{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129010963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baag004","title":"Epilepsy disease classification: a community effort to enhance the Mondo Disease Ontology","display_name":"Epilepsy disease classification: a community effort to enhance the Mondo Disease Ontology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129010963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baag004","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41697974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baag004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baag004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baag004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126165457","display_name":"Nicole Vasilevsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801686373","display_name":"Critical Path Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgtg880","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Vasilevsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041257931","display_name":"Sarah Gehrke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-2880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Gehrke","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126089131","display_name":"Kathleen Mullen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Mullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-8648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022092327","display_name":"Subit Barua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-6434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subit Barua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Sciences Campus Department of Pathology, Anatomy & Laboratory Medicine, West Virginia University, , 763 Chestnut Ridge Rd. Morgantown, WV 26505 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Sciences Campus Department of Pathology, Anatomy & Laboratory Medicine, West Virginia University, , 763 Chestnut Ridge Rd. Morgantown, WV 26505 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126120835","display_name":"Ian Braun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801686373","display_name":"Critical Path Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgtg880","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-9288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009876207","display_name":"Tobias Br\u00fcnger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159031","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05cwbxa29","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159031"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Br\u00fcnger","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , 7000 Fannin, Suite 1706. Houston, Texas 77030 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , 7000 Fannin, Suite 1706. Houston, Texas 77030 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938","https://openalex.org/I4210159031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087297307","display_name":"Curtis R. Coughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curtis Coughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Anschutz , 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Anschutz , 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126101215","display_name":"Alina Ivaniuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801572250","display_name":"Jacksonville College","ror":"https://ror.org/03a9t7g49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801572250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina Ivaniuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Florida , 4500 San Pablo Road Jacksonville, FL 32224 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Florida , 4500 San Pablo Road Jacksonville, FL 32224 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801572250","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126071141","display_name":"Daniel Korn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Korn","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-9872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010212767","display_name":"Dennis Lal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-9636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159031","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05cwbxa29","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159031"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Lal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , 7000 Fannin, Suite 1706. Houston, Texas 77030 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-9636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , 7000 Fannin, Suite 1706. Houston, Texas 77030 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938","https://openalex.org/I4210159031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126119183","display_name":"Stephanie Marsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801686373","display_name":"Critical Path Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgtg880","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126165884","display_name":"Elaine O\u2019Loughlin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155988","display_name":"Epilepsy Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcfjz75","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155988"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine O\u2019Loughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CURE Epilepsy , 420 N. Wabash Avenue, Suite 650. Chicago, IL 60611 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CURE Epilepsy , 420 N. Wabash Avenue, Suite 650. Chicago, IL 60611 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Olson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801686373","display_name":"Critical Path Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgtg880","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058995176","display_name":"Yousif Shwetar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousif Shwetar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038387848","display_name":"Christalena Sofocleous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-4287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christalena Sofocleous","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine , 75 Mikras Asias Street, Goudi, 11527 Athens ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine , 75 Mikras Asias Street, Goudi, 11527 Athens ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066685391","display_name":"Vogel-Farley Vanessa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166889024","display_name":"Cedar Crest College","ror":"https://ror.org/03vxay285","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166889024"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Vogel-Farley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rare Epilepsy Network , 12042 Cedar Creek Rd, Cedarburg, WI 53012 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rare Epilepsy Network , 12042 Cedar Creek Rd, Cedarburg, WI 53012 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166889024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069474697","display_name":"Heidi L. Grabenstatter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-9999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801686373","display_name":"Critical