{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323519786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baad005","title":"Chemical identification and indexing in full-text articles: an overview of the NLM-Chem track at BioCreative VII","display_name":"Chemical identification and indexing in full-text articles: an overview of the NLM-Chem track at BioCreative VII","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323519786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baad005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36882099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baad005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baad005","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baad005/49446600/baad005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baad005/49446600/baad005.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044947146","display_name":"Robert Leaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-5766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Leaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-5766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008126200","display_name":"Rezarta Islamaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rezarta Islamaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-1860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112105145","display_name":"Virginia Adams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA , 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA , 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060958866","display_name":"Mohammed Alliheedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52207611","display_name":"Al Baha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A Alliheedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Al Baha University , 4781 King Fahd Rd, Al Aqiq 65779, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Al Baha University , 4781 King Fahd Rd, Al Aqiq 65779, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090944649","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Rafael Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-2264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["ES","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Rafael Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal","Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a , Cami\u00f1o do Lagar de Castro, A Coru\u00f1a 15008, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a , Cami\u00f1o do Lagar de Castro, A Coru\u00f1a 15008, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053662030","display_name":"Rui Antunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-8872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Antunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-8872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics (DETI), Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007458224","display_name":"Robert Bevan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9868-2691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089967","display_name":"Medicines Discovery Catapult","ror":"https://ror.org/00a3raj28","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089967"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Bevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, Medicines Discovery Catapult , Alderley Park, Block 35, Mereside, Macclesfield SK10 4ZF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, Medicines Discovery Catapult , Alderley Park, Block 35, Mereside, Macclesfield SK10 4ZF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018928362","display_name":"Yung\u2010Chun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Chun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Data Science, Taipei Medical University , No. 172-1, Section 2, Keelung Rd, Da\u2019an District, Taipei City , Taipei 106, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-8380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Data Science, Taipei Medical University , No. 172-1, Section 2, Keelung Rd, Da\u2019an District, Taipei City , Taipei 106, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040418395","display_name":"Arslan Erdengasileng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-3988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869375964","display_name":"Woodward (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y24f494","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869375964"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Erdengasileng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Florida State University , 117 N. Woodward Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Florida State University , 117 N. Woodward Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165","https://openalex.org/I869375964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030029407","display_name":"Matthew Hodgskiss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089967","display_name":"Medicines Discovery Catapult","ror":"https://ror.org/00a3raj28","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089967"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hodgskiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, Medicines Discovery Catapult , Alderley Park, Block 35, Mereside, Macclesfield SK10 4ZF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, Medicines Discovery Catapult , Alderley Park, Block 35, Mereside, Macclesfield SK10 4ZF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089634072","display_name":"Ryuki Ida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4840577","display_name":"Toyota Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001hv0k59","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryuki Ida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence Laboratory, Toyota Technological Institute , 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8511, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence Laboratory, Toyota Technological Institute , 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8511, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083644268","display_name":"Hyunjae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-2564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunjae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University , 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-2564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University , 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003655324","display_name":"Keqiao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869375964","display_name":"Woodward (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y24f494","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869375964"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Florida State University , 117 N. Woodward Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Florida State University , 117 N. Woodward Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165","https://openalex.org/I869375964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056001196","display_name":"Robert E. Mercer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-715X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario , Room 355, Middlesex College, Ontario , London N6A 5B7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario , Room 355, Middlesex