{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810559148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz011","title":"Generating connected random graphs","display_name":"Generating connected random graphs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810559148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz011","mag":"2810559148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnz011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/7/6/896/31484134/cnz011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/7/6/896/31484134/cnz011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022197586","display_name":"Caitlin Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123005","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers","ror":"https://ror.org/02vcqg248","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, South Australia 5005, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, South Australia 5005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055805371","display_name":"Lewis Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123005","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers","ror":"https://ror.org/02vcqg248","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, South Australia 5005, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, South Australia 5005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016001264","display_name":"Matthew Roughan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-7329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123005","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers","ror":"https://ror.org/02vcqg248","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Roughan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, South Australia 5005, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, South Australia 5005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022197586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00803438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"896","last_page":"912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12056","display_name":"Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11152","display_name":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-graph","display_name":"Random graph","score":0.6907972693443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5525623559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.531593382358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain-monte-carlo","display_name":"Markov chain Monte Carlo","score":0.5262051224708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indifference-graph","display_name":"Indifference graph","score":0.5111666321754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5005898475646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4742666482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-decomposition","display_name":"Modular decomposition","score":0.46961647272109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4576306939125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibbs-sampling","display_name":"Gibbs sampling","score":0.44352981448173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolis\u2013hastings-algorithm","display_name":"Metropolis\u2013Hastings algorithm","score":0.4405985474586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slice-sampling","display_name":"Slice sampling","score":0.42740607261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3763757348060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathwidth","display_name":"Pathwidth","score":0.3634628653526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3553590774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.34728848934173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.3303893208503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17633572220802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14053112268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.134039968252182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-graph","display_name":"Line graph","score":0.11328199505805969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.6907972693443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5525623559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.531593382358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111350023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191869","display_name":"Markov chain Monte Carlo","level":3,"score":0.5262051224708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74133993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3115472","display_name":"Indifference graph","level":3,"score":0.5111666321754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5005898475646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4742666482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187407849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889712","display_name":"Modular decomposition","level":5,"score":0.46961647272109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4576306939125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158424031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191905","display_name":"Gibbs sampling","level":3,"score":0.44352981448173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204693719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910810","display_name":"Metropolis\u2013Hastings algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4405985474586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170593435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128565","display_name":"Slice sampling","level":4,"score":0.42740607261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3763757348060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43517604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144893","display_name":"Pathwidth","level":4,"score":0.3634628653526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3553590774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.34728848934173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.3303893208503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17633572220802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14053112268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.134039968252182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.11328199505805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnz011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/7/6/896/31484134/cnz011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1806.11276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.11276","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.11276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2810559148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.11276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/124786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/124786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz011","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1806.11276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.11276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnz011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnz011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-pdf/7/6/896/31484134/cnz011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335741","display_name":"Data to Decisions Cooperative Research Centres","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338184","display_name":"Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers","ror":"https://ror.org/02vcqg248"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810559148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810559148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5385147","https://openalex.org/W130710483","https://openalex.org/W144928601","https://openalex.org/W154688724","https://openalex.org/W1486765142","https://openalex.org/W1878853999","https://openalex.org/W1996701018","https://openalex.org/W2009695707","https://openalex.org/W2010478496","https://openalex.org/W2021503576","https://openalex.org/W2025221219","https://openalex.org/W2049446489","https://openalex.org/W2051203581","https://openalex.org/W2070612147","https://openalex.org/W2070857404","https://openalex.org/W2105808107","https://openalex.org/W2113618723","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2138309709","https://openalex.org/W2138359578","https://openalex.org/W2167223378","https://openalex.org/W2169365842","https://openalex.org/W2777402308","https://openalex.org/W2789843629","https://openalex.org/W2905110430","https://openalex.org/W2949189252","https://openalex.org/W2950850272","https://openalex.org/W2963122451","https://openalex.org/W2963141747","https://openalex.org/W2964035435","https://openalex.org/W2964263237","https://openalex.org/W3037085755","https://openalex.org/W3102287158","https://openalex.org/W4252973173","https://openalex.org/W4312512934","https://openalex.org/W6606321603","https://openalex.org/W6630122128","https://openalex.org/W6649327556","https://openalex.org/W6679191575","https://openalex.org/W6747159395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964023163","https://openalex.org/W2514394128","https://openalex.org/W1996701018","https://openalex.org/W3083988272","https://openalex.org/W2963760219","https://openalex.org/W2298972907","https://openalex.org/W1978479505","https://openalex.org/W2950361113","https://openalex.org/W1225189107","https://openalex.org/W2062833795","https://openalex.org/W2786552636","https://openalex.org/W2911645355","https://openalex.org/W2963141464","https://openalex.org/W2161673851","https://openalex.org/W2936619603","https://openalex.org/W12814185","https://openalex.org/W2607925007","https://openalex.org/W2283601946","https://openalex.org/W2085962141","https://openalex.org/W2236489895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sampling":[1],"random":[2,82,117],"graphs":[3,34,60,83],"is":[4,29,44],"essential":[5],"in":[6,58],"many":[7],"applications,":[8],"and":[9,124,128],"often":[10,27],"algorithms":[11],"use":[12],"Markov":[13],"chain":[14],"Monte":[15],"Carlo":[16],"methods":[17],"to":[18,32,47,74,91,112],"sample":[19,33,48],"uniformly":[20],"from":[21,61,77,97],"the":[22,66,110,120,126,131],"space":[23],"of":[24,65,80,101,130],"graphs.":[25],"However,":[26],"there":[28],"a":[30,62,85,92,98,105],"need":[31],"with":[35],"some":[36],"property":[37],"that":[38],"we":[39,55],"are":[40,56],"unable,":[41],"or":[42],"it":[43],"too":[45],"inefficient,":[46],"using":[49,84],"standard":[50],"approaches.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"article,":[54],"interested":[57],"sampling":[59,96],"conditional":[63],"ensemble":[64,79],"underlying":[67],"graph":[68],"model.":[69],"We":[70,108],"present":[71],"an":[72,78],"algorithm":[73,89],"generate":[75,113],"samples":[76],"connected":[81,114],"Metropolis\u2013Hastings":[86],"framework.":[87],"The":[88],"extends":[90],"general":[93],"framework":[94],"for":[95],"known":[99],"distribution":[100],"graphs,":[102,118],"conditioned":[103],"on":[104],"desired":[106],"property.":[107],"demonstrate":[109],"method":[111],"spatially":[115],"embedded":[116],"specifically":[119],"well-known":[121],"Waxman":[122],"network,":[123],"illustrate":[125],"convergence":[127],"practicalities":[129],"algorithm.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}