Path Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgtg880","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Grabenstatter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Path Institute , 1840 E River Rd, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85718-5960 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126116659","display_name":"Melissa Haendel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Haendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126076922","display_name":"Christopher Mungall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Mungall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genomics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genomics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126091919","display_name":"Sabrina Toro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Toro","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 120 Mason Farm Road, 5000 D Genetic Medicine Building CB#7264, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":20,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126165457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801686373"],"apc_list":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"apc_paid":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26931027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.3978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.3978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.2734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.13210000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.786899983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6747000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.6514999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.3912999927997589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.786899983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6747000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6514999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779701055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929833","display_name":"Rare disease","level":3,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2703000009059906}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064229","descriptor_name":"Biological Ontologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064229","descriptor_name":"Biological Ontologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baag004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baag004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41697974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41697974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database : the journal of biological databases and curation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu:uthmed_docs-4685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/uthmed_docs/3773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401994","display_name":"DigtalCommons @ Texas Medical Center Library (Texas Medical Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","host_organization_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty, Staff and Student Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12908683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12908683/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Database (Oxford)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baag004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baag004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1973965757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5RM1HG010860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6744802471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5RM1HG010860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332813","display_name":"Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0250say61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093085526","https://openalex.org/W2104542816","https://openalex.org/W2157702138","https://openalex.org/W2747410013","https://openalex.org/W2750672687","https://openalex.org/W2921313412","https://openalex.org/W2955944083","https://openalex.org/W2971398743","https://openalex.org/W3026426463","https://openalex.org/W3214608846","https://openalex.org/W4211134077","https://openalex.org/W4225295961","https://openalex.org/W4225383465","https://openalex.org/W4291019249","https://openalex.org/W4353112603","https://openalex.org/W4376256589","https://openalex.org/W4382051194","https://openalex.org/W4388616071","https://openalex.org/W4389004870","https://openalex.org/W4392146502","https://openalex.org/W4401993050","https://openalex.org/W4407895725","https://openalex.org/W4409546423","https://openalex.org/W4409708349","https://openalex.org/W4414857549"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MOTIVATION:":[0],"Epilepsy":[1,121],"is":[2],"a":[3,74,142],"diverse":[4],"group":[5],"of":[6,61,76,129],"neurological":[7],"disorders":[8],"affecting":[9],"over":[10],"50":[11],"million":[12],"people":[13],"worldwide.":[14],"While":[15],"common":[16],"epilepsy":[17,110,130,158],"types":[18],"are":[19,42],"well":[20],"studied,":[21],"rare":[22,53,167],"epilepsies-often":[23],"severe":[24],"and":[25,33,36,39,51,90,101,107,136,146,165,170,180],"genetically":[26],"complex-pose":[27],"significant":[28],"challenges":[29],"in":[30,79,95,112,141],"diagnosis,":[31],"research,":[32],"treatment.":[34],"Accurate":[35],"interoperable":[37],"etiology":[38],"disease":[40,54,63,168],"classifications":[41],"critical":[43],"for":[44,156],"improving":[45],"data":[46,159,171],"sharing,":[47],"supporting":[48],"clinical":[49],"decision-making,":[50],"advancing":[52],"research.":[55],"RESULTS:":[56],"To":[57],"enhance":[58],"the":[59,67,82,85,109,117],"accuracy":[60],"epilepsy-related":[62],"concept":[64],"representation":[65],"within":[66],"Mondo":[68,150],"Disease":[69,87],"Ontology":[70],"(Mondo),":[71],"we":[72],"conducted":[73],"series":[75],"expert-driven":[77],"workshops":[78],"collaboration":[80],"with":[81,116,173],"team":[83],"from":[84],"Rare":[86],"Cures":[88],"Accelerator-Data":[89],"Analytics":[91],"Platform":[92],"(RDCA-DAP).":[93],"Specialists":[94],"epileptology,":[96],"genetics,":[97],"neurodevelopment,":[98],"biomedical":[99],"ontology,":[100],"patient":[102],"community":[103],"advocates":[104],"systematically":[105],"reviewed":[106],"revised":[108],"hierarchy":[111],"Mondo,":[113],"aligning":[114],"it":[115],"International":[118],"League":[119],"Against":[120],"(ILAE)":[122],"classification":[123],"system.":[124],"These":[125],"updates":[126],"include":[127],"reclassification":[128],"subtypes,":[131],"including":[132],"syndromes,":[133],"age-related":[134],"epilepsies,":[135],"developmental":[137],"epileptic":[138],"encephalopathies,":[139],"resulting":[140],"more":[143],"granular,":[144],"standardized,":[145],"clinically":[147],"relevant":[148],"structure.":[149],"now":[151],"offers":[152],"an":[153],"enhanced":[154],"framework":[155],"integrating":[157],"across":[160],"resources,":[161],"enabling":[162],"improved":[163],"interoperability":[164],"facilitating":[166],"research":[169],"curation,":[172],"continued":[174],"efforts":[175],"underway":[176],"to":[177],"further":[178],"refine":[179],"expand":[181],"this":[182],"integration.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-02-17T00:00:00"}