College, Ontario , London N6A 5B7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112569631","display_name":"Lukr\u00e9cia Mertov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-4479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71030271","display_name":"Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01f7bcy98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71030271"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukr\u00e9cia Mertov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Databases and Visualization Group, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS gGmbH) , Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, Heidelberg 69118, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Databases and Visualization Group, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS gGmbH) , Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, Heidelberg 69118, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71030271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048481267","display_name":"Ghadeer Mobasher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-6965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71030271","display_name":"Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01f7bcy98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71030271"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghadeer Mobasher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Heidelberg University , Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, Heidelberg 69120, Germany","Scientific Databases and Visualization Group, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS gGmbH) , Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, Heidelberg 69118, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Heidelberg University , Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, Heidelberg 69120, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Databases and Visualization Group, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS gGmbH) , Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, Heidelberg 69118, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71030271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050226865","display_name":"Hoo-Chang Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoo-Chang Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA , 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA , 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020746366","display_name":"Mujeen Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-8114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujeen Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University , 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-8114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University , 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036428681","display_name":"Tomoki Tsujimura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4840577","display_name":"Toyota Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001hv0k59","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoki Tsujimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence Laboratory, Toyota Technological Institute , 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8511, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence Laboratory, Toyota Technological Institute , 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8511, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035910093","display_name":"Wen-Chao Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-0120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chao Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Systems and Applications, National Tsing Hua University , No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-0120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Systems and Applications, National Tsing Hua University , No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083081872","display_name":"Zhiyong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-916X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":10,"institutions_distinct_count":21,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083081872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"],"apc_list":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"apc_paid":{"value":1415,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1735},"fwci":1.7444,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84160833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7412383556365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7128269672393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6726444959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6427121758460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6334813237190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5304509997367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5122382044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.47312018275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39385098218917847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7412383556365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7128269672393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6726444959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6427121758460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6334813237190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5304509997367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5122382044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.47312018275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39385098218917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016239","descriptor_name":"MEDLINE","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016239","descriptor_name":"MEDLINE","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016239","descriptor_name":"MEDLINE","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baad005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baad005","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baad005/49446600/baad005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36882099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36882099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database : the journal of biological databases and curation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9991492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9991492","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9991492/pdf/baad005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Database (Oxford)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:diginole.lib.fsu.edu:fsu_1031353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401638","display_name":"DigiNole (Florida State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","host_organization_name":"Florida State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/database/baad005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baad005","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/database/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/database/baad005/49446600/baad005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201630","display_name":"Database","issn_l":"1758-0463","issn":["1758-0463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Database","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1776892211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/147837/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G361448372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1441/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316465","funder_display_name":"Albaha University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5318638566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PoLiMeR, No 81261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8854535992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/137000/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316465","display_name":"Albaha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323519786.