{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003519145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxz108","title":"Secure Computing Resource Allocation Framework For Open Fog Computing","display_name":"Secure Computing Resource Allocation Framework For Open Fog Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003519145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxz108","mag":"3003519145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxz108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxz108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059621319","display_name":"Jiafu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-8796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Wangjiali Rd, Tianxin district, Changsha, Hunan Province 410114, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Wangjiali Rd, Tianxin district, Changsha, Hunan Province 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083986454","display_name":"Linyu Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linyu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Wangjiali Rd, Tianxin district, Changsha, Hunan Province 410114, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Wangjiali Rd, Tianxin district, Changsha, Hunan Province 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077448011","display_name":"Ke Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-5218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ke Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau 999078, China","School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Wangjiali Rd, Tianxin district, Changsha, Hunan Province 410114, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Wangjiali Rd, Tianxin district, Changsha, Hunan Province 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051803761","display_name":"Weijia Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-3196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WeiJia Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau 999078, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077448011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92286274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":"567","last_page":"592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8133745193481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7475777864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-computing","display_name":"Utility computing","score":0.5657877922058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5593017935752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.5540710687637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5107073783874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5011558532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49064746499061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4800242483615875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45174455642700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.44574981927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4176887273788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.22776156663894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2215573787689209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8133745193481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7475777864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.5657877922058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5593017935752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.5540710687637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5107073783874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5011558532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49064746499061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4800242483615875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45174455642700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44574981927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4176887273788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.22776156663894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2215573787689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxz108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxz108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4010642172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ2445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5309322102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7993185223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61504013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1605638720","https://openalex.org/W1646666871","https://openalex.org/W1971167072","https://openalex.org/W2025725145","https://openalex.org/W2035203720","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2052544413","https://openalex.org/W2068115726","https://openalex.org/W2083533476","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2130329024","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2168074924","https://openalex.org/W2247614327","https://openalex.org/W2331637764","https://openalex.org/W2510816386","https://openalex.org/W2531208772","https://openalex.org/W2551296122","https://openalex.org/W2553257830","https://openalex.org/W2734740666","https://openalex.org/W2735912858","https://openalex.org/W2743888870","https://openalex.org/W2753672491","https://openalex.org/W2760972063","https://openalex.org/W2769823183","https://openalex.org/W2774647292","https://openalex.org/W2782105028","https://openalex.org/W2783908022","https://openalex.org/W2793466065","https://openalex.org/W2963198024","https://openalex.org/W3103487703","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6730277210","https://openalex.org/W6748041025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792071139","https://openalex.org/W3037996492","https://openalex.org/W4213289146","https://openalex.org/W4315631992","https://openalex.org/W2576932007","https://openalex.org/W4285326989","https://openalex.org/W4298004498","https://openalex.org/W2978272227","https://openalex.org/W3156755687","https://openalex.org/W4239808256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Fog":[1],"computing":[2,12,35,41,56,111,129,177,253],"has":[3,281],"become":[4],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"environment":[7],"that":[8,265,289],"provides":[9],"data":[10,27,301],"storage,":[11],"and":[13,81,89,131,134,149,169,176,208,306],"some":[14,72,287],"other":[15],"services":[16,36,57],"on":[17,153,247],"the":[18,122,135,143,146,154,163,170,180,191,200,209,220,238,251],"edge":[19],"of":[20,64,145,165,173,193,203,212,224,240,255,266],"network.":[21],"It":[22],"not":[23,68],"only":[24,228],"can":[25,33,49,161],"acquire":[26],"from":[28,216,230],"terminal":[29],"devices,":[30,250],"but":[31],"also":[32],"provide":[34,52],"to":[37,51,96,218,233],"users":[38,53],"by":[39],"opening":[40],"resources.":[42],"Compared":[43],"with":[44,54],"cloud":[45,136],"computing,":[46,298],"fog":[47,65,78,92,117,123,147,150,174],"devices":[48,66,197],"collaborate":[50],"powerful":[55],"through":[58],"resource":[59,99,112,132],"allocation.":[60],"However,":[61],"as":[62,295],"many":[63],"are":[67,71],"monitored,":[69],"there":[70],"security":[73,156],"problems.":[74],"For":[75,188],"example,":[76,189],"since":[77],"server":[79,93,124,175],"processes":[80],"maintains":[82],"user":[83],"information,":[84,86],"device":[85],"task":[87,239],"parameters":[88],"so":[90,307],"on,":[91],"is":[94,125,139,186,198,206,214,227,245,258,262],"easy":[95],"perform":[97],"illegal":[98],"allocation":[100,113,222],"for":[101,115,127,141],"extra":[102],"benefits.":[103],"In":[104,119],"this":[105],"paper,":[106],"we":[107],"propose":[108],"a":[109],"secure":[110],"framework":[114],"open":[116],"computing.":[118],"our":[120,158,183,225,256,278],"scheme,":[121],"responsible":[126,140],"processing":[128,305],"requests":[130],"allocations,":[133],"audit":[137],"center":[138],"auditing":[142],"behaviors":[144],"servers":[148],"nodes.":[151],"Based":[152],"proposed":[155,159,184,279],"framework,":[157],"scheme":[160,185,226,257,280],"resist":[162],"attack":[164,172],"single":[166,267,270],"malicious":[167],"node":[168],"collusion":[171],"devices.":[178],"Furthermore,":[179],"experiments":[181],"show":[182],"efficient.":[187],"when":[190,237,284],"number":[192,211],"initial":[194],"idle":[195],"service":[196,249],"40,":[199],"rejection":[201],"rate":[202],"allocated":[204],"tasks":[205,288],"10%":[207],"total":[210,221,252],"sub-tasks":[213],"changed":[215,229],"150":[217],"200,":[219],"time":[223,254],"15":[231],"ms":[232],"25":[234],"ms;":[235],"additionally,":[236],"5000":[241],"order":[242],"matrix":[243],"multiplication":[244],"tested":[246],"10":[248],"$\\sim$250":[259],"s,":[260],"which":[261],"better":[263],"than":[264,274],"computer":[268,271],"(where":[269],"needs":[272],"more":[273,291],"1500":[275],"s).":[276],"Therefore,":[277],"obvious":[282],"advantages":[283],"it":[285],"faces":[286],"require":[290],"computational":[292],"cost,":[293],"such":[294],"complex":[296],"scientific":[297],"distributed":[299,303],"massive":[300],"query,":[302],"image":[304],"on.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}