{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123802986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu058","title":"Multi-Agent Architecture for Control of Heating and Cooling in a Residential Space","display_name":"Multi-Agent Architecture for Control of Heating and Cooling in a Residential Space","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123802986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu058","mag":"2123802986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxu058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013972207","display_name":"D. Zupan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-4563"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Zupan\u00a0i","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotina d.o.o., OIC-Hrpelje 38, 6240 Kozina, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotina d.o.o., OIC-Hrpelje 38, 6240 Kozina, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096784012","display_name":"M. Lu trek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3006985408","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05060sz93","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113529","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/01hdkb925","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lu\u00a0trek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","Department of Intelligent Systems, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043419128","display_name":"Matja\u017e Gams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-0711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3006985408","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05060sz93","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113529","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/01hdkb925","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Systems, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013972207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78754901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"1314","last_page":"1329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7139215469360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6426743268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5324559807777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5237900018692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18133214116096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14679068326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.05444967746734619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7139215469360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6426743268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5324559807777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5237900018692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18133214116096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14679068326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05444967746734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxu058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127962267","https://openalex.org/W1584701184","https://openalex.org/W1970181869","https://openalex.org/W2014697064","https://openalex.org/W2023346859","https://openalex.org/W2096667387","https://openalex.org/W2123528374","https://openalex.org/W2130473732","https://openalex.org/W2147051918","https://openalex.org/W2153589669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W590712855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"demand":[1],"in":[2,35,58,70,177],"a":[3,23,71,74,102,106,141,173],"smart":[4,27,194],"grid":[5,195],"is":[6,92],"directly":[7],"related":[8],"to":[9,38,60,76,137,153,166,196],"energy":[10,46,154,178,199],"consumption,":[11,179],"as":[12],"defined":[13],"by":[14],"user":[15,113],"needs":[16,200],"and":[17,32,44,48,67,78,84,109,129,143,156],"comfort":[18,171],"experience.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21],"presents":[22],"multi-agent":[24],"architecture":[25],"for":[26,65,98,124,130],"control":[28,54,149,161,183],"of":[29,42,88,105,121,133,147,201],"space":[30],"heating":[31,66],"cooling":[33,68],"processes,":[34],"an":[36,169],"attempt":[37],"enable":[39,192],"flexible":[40],"ways":[41],"monitoring":[43],"adjusting":[45],"supply":[47],"demand.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"proposed":[52,90,160],"system,":[53],"agents":[55,162],"are":[56],"implemented":[57],"order":[59],"perform":[61],"temperature":[62],"set-point":[63],"delegation":[64],"systems":[69],"building,":[72],"offering":[73],"means":[75],"observe":[77],"learn":[79],"from":[80],"both":[81],"the":[82,85,89,119,125,131,135,145,148,193,198,202],"environment":[83],"occupant.":[86],"Operation":[87],"algorithms":[91,96],"compared":[93,180],"with":[94,151,172,181],"traditional":[95],"utilized":[97],"room":[99],"heating,":[100],"using":[101],"simulated":[103],"model":[104],"residential":[107],"building":[108],"real":[110],"data":[111],"about":[112],"behaviour.":[114],"The":[115,159,190],"results":[116],"show":[117],"(i)":[118],"performance":[120,146],"machine":[122],"learning":[123],"occupancy":[126],"forecasting":[127],"problem":[128,132],"calculating":[134],"time":[136],"heat":[138],"or":[139],"cool":[140],"room;":[142],"(ii)":[144],"algorithms,":[150],"respect":[152],"consumption":[155],"occupant":[157,170],"comfort.":[158],"make":[163],"it":[164],"possible":[165],"significantly":[167],"improve":[168],"relatively":[174],"small":[175],"increase":[176],"simple":[182],"strategies":[184],"that":[185],"always":[186],"maintain":[187],"predefined":[188],"temperatures.":[189],"findings":[191],"anticipate":[197],"building.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}