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90362830","https://openalex.org/W1490056294","https://openalex.org/W1550258693","https://openalex.org/W1973406306","https://openalex.org/W1981208470","https://openalex.org/W2025709892","https://openalex.org/W2040298461","https://openalex.org/W2049240985","https://openalex.org/W2061167720","https://openalex.org/W2072725120","https://openalex.org/W2087779040","https://openalex.org/W2095596879","https://openalex.org/W2104148262","https://openalex.org/W2140611297","https://openalex.org/W2145870108","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2149369282","https://openalex.org/W2154142897","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2163303745","https://openalex.org/W2169491861","https://openalex.org/W2252174377","https://openalex.org/W2346452181","https://openalex.org/W2398645150","https://openalex.org/W2409470256","https://openalex.org/W2610394652","https://openalex.org/W2743028754","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2944400536","https://openalex.org/W2946690328","https://openalex.org/W2951562155","https://openalex.org/W2962897394","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W2971258845","https://openalex.org/W3003850880","https://openalex.org/W3030678071","https://openalex.org/W3032827804","https://openalex.org/W3034229721","https://openalex.org/W3046375318","https://openalex.org/W3088349482","https://openalex.org/W3097145107","https://openalex.org/W3097438085","https://openalex.org/W3100452049","https://openalex.org/W3104578551","https://openalex.org/W3105753785","https://openalex.org/W3137481621","https://openalex.org/W3146601652","https://openalex.org/W3161987470","https://openalex.org/W3164540570","https://openalex.org/W3166204619","https://openalex.org/W3168661259","https://openalex.org/W3173561451","https://openalex.org/W3210040850","https://openalex.org/W3212714602","https://openalex.org/W3212815367","https://openalex.org/W3217527629","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4309436207","https://openalex.org/W4310775156","https://openalex.org/W4311288223","https://openalex.org/W6603694148","https://openalex.org/W6629328318","https://openalex.org/W6632766574","https://openalex.org/W6636392717","https://openalex.org/W6643314856","https://openalex.org/W6656558676","https://openalex.org/W6662745520","https://openalex.org/W6682082992","https://openalex.org/W6704842505","https://openalex.org/W6712580429","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6764537895","https://openalex.org/W6765949483","https://openalex.org/W6767306326","https://openalex.org/W6772783790","https://openalex.org/W6776781563","https://openalex.org/W6778535873","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6784131931","https://openalex.org/W6784328601","https://openalex.org/W6785110541","https://openalex.org/W6795688271","https://openalex.org/W6803949969","https://openalex.org/W6804938495","https://openalex.org/W6842894231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W2591697403","https://openalex.org/W3199871245","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W2953716828","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2904857019","https://openalex.org/W2944728705","https://openalex.org/W3011538607","https://openalex.org/W2793132289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93,106,137,189,222,290],"BioCreative":[1,77,172],"National":[2],"Library":[3],"of":[4,17,27,96,157,182,287],"Medicine":[5],"(NLM)-Chem":[6],"track":[7,79,94,174,292],"calls":[8],"for":[9,147,160,193,206,218,226],"a":[10,81,180],"community":[11,54,82,240],"effort":[12,83],"to":[13,84,256,275,281,283],"fine-tune":[14],"automated":[15,86,258],"recognition":[16,89,125],"chemical":[18,59,87,100,104,107,138,195,228,265],"names":[19,60],"in":[20,33,48,62,90,115,154,163,249],"the":[21,28,38,66,76,155,161,164,171,194,227,245,264,284],"biomedical":[22,31,50,278,288],"literature.":[23,289],"Chemicals":[24],"are":[25,298],"one":[26],"most":[29],"searched":[30],"entities":[32],"PubMed,":[34],"and-as":[35],"highlighted":[36],"during":[37],"coronavirus":[39],"disease":[40],"2019":[41],"pandemic-their":[42],"identification":[43,101,108,196],"may":[44],"significantly":[45],"advance":[46],"research":[47],"multiple":[49],"subfields.":[51],"While":[52],"previous":[53],"challenges":[55],"focused":[56],"on":[57],"identifying":[58,142],"mentioned":[61,114],"titles":[63],"and":[64,102,127,150,175,203,210,215,236,262,294],"abstracts,":[65],"full":[67],"text":[68],"contains":[69],"valuable":[70],"additional":[71],"detail.":[72],"We,":[73],"therefore,":[74],"organized":[75],"NLM-Chem":[78,173,291],"as":[80],"address":[85],"entity":[88,124,130],"full-text":[91,118],"articles.":[92],"consisted":[95],"two":[97],"tasks:":[98],"(i)":[99,244],"(ii)":[103,263],"indexing.":[105,167],"task":[109,140,197,230,267],"required":[110,141],"predicting":[111],"all":[112],"chemicals":[113,144],"recently":[116],"published":[117],"articles,":[119],"both":[120],"span":[121],"[i.e.":[122],"named":[123],"(NER)]":[126],"normalization":[128,220],"(i.e.":[129],"linking),":[131],"using":[132],"Medical":[133],"Subject":[134],"Headings":[135],"(MeSH).":[136],"indexing":[139,229,266],"which":[143],"reflect":[145],"topics":[146],"each":[148],"article":[149,166],"should":[151],"therefore":[152],"appear":[153],"listing":[156],"MeSH":[158],"terms":[159],"document":[162],"MEDLINE":[165],"This":[168,239],"manuscript":[169],"summarizes":[170],"post-challenge":[176],"experiments.":[177],"We":[178,272],"received":[179],"total":[181],"85":[183],"submissions":[184],"from":[185],"17":[186],"teams":[187],"worldwide.":[188],"highest":[190,223],"performance":[191,209,224],"achieved":[192,225],"was":[198,231],"0.8672":[199],"F-score":[200,212,233],"(0.8759":[201],"precision":[202,214,235],"0.8587":[204],"recall)":[205,217],"strict":[207,219],"NER":[208],"0.8136":[211],"(0.8621":[213],"0.7702":[216],"performance.":[221],"0.6073":[232],"(0.7417":[234],"0.5141":[237],"recall).":[238],"challenge":[241,296],"demonstrated":[242],"that":[243],"current":[246],"substantial":[247],"achievements":[248],"deep":[250],"learning":[251],"technologies":[252],"can":[253],"be":[254],"utilized":[255],"improve":[257],"prediction":[259],"accuracy":[260],"further":[261,276],"is":[268],"substantially":[269],"more":[270],"challenging.":[271],"look":[273],"forward":[274],"developing":[277],"text-mining":[279],"methods":[280],"respond":[282],"rapid":[285],"growth":[286],"dataset":[293],"other":[295],"materials":[297],"publicly":[299],"available":[300],"at":[301],"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/lu/BC7-NLM-Chem-track/.":[302,305],"Database":[303],"URL":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}