{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921658152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz039","title":"Syntgen: a system to generate temporal networks with user-specified topology","display_name":"Syntgen: a system to generate temporal networks with user-specified topology","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921658152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz039","mag":"2921658152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnz039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/8/4/cnz039/33858457/cnz039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/8/4/cnz039/33858457/cnz039.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047568366","display_name":"Luis Ramada Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110026055","display_name":"Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/014837179","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Ramada Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTAR, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","ISTAR - ISCTE, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTAR, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTAR - ISCTE, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114374756","display_name":"Rui J. Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-0415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui J Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT-IUL Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT-IUL Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056739169","display_name":"Jorge Lou\u00e7\u00e3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-5627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110026055","display_name":"Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/014837179","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Lou\u00e7\u00e3","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTAR, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","ISTAR - ISCTE, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTAR, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTAR - ISCTE, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047568366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0320197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7146000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5777517557144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5713838338851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5553560853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5519015789031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4901290833950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.48405852913856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47157400846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.46179911494255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.42730921506881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41897642612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3828575015068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19851884245872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16161614656448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10752949118614197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7146000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5777517557144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5713838338851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5553560853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5519015789031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4901290833950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.48405852913856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47157400846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.46179911494255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.42730921506881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41897642612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3828575015068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19851884245872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16161614656448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10752949118614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnz039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/8/4/cnz039/33858457/cnz039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1903.06277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.06277","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.06277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2921658152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1903.06277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1571687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1571687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/20088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10071/20088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400114","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional do ISCTE-IUL (ISCTE-IUL)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110026055","host_organization_name":"Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1903.06277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.06277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnz039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/8/4/cnz039/33858457/cnz039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921658152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921658152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107596276","https://openalex.org/W1491577501","https://openalex.org/W1534719102","https://openalex.org/W1912249326","https://openalex.org/W1969177806","https://openalex.org/W1986717972","https://openalex.org/W1995996823","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2023655578","https://openalex.org/W2033193852","https://openalex.org/W2067190946","https://openalex.org/W2071108743","https://openalex.org/W2090865599","https://openalex.org/W2092124750","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2125910575","https://openalex.org/W2128366083","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2136931666","https://openalex.org/W2145977038","https://openalex.org/W2157305458","https://openalex.org/W2169015768","https://openalex.org/W2322153635","https://openalex.org/W2497752945","https://openalex.org/W2571012312","https://openalex.org/W2610304566","https://openalex.org/W2724733768","https://openalex.org/W2771834142","https://openalex.org/W2896261814","https://openalex.org/W2951271819","https://openalex.org/W3103362336","https://openalex.org/W3104267360","https://openalex.org/W3105028562","https://openalex.org/W3122876266","https://openalex.org/W3126033509","https://openalex.org/W4235019172","https://openalex.org/W6629269027","https://openalex.org/W6631886836","https://openalex.org/W6679070811","https://openalex.org/W6732073604","https://openalex.org/W6891875054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982235542","https://openalex.org/W3049675501","https://openalex.org/W2896239789","https://openalex.org/W3144247401","https://openalex.org/W2952695746","https://openalex.org/W945122848","https://openalex.org/W2025997294","https://openalex.org/W2583689815","https://openalex.org/W2942344234","https://openalex.org/W3169485618","https://openalex.org/W2221427278","https://openalex.org/W2594382290","https://openalex.org/W2950835446","https://openalex.org/W2409979763","https://openalex.org/W2900276471","https://openalex.org/W1533728874","https://openalex.org/W3208445955","https://openalex.org/W2485330456","https://openalex.org/W3033693697","https://openalex.org/W2058077802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,46],"the":[2,6,25,32,51,164,181,189,196],"last":[3],"few":[4,68],"years,":[5],"study":[7],"of":[8,16,18,24,28,48,54,57,132,158,166,171,183,192,210,221,225],"temporal":[9,76,93,121,145,156],"networks":[10,77,212,233,241],"has":[11],"progressed":[12],"markedly.":[13],"The":[14,129,239],"evolution":[15,146],"clusters":[17,226],"nodes":[19,193,222],"(or":[20],"communities)":[21],"is":[22,98,208],"one":[23],"major":[26],"focus":[27],"these":[29],"studies.":[30],"However,":[31],"time":[33],"dimension":[34],"increases":[35],"complexity,":[36],"introducing":[37],"new":[38],"constructs":[39],"and":[40,43,140,144,155,173,177,180,223],"requiring":[41],"novel":[42],"enhanced":[44],"algorithms.":[45],"spite":[47],"recent":[49],"improvements,":[50],"relative":[52],"scarcity":[53],"timestamped":[55],"representations":[56],"empiric":[58],"networks,":[59],"with":[60,217,227,236],"known":[61],"ground":[62],"truth,":[63],"hinders":[64],"algorithm":[65,243],"validation.":[66],"A":[67],"approaches":[69],"have":[70],"been":[71],"proposed":[72],"to":[73,80,92,110,186,219],"generate":[74],"synthetic":[75,105],"that":[78,108,194,205],"conform":[79],"static":[81,117],"topological":[82,113],"specifications":[83,114],"while":[84,150],"in":[85],"general":[86],"adopting":[87],"an":[88],"ad":[89],"hoc":[90],"approach":[91],"evolution.":[94],"We":[95],"believe":[96],"there":[97],"still":[99],"a":[100,103,116,127,184],"need":[101],"for":[102,168,188],"principled":[104],"network":[106],"generator":[107],"conforms":[109],"problem":[111,248],"domain":[112,249],"from":[115],"as":[118,120,245,247],"well":[119,246],"perspective.":[122],"Here,":[123],"we":[124],"present":[125],"such":[126],"system.":[128],"unique":[130],"attributes":[131],"our":[133],"system":[134,207],"include":[135,163],"accepting":[136],"arbitrary":[137],"node":[138,159,175],"degree":[139],"cluster":[141,178,190],"size":[142],"distributions":[143],"under":[147,213],"user":[148,214],"control,":[149],"supporting":[151],"tunable":[152],"joint":[153],"distribution":[154],"correlation":[157],"degrees.":[160],"Theoretical":[161],"contributions":[162],"analysis":[165],"conditions":[167],"graphic":[169],"sequences":[170],"inter-":[172],"intracluster":[174],"degrees":[176],"sizes":[179],"development":[182],"heuristic":[185],"search":[187],"membership":[191],"minimizes":[195],"shared":[197],"information":[198],"distance":[199],"between":[200],"clusterings.":[201],"Our":[202],"work":[203],"shows":[204],"this":[206],"capable":[209],"generating":[211],"controlled":[215],"topology":[216,229],"up":[218],"thousands":[220],"hundreds":[224],"strong":[228],"adherence.":[230],"Much":[231],"larger":[232],"are":[234],"possible":[235],"relaxed":[237],"requirements.":[238],"generated":[240],"support":[242],"validation":[244],"analysis.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}