{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168670121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bar051","title":"The Chado Natural Diversity module: a new generic database schema for large-scale phenotyping and genotyping data","display_name":"The Chado Natural Diversity module: a new generic database schema for large-scale phenotyping and genotyping data","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168670121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bar051","mag":"2168670121","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22120662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/bar051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bar051","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/bar051/1271764/bar051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/bar051/1271764/bar051.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000749878","display_name":"Sook Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-2769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. sook_jung@wsu.edu","Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. sook_jung@wsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036847815","display_name":"Naama Menda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-8116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87424562","display_name":"Ithaca College","ror":"https://ror.org/01kw1gj07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87424562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Menda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA,","Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87424562","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070454542","display_name":"Seth Redmond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Redmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053277772","display_name":"Robert Buels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-5895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Buels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090041632","display_name":"Maren Friesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Friesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001496158","display_name":"Yuri R. Benda\u00f1a","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Bendana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112297610","display_name":"L.-A. Sanderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.-A. Sanderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005484581","display_name":"Hilmar Lapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-0714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Lapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001795601","display_name":"Tan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038013025","display_name":"Bob MacCallum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. MacCallum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011124979","display_name":"Kirstin E. Bett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. E. Bett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045794083","display_name":"Scott Cain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-9607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Cain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019027500","display_name":"Dave Clements","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-6657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Clements","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018498646","display_name":"Lukas A. Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. A. Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081249224","display_name":"David Main","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6002401","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6002401"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Main","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, 2Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, 3Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, 4University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA, 5Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, NC, USA and 7Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036847815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I6002401","https://openalex.org/I72951846","https://openalex.org/I87424562"],"apc_list":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"apc_paid":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"fwci":1.7343,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84525677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":"0","first_page":"bar051","last_page":"bar051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11771","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7342621088027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6187633275985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotyping","display_name":"Genotyping","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-database","display_name":"Biological database","score":0.4951869547367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.4919693171977997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.4583413600921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3947005271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3662569522857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32371532917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.1584368646144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.14794281125068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11052075028419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype","display_name":"Genotype","score":0.09394851326942444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7342621088027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6187633275985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31467283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912147","display_name":"Genotyping","level":4,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20901353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117139","display_name":"Biological database","level":2,"score":0.4951869547367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.4919693171977997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.4583413600921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3947005271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3662569522857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32371532917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.1584368646144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14794281125068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11052075028419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.09394851326942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003628","descriptor_name":"Database Management Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003628","descriptor_name":"Database Management Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003628","descriptor_name":"Database Management Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/bar051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bar051","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/bar051/1271764/bar051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22120662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22120662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database : the journal of biological