{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411300018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013","title":"Space cybersecurity governance: assessing policies and frameworks in view of the future European space legislation","display_name":"Space cybersecurity governance: assessing policies and frameworks in view of the future European space legislation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411300018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/11/1/tyaf013/63491165/tyaf013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735156331","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2057-2085","issn":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/11/1/tyaf013/63491165/tyaf013.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028623539","display_name":"Francesco Casaril","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4251-5614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127077003","display_name":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca","ror":"https://ror.org/035gh3a49","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Casaril","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca , 55100, Lucca ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca , 55100, Lucca ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043354136","display_name":"Letterio Galletta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-9169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127077003","display_name":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca","ror":"https://ror.org/035gh3a49","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Letterio Galletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca , 55100, Lucca ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca , 55100, Lucca ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028623539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"],"apc_list":{"value":1864,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1864},"apc_paid":{"value":1864,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1864},"fwci":5.6559,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95656389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.9266999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.8328226804733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.7074601650238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.591361939907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4933551847934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45777034759521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.4044686257839203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.38900578022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23435670137405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.19167202711105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.060767561197280884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.8328226804733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.7074601650238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.591361939907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4933551847934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45777034759521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4044686257839203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38900578022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23435670137405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19167202711105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.060767561197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/11/1/tyaf013/63491165/tyaf013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735156331","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2057-2085","issn":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyaf013","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/11/1/tyaf013/63491165/tyaf013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735156331","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2057-2085","issn":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3650733657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NextGenerationEU","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4258564617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union-NextGenerationEU","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507880695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE00000014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5538284277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"National Recovery","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8893660128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE0000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411300018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411300018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263608509","https://openalex.org/W584357246","https://openalex.org/W1761184020","https://openalex.org/W2007472416","https://openalex.org/W2030011831","https://openalex.org/W2322622254","https://openalex.org/W2805140296","https://openalex.org/W2976189582","https://openalex.org/W3088098299","https://openalex.org/W3126622989","https://openalex.org/W3177301840","https://openalex.org/W3198922286","https://openalex.org/W3214054151","https://openalex.org/W4205609264","https://openalex.org/W4235920616","https://openalex.org/W4253605854","https://openalex.org/W4306316827","https://openalex.org/W4306316875","https://openalex.org/W4312726289","https://openalex.org/W4313342842","https://openalex.org/W4313445743","https://openalex.org/W4316467978","https://openalex.org/W4319988979","https://openalex.org/W4385730252","https://openalex.org/W4386401609","https://openalex.org/W4391303005","https://openalex.org/W4392603211","https://openalex.org/W4400648303","https://openalex.org/W4401296902","https://openalex.org/W4402811941","https://openalex.org/W4402830488","https://openalex.org/W4405601621","https://openalex.org/W4406460344","https://openalex.org/W6617290980","https://openalex.org/W6741287534","https://openalex.org/W6850515731","https://openalex.org/W6874556091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380896940","https://openalex.org/W2372275786","https://openalex.org/W4317411830","https://openalex.org/W2360757248","https://openalex.org/W2391297446","https://openalex.org/W2049182572","https://openalex.org/W2374527051","https://openalex.org/W2495499255","https://openalex.org/W2351532294","https://openalex.org/W2387901866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,123,151],"space":[2,41,85,101,196],"industry":[3,134],"has":[4,11,46],"grown":[5],"significantly":[6],"in":[7,72,104,173,210],"recent":[8],"years":[9],"and":[10,31,38,62,74,81,87,110,114,118,182,204,223,226,234,256,263],"become":[12,48],"essential":[13],"to":[14,43,59,83,95,126,131,154,228,238,252],"our":[15,158],"daily":[16],"lives.":[17],"Space":[18,146,170,177,184],"applications":[19],"are":[20,77,161],"now":[21],"critical":[22,66],"for":[23,52,100,169,195],"powering":[24],"necessary":[25,130],"infrastructure,":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28,35],"energy":[29],"grids":[30],"financial":[32],"networks.":[33],"However,":[34],"the":[36,60,97,105,107,111,128,133,149,162,175,211,217],"use":[37],"value":[39],"of":[40,157,213,219],"continue":[42],"rise,":[44],"it":[45],"also":[47],"a":[49,56,69,144,207],"primary":[50],"target":[51],"cyber":[53],"threats,":[54],"posing":[55],"significant":[57,208],"risk":[58,236],"networks":[61],"their":[63,232],"connections":[64],"with":[65,143,240],"infrastructure.":[67],"As":[68],"result,":[70],"policymakers":[71],"Europe":[73],"other":[75],"regions":[76],"developing":[78],"policies,":[79],"standards,":[80],"guidelines":[82,119],"improve":[84],"cybersecurity":[86,102,250],"protect":[88],"this":[89,245],"crucial":[90],"sector.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"aims":[94],"analyze":[96],"responsible":[98],"entities":[99],"governance":[103,193],"UK,":[106],"USA,":[108],"Germany,":[109,174],"European":[112,141],"Union":[113],"compare":[115],"existing":[116],"policies":[117,153],"against":[120],"current":[121],"threats.":[122],"goal":[124],"is":[125],"determine":[127],"steps":[129],"make":[132],"more":[135],"robust.":[136],"Our":[137,189],"study":[138],"focuses":[139],"on":[140,148],"legislation,":[142],"future":[145],"Law":[147],"horizon.":[150],"first":[152],"be":[155],"part":[156],"comparative":[159],"analysis":[160],"\u201cTechnical":[163],"Guideline":[164],"BSI":[165],"TR-03184":[166],"Information":[167],"Security":[168,180],"System\u201d":[171],"established":[172],"UK":[176],"Agency\u2019s":[178],"\u201cCyber":[179],"Toolkit,\u201d":[181],"NASA\u2019s":[183],"\u201cSecurity:":[185],"Best":[186],"Practices":[187],"Guide\u201d.":[188],"findings":[190],"highlight":[191],"how":[192],"frameworks":[194],"security":[197,233,254],"have":[198],"not":[199],"yet":[200],"been":[201],"clearly":[202,222],"defined":[203],"we":[205,247],"foresee":[206],"increase":[209],"fragmentation":[212],"policies.":[214,242],"We":[215],"emphasize":[216],"importance":[218],"defining":[220],"resilience":[221],"providing":[224],"tools":[225],"metrics":[227],"help":[229],"industries":[230],"measure":[231],"evaluate":[235],"levels,":[237],"comply":[239],"upcoming":[241],"To":[243],"achieve":[244],"goal,":[246],"suggest":[248],"mapping":[249],"requirements":[251],"practical":[253],"controls":[255],"safeguards":[257],"that":[258],"companies":[259],"can":[260],"easily":[261],"understand":[262],"implement.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}