{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129010924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnv028","title":"What are essential concepts about networks?","display_name":"What are essential concepts about networks?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129010924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnv028","mag":"2129010924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnv028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnv028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.03490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052717630","display_name":"Hiroki Sayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Sayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Collective Dynamics of Complex Systems, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA and Center for Complex Network Research, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Collective Dynamics of Complex Systems, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA and Center for Complex Network Research, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342","https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110863569","display_name":"Catherine Cramer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799357603","display_name":"New York Hall of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/035j3m047","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799357603"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Hall of Science, Corona, NY 11368, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Hall of Science, Corona, NY 11368, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799357603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058684689","display_name":"Mason A. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-0717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mason A. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Centre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK and CABDyN Complexity Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 1HP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Centre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK and CABDyN Complexity Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 1HP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078056340","display_name":"Lori Sheetz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori Sheetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Science Center, United States Military Academy at West Point, West Point, NY 10996, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Science Center, United States Military Academy at West Point, West Point, NY 10996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060705578","display_name":"Stephen Uzzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799357603","display_name":"New York Hall of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/035j3m047","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799357603"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Uzzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Hall of Science, Corona, NY 11368, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Hall of Science, Corona, NY 11368, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799357603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95387812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"457","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstorming","display_name":"Brainstorming","score":0.8218616843223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6293606758117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5883129239082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5862922072410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4996063709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4914919137954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.4663023054599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4189271926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3547216057777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33004170656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25424671173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.25204914808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18447867035865784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150672426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191183","display_name":"Brainstorming","level":2,"score":0.8218616843223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6293606758117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5883129239082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5862922072410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4996063709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4914919137954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4663023054599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4189271926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3547216057777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33004170656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25424671173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.25204914808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18447867035865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comnet/cnv028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnv028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2531583244","display_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","issn_l":"2051-1310","issn":["2051-1310","2051-1329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complex Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1507.03490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.03490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:comnet:4/3/457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://comnet.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/4/3/457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1507.03490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.03490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327553756","https://openalex.org/W1533903614","https://openalex.org/W1541929177","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W1877799682","https://openalex.org/W1878853999","https://openalex.org/W1905389911","https://openalex.org/W1983542860","https://openalex.org/W2016364797","https://openalex.org/W2071941355","https://openalex.org/W2098005762","https://openalex.org/W2099968808","https://openalex.org/W2122208631","https://openalex.org/W2303820041","https://openalex.org/W2315074945","https://openalex.org/W2322608820","https://openalex.org/W2899108003","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W3037819556","https://openalex.org/W3037826211","https://openalex.org/W3103589660","https://openalex.org/W3103633829","https://openalex.org/W3123255541","https://openalex.org/W4237078129","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4247938681","https://openalex.org/W4248450049","https://openalex.org/W4293438396","https://openalex.org/W6640570641","https://openalex.org/W6697930197","https://openalex.org/W6755439393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030594842","https://openalex.org/W4361982223","https://openalex.org/W2366001225","https://openalex.org/W2169016461","https://openalex.org/W4241077072","https://openalex.org/W4254312978","https://openalex.org/W2495634114","https://openalex.org/W2056950319","https://openalex.org/W1993240497","https://openalex.org/W2377717868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Networks":[0],"have":[1],"become":[2,12,23],"increasingly":[3,13],"relevant":[4],"to":[5,46,122,135],"everyday":[6],"life":[7],"as":[8,189],"human":[9],"society":[10],"has":[11,21],"connected.":[14],"Attaining":[15],"a":[16,24,43,124,139,156,190],"basic":[17],"understanding":[18],"of":[19,27,64,141],"networks":[20,57,90],"thus":[22],"necessary":[25],"form":[26],"literacy":[28],"for":[29,32],"people":[30],"(and":[31],"youths":[33],"in":[34,84,107,131,159,192],"particular).":[35],"At":[36],"the":[37,85,92,120,132],"NetSci":[38],"2014":[39],"conference,":[40],"we":[41,145],"initiated":[42],"year-long":[44],"process":[45,70,162],"develop":[47],"an":[48],"educational":[49],"resource":[50],"that":[51,58,168],"concisely":[52],"summarizes":[53],"essential":[54,151],"concepts":[55],"about":[56,89],"can":[59],"be":[60],"used":[61],"by":[62,91,119,163,172],"anyone":[63],"school":[65],"age":[66],"or":[67],"older.":[68],"The":[69,114,153,176],"involved":[71],"several":[72,193],"brainstorming":[73],"sessions":[74,99],"on":[75],"one":[76],"key":[77],"question:":[78],"\u2018What":[79],"should":[80],"every":[81],"person":[82],"living":[83],"21st":[86],"century":[87],"know":[88],"time":[93],"he/she":[94],"finishes":[95],"secondary":[96],"education?\u2019":[97],"Different":[98],"reached":[100],"diverse":[101],"participants,":[102],"which":[103,144],"included":[104],"professional":[105],"researchers":[106,173],"network":[108,134],"science,":[109],"educators":[110],"and":[111,166,174,183],"high-school":[112],"students.":[113],"generated":[115],"ideas":[116,137],"were":[117,169],"connected":[118],"students":[121,154],"construct":[123],"concept":[125,133],"network.":[126],"We":[127],"examined":[128],"community":[129],"structure":[130],"group":[136],"into":[138,149],"set":[140],"important":[142],"themes,":[143],"refined":[146],"through":[147],"discussion":[148],"seven":[150],"concepts.":[152],"played":[155],"major":[157],"role":[158],"this":[160],"development":[161],"providing":[164],"insights":[165],"perspectives":[167],"often":[170],"unrecognized":[171],"educators.":[175],"final":[177],"result,":[178],"\u2018Network":[179],"Literacy:":[180],"Essential":[181],"Concepts":[182],"Core":[184],"Ideas\u2019,":[185],"is":[186],"now":[187],"available":[188],"booklet":[191],"different":[194],"languages":[195],"from":[196],"http://tinyurl.com/networkliteracy.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}