databases and curation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3225077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3225077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Database (Oxford)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/bar051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bar051","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/bar051/1271764/bar051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1098430682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EF-0905606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2229575356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-0423641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2610688614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0423641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337401","funder_display_name":"Division of Emerging Frontiers"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2843378090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0905606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309855","funder_display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3621937125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0905606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337401","funder_display_name":"Division of Emerging Frontiers"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4582215561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EF-0423641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5903061775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIAID","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5968137333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EF-0423641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337401","funder_display_name":"Division of Emerging Frontiers"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6884266392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EF-0423641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309855","funder_display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7382415512","display_name":"CSBE: A Place for Evolutionary Synthesis in North Carolina's Research Triangle","funder_award_id":"0423641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G77099341","display_name":"Community Genomics of Local Adaptation in Medicago Truncatula","funder_award_id":"0820846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7809106007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0905606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7928461881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EF-0905606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309855","funder_display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7976553526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF EF-0905606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8533050794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF EF-0905606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309855","funder_display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306083","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309855","display_name":"National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ykb961"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332808","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334595","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337398","display_name":"Division of Biological Infrastructure","ror":"https://ror.org/04qn9mx93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337401","display_name":"Division of Emerging Frontiers","ror":"https://ror.org/01tnvpc68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168670121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168670121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967204795","https://openalex.org/W1988278472","https://openalex.org/W1990562571","https://openalex.org/W1996749102","https://openalex.org/W2021059941","https://openalex.org/W2025238960","https://openalex.org/W2034357419","https://openalex.org/W2038251528","https://openalex.org/W2047862598","https://openalex.org/W2053809220","https://openalex.org/W2069492981","https://openalex.org/W2069791313","https://openalex.org/W2073774152","https://openalex.org/W2082909190","https://openalex.org/W2089017004","https://openalex.org/W2093230361","https://openalex.org/W2094448442","https://openalex.org/W2096808786","https://openalex.org/W2100277744","https://openalex.org/W2104311534","https://openalex.org/W2109181019","https://openalex.org/W2110035718","https://openalex.org/W2110043061","https://openalex.org/W2113622128","https://openalex.org/W2135421175","https://openalex.org/W2136507604","https://openalex.org/W2151397621","https://openalex.org/W2151871950","https://openalex.org/W2154879320","https://openalex.org/W2157150618","https://openalex.org/W2167866003","https://openalex.org/W2337191624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357241418","https://openalex.org/W2888805005","https://openalex.org/W2086064646","https://openalex.org/W2119135658","https://openalex.org/W2115485936","https://openalex.org/W1926204598","https://openalex.org/W3015670717","https://openalex.org/W2272157380","https://openalex.org/W1562334779","https://openalex.org/W2152844712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linking":[0],"phenotypic":[1],"with":[2,55],"genotypic":[3],"diversity":[4],"has":[5,78],"become":[6],"a":[7,21,38,71,142,153],"major":[8],"requirement":[9],"for":[10,25],"basic":[11],"and":[12,29,68,92,182],"applied":[13],"genome-centric":[14],"biological":[15,49,132],"research.":[16],"To":[17,59],"meet":[18,60],"this":[19],"need,":[20],"comprehensive":[22],"database":[23,42],"backend":[24],"efficiently":[26],"storing,":[27],"querying":[28],"analyzing":[30],"large":[31],"experimental":[32],"data":[33],"sets":[34],"is":[35,44,101],"necessary.":[36],"Chado,":[37],"generic,":[39],"modular,":[40],"community-based":[41],"schema":[43,181],"widely":[45],"used":[46,146],"in":[47,103,147,158,186],"the":[48,61,86,98,138,159,171,176,179],"community":[50],"to":[51,63,85,106,144,152],"store":[52,107],"information":[53],"associated":[54],"genome":[56],"sequence":[57],"data.":[58],"need":[62],"also":[64],"accommodate":[65],"large-scale":[66],"phenotyping":[67,150],"genotyping":[69,148],"projects,":[70],"new":[72,99],"Chado":[73,87],"module":[74,82,100],"called":[75],"Natural":[76,172],"Diversity":[77,173],"been":[79],"developed.":[80],"The":[81,95],"strictly":[83],"adheres":[84],"remit":[88],"of":[89,97,110,131,155,170],"being":[90],"generic":[91],"ontology":[93],"driven.":[94],"flexibility":[96],"demonstrated":[102],"its":[104],"capacity":[105],"any":[108,129],"type":[109],"experiment":[111],"that":[112,161],"either":[113],"uses":[114],"or":[115,118,125,149],"generates":[116],"specimens":[117],"stock":[119],"organisms.":[120],"Experiments":[121],"may":[122],"be":[123,135,145],"grouped":[124],"structured":[126],"hierarchically,":[127],"whereas":[128],"kind":[130],"entity":[133],"can":[134],"stored":[136],"as":[137],"observed":[139],"unit,":[140],"from":[141],"specimen":[143],"experiments,":[151],"group":[154],"species":[156],"collected":[157],"field":[160],"will":[162],"undergo":[163],"further":[164],"lab":[165],"analysis.":[166],"We":[167],"describe":[168],"details":[169],"module,":[174],"including":[175],"design":[177],"approach,":[178],"relational":[180],"use":[183],"cases":[184],"implemented":[185],"several":[187],"databases.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
