{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391987523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyae003","title":"The barriers to sustainable risk transfer in the cyber-insurance market","display_name":"The barriers to sustainable risk transfer in the cyber-insurance market","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391987523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyae003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/cybsec/tyae003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyae003","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/10/1/tyae003/56712877/tyae003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735156331","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2057-2085","issn":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/10/1/tyae003/56712877/tyae003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018880711","display_name":"Henry R.K. Skeoch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry R K Skeoch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT,","Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-2575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056640304","display_name":"Christos Ioannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-2441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Ioannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston Business School, Aston University , Birmingham, B4 7ET ,","Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT,","Aston Business School, Aston University , Birmingham, B4 7ET , United Kingdom","Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston Business School, Aston University , Birmingham, B4 7ET ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston Business School, Aston University , Birmingham, B4 7ET , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London , Gower Street , London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018880711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":1864,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1864},"apc_paid":{"value":1864,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1864},"fwci":7.5721,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96535196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvency","display_name":"Solvency","score":0.7553080320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5803545713424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5485098361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.48776060342788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.2760668694972992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778215004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137437","display_name":"Solvency","level":3,"score":0.7553080320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5803545713424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5485098361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.48776060342788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2760668694972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/cybsec/tyae003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyae003","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/10/1/tyae003/56712877/tyae003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735156331","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2057-2085","issn":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/cybsec/tyae003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyae003","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/10/1/tyae003/56712877/tyae003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735156331","display_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2057-2085","issn":["2057-2085","2057-2093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2432213981","display_name":"DTP 2018-19 University College London","funder_award_id":"EP/R513143/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7564478775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R513143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391987523.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163565376","https://openalex.org/W1570577480","https://openalex.org/W1607362607","https://openalex.org/W1966544547","https://openalex.org/W1985728035","https://openalex.org/W1991709859","https://openalex.org/W1999099688","https://openalex.org/W2001755389","https://openalex.org/W2015565411","https://openalex.org/W2018004185","https://openalex.org/W2021465972","https://openalex.org/W2029598260","https://openalex.org/W2039634048","https://openalex.org/W2054741705","https://openalex.org/W2079594645","https://openalex.org/W2137295153","https://openalex.org/W2168019066","https://openalex.org/W2172298389","https://openalex.org/W2177670937","https://openalex.org/W2186128932","https://openalex.org/W2242829675","https://openalex.org/W2319294690","https://openalex.org/W2487937750","https://openalex.org/W2490674248","https://openalex.org/W2550763266","https://openalex.org/W2605142690","https://openalex.org/W2980973928","https://openalex.org/W2981679275","https://openalex.org/W3022962357","https://openalex.org/W3023136537","https://openalex.org/W3036819736","https://openalex.org/W3123423455","https://openalex.org/W3209489214","https://openalex.org/W3214445149","https://openalex.org/W4206678990","https://openalex.org/W4230058301","https://openalex.org/W4230921539","https://openalex.org/W4231581167","https://openalex.org/W4232421565","https://openalex.org/W4236930776","https://openalex.org/W4249622757","https://openalex.org/W4312743137","https://openalex.org/W4321480393","https://openalex.org/W4380052514","https://openalex.org/W4387754424","https://openalex.org/W4388731513","https://openalex.org/W6653967188","https://openalex.org/W6686903424","https://openalex.org/W6793671451","https://openalex.org/W6810742062","https://openalex.org/W6852684629","https://openalex.org/W6858421068","https://openalex.org/W6885126163","https://openalex.org/W6893506658","https://openalex.org/W6991874149","https://openalex.org/W6991880296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1771460106","https://openalex.org/W3144704566","https://openalex.org/W2116355621","https://openalex.org/W3166805556","https://openalex.org/W3125500613","https://openalex.org/W2242837807","https://openalex.org/W2364890523","https://openalex.org/W2073841033","https://openalex.org/W2884160808","https://openalex.org/W3121734133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Efficient":[1],"risk":[2,163],"transfer":[3],"is":[4,104,123],"an":[5,22,78],"important":[6],"condition":[7],"for":[8,57],"ensuring":[9],"the":[10,17,33,53,84,91,95,107,113,126,148,151],"sustainability":[11,149],"of":[12,35,43,47,77,100,110,115,129,150,162],"a":[13],"market":[14,37,81,96,153],"according":[15],"to":[16,61,68,138],"established":[18],"economics":[19],"literature.":[20],"In":[21],"inefficient":[23,87],"market,":[24],"significant":[25],"financial":[26],"imbalances":[27],"may":[28],"develop":[29],"and":[30,45,82,86,112,118,141,159],"potentially":[31],"jeopardize":[32],"solvency":[34],"some":[36],"participants.":[38,97],"The":[39,98],"constantly":[40],"evolving":[41],"nature":[42,109],"cyber-threats":[44,111],"lack":[46],"public":[48],"data":[49,157],"sharing":[50,158],"mean":[51],"that":[52,125,147],"economic":[54],"conditions":[55],"required":[56],"quoted":[58],"cyber-insurance":[59,80,152],"premiums":[60,140],"be":[62,69],"considered":[63],"efficient":[64,85],"are":[65,134],"highly":[66],"unlikely":[67],"met.":[70],"This":[71,145],"paper":[72],"develops":[73],"Monte":[74],"Carlo":[75],"simulations":[76],"artificial":[79],"compares":[83],"outcomes":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"informational":[92],"setup":[93],"between":[94],"existence":[99],"diverse":[101],"loss":[102,132],"distributions":[103],"justified":[105],"by":[106],"dynamic":[108],"absence":[114],"any":[116],"reliable":[117],"centralized":[119],"incident":[120],"reporting.":[121],"It":[122],"shown":[124],"limited":[127],"involvement":[128],"reinsurers":[130],"when":[131],"expectations":[133],"not":[135],"shared":[136],"leads":[137],"increased":[139],"lower":[142],"overall":[143],"capacity.":[144],"suggests":[146],"requires":[154],"both":[155],"better":[156],"external":[160],"sources":[161],"tolerant":[164],"capital.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
