{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411085557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baw077","title":"HITSZ_CDR: an end-to-end chemical and disease relation extraction system for BioCreative V","display_name":"HITSZ_CDR: an end-to-end chemical and disease relation extraction system for BioCreative V","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411085557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baw077","mag":"2411085557","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27270713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baw077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baw077","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baw077/8224620/baw077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baw077/8224620/baw077.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051915736","display_name":"Haodi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haodi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014238603","display_name":"Buzhou Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-8246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110997","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01xexqx38","country_code":"ME","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN","ME"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Buzhou Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China tangbuzhou@gmail.com","Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China","Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China tangbuzhou@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895423","display_name":"Qingcai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingcai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437991","display_name":"Kai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-0806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006957378","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-9871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730628","display_name":"Baohua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-421X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baohua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and statistics, Shenzhen University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and statistics, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621319","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014238603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210110997","https://openalex.org/I4210144487"],"apc_list":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"apc_paid":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"fwci":0.3206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66026971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"baw077","last_page":"baw077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6900206208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-extraction","display_name":"Relationship extraction","score":0.6286685466766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6285988688468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6084109544754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.5347017049789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.48151955008506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4451959729194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.41760939359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4132521450519562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.33049482107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32937824726104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06699961423873901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6900206208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153604712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310755","display_name":"Relationship extraction","level":3,"score":0.6286685466766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6285988688468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6084109544754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.5347017049789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48151955008506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4451959729194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.41760939359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4132521450519562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33049482107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32937824726104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06699961423873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004194","descriptor_name":"Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004194","descriptor_name":"Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004194","descriptor_name":"Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014116","descriptor_name":"Toxicology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014116","descriptor_name":"Toxicology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014116","descriptor_name":"Toxicology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055808","descriptor_name":"Drug Discovery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055808","descriptor_name":"Drug Discovery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055808","descriptor_name":"Drug Discovery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064420","descriptor_name":"Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baw077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baw077","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baw077/8224620/baw077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27270713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27270713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database : the journal of biological databases and curation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3878017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4911788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:databa:2016/0/baw077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://database.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/2016/0/baw077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baw077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baw077","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baw077/8224620/baw077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90362830","https://openalex.org/W1558318887","https://openalex.org/W1992442866","https://openalex.org/W2002437228","https://openalex.org/W2014139771","https://openalex.org/W2018518196","https://openalex.org/W2031248101","https://openalex.org/W2033377040","https://openalex.org/W2035720976","https://openalex.org/W2045016337","https://openalex.org/W2049825704","https://openalex.org/W2097960255","https://openalex.org/W2103787259","https://openalex.org/W2114361266","https://openalex.org/W2114363816","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2127069089","https://openalex.org/W2127553917","https://openalex.org/W2129038679","https://openalex.org/W2135505477","https://openalex.org/W2142016317","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2152966407","https://openalex.org/W2159092541","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2159636537","https://openalex.org/W2169250641","https://openalex.org/W2169491861","https://openalex.org/W2171646645","https://openalex.org/W2178441628","https://openalex.org/W2245472176","https://openalex.org/W2977393556","https://openalex.org/W6603694148","https://openalex.org/W6677656871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793132289","https://openalex.org/W2916255597","https://openalex.org/W3095980030","https://openalex.org/W4319940250","https://openalex.org/W2352298027","https://openalex.org/W842810586","https://openalex.org/W2092919065","https://openalex.org/W4286980122","https://openalex.org/W4236762297","https://openalex.org/W4379379356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"an":[3],"end-to-end":[4],"system":[5,45],"was":[6],"proposed":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,39,47,74,78,82],"challenge":[10,40,75],"task":[11],"of":[12,81],"disease":[13,20,30],"named":[14],"entity":[15],"recognition":[16,32],"(DNER)":[17],"and":[18,34],"chemical-induced":[19],"(CID)":[21],"relation":[22,59],"extraction":[23],"in":[24],"BioCreative":[25],"V,":[26],"where":[27],"DNER":[28],"includes":[29],"mention":[31],"(DMR)":[33],"normalization":[35],"(DN).":[36],"Evaluation":[37],"on":[38,51,54,57,64],"corpus":[41],"showed":[42],"that":[43],"our":[44,69],"achieved":[46],"highest":[48,79],"F1-scores":[49],"86.93%":[50],"DMR,":[52],"84.11%":[53],"DN,":[55],"43.04%":[56],"CID":[58],"extraction,":[60],"respectively.":[61],"The":[62],"F1-score":[63,80],"DMR":[65],"is":[66],"higher":[67],"than":[68],"previous":[70],"one":[71],"reported":[72],"by":[73],"organizers":[76],"(86.76%),":[77],"challenge.Database":[83],"URL:":[84],"http://database.oxfordjournals.org/content/2016/baw077.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}