{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2282603914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxv091","title":"Maritime Object Segmentation Using Dynamic Background Modeling and Shadow Suppression","display_name":"Maritime Object Segmentation Using Dynamic Background Modeling and Shadow Suppression","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2282603914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxv091","mag":"2282603914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxv091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxv091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086073362","display_name":"Alok Kumar Singh Kushwaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alok Kumar Singh Kushwaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005 UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005 UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033457874","display_name":"Rajeev Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005 UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005 UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086073362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98121627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"9","first_page":"1303","last_page":"1329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.7946676015853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7311442494392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6495679616928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5931099653244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5894061923027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5690480470657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.058197855949401855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7946676015853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7311442494392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6495679616928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5931099653244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5894061923027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5690480470657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.058197855949401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxv091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxv091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:comjnl:59/9/1303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/59/9/1303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141372656","https://openalex.org/W1487477392","https://openalex.org/W1964414576","https://openalex.org/W1976425736","https://openalex.org/W1986138431","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1988475819","https://openalex.org/W1992613251","https://openalex.org/W2006814538","https://openalex.org/W2008392776","https://openalex.org/W2035866593","https://openalex.org/W2036450930","https://openalex.org/W2041868356","https://openalex.org/W2044828860","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2064161178","https://openalex.org/W2067675327","https://openalex.org/W2071860582","https://openalex.org/W2091741383","https://openalex.org/W2096989099","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2125382552","https://openalex.org/W2135146061","https://openalex.org/W2150464846","https://openalex.org/W2153777140","https://openalex.org/W2158479928","https://openalex.org/W2162200767","https://openalex.org/W2500754493","https://openalex.org/W3003834643","https://openalex.org/W4255272544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317337758","https://openalex.org/W2517104666","https://openalex.org/W3014708372","https://openalex.org/W3177406559","https://openalex.org/W1967061043","https://openalex.org/W2019566805","https://openalex.org/W2383464976","https://openalex.org/W2101128524","https://openalex.org/W2004370856","https://openalex.org/W1963494852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moving":[0],"object":[1,75],"segmentation":[2,76],"in":[3,67,93,117,133,156,165,185],"maritime":[4,83,167],"domain":[5,97],"is":[6,98,145,182],"a":[7,43,70,79],"challenging":[8],"task":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,41,187],"the":[12,22,94,118,129,134,142,157,179,193],"various":[13],"real":[14],"time":[15],"practical":[16],"problems,":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19,31],"waves":[20],"on":[21,78],"water":[23,80],"surface,":[24],"boat":[25],"wakes":[26],"and":[27,35,48,55,72,89,113,125,149,172],"weather":[28,173],"issues":[29],"(such":[30],"bright":[32],"sun,":[33],"fog":[34],"heavy":[36],"rain).":[37],"These":[38],"problems":[39],"contribute":[40],"generate":[42],"highly":[44],"dynamic":[45,86,101],"background,":[46],"gradual":[47],"sudden":[49],"illumination":[50],"changes,":[51],"camera":[52],"jitter,":[53],"shadows":[54],"reflections":[56],"that":[57,178],"can":[58],"provoke":[59],"false":[60],"detections.":[61],"To":[62],"deal":[63],"with":[64,151,169],"above":[65],"issues,":[66],"this":[68],"paper":[69],"fast":[71],"robust":[73],"moving":[74],"method":[77,144,181],"surface":[81],"for":[82,159,191],"surveillance":[84],"using":[85],"background":[87,102,109,111,114],"modeling":[88],"shadow":[90,123],"suppression":[91],"(OSDBMSS)":[92],"complex":[95,119,135],"wavelet":[96,120,136],"proposed.":[99],"For":[100,122],"modeling,":[103],"we":[104,127],"have":[105],"used":[106],"frame":[107],"difference,":[108],"registration,":[110],"difference":[112,115],"mask":[116],"domain.":[121,137],"detection":[124],"removal,":[126],"exploit":[128],"high":[130],"frequency":[131],"subband":[132],"A":[138],"comparative":[139],"analysis":[140],"of":[141,163],"proposed":[143,180],"presented":[146],"both":[147],"qualitatively":[148],"quantitatively":[150],"other":[152,188],"standard":[153,189],"methods":[154,190],"available":[155,161],"literature":[158],"publicly":[160],"datasets":[162],"videos":[164],"different":[166],"scenarios,":[168],"varying":[170],"light":[171],"conditions.":[174],"Experimental":[175],"results":[176],"indicate":[177],"performing":[183],"better":[184],"comparison":[186],"all":[192],"test":[194],"cases.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
