{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130165227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","title":"Toward A Secure Single Sign-On Mechanism for Distributed Computer Networks","display_name":"Toward A Secure Single Sign-On Mechanism for Distributed Computer Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130165227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","mag":"2130165227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/58/4/934/961611/bxu014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/58/4/934/961611/bxu014.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047477860","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Chi Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-1703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114150738","display_name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je98850","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.-C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, 510 Jhongjheng Rd., Sinjhuang Dist., New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, 510 Jhongjheng Rd., Sinjhuang Dist., New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100954164","display_name":"Yan-Ming Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.-M. Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, #1 Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, #1 Roosevelt Rd. Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047477860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2425,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85462193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"934","last_page":"943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential","display_name":"Credential","score":0.9586087465286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-sign-on","display_name":"Single sign-on","score":0.8045972585678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7814974188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7521663904190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.6795706748962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6344729661941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5168569684028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5132489204406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5050812363624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.5021615028381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.43284469842910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.3985310196876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2581617534160614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.9586087465286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568494","display_name":"Single sign-on","level":3,"score":0.8045972585678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7814974188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7521663904190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.6795706748962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6344729661941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5168569684028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5132489204406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5050812363624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.5021615028381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.43284469842910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3985310196876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2581617534160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/58/4/934/961611/bxu014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.834.195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.834.195","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/4/934.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxu014","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/58/4/934/961611/bxu014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130165227.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130165227.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59768298","https://openalex.org/W124034723","https://openalex.org/W1558077212","https://openalex.org/W1562455717","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2001526074","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2023214888","https://openalex.org/W2040594251","https://openalex.org/W2048887528","https://openalex.org/W2070188354","https://openalex.org/W2100341815","https://openalex.org/W2112350027","https://openalex.org/W2113446256","https://openalex.org/W2119645304","https://openalex.org/W2140741865","https://openalex.org/W2164451333","https://openalex.org/W2183128967","https://openalex.org/W2397152162","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2894806357","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W3147981874","https://openalex.org/W4247418305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490563716","https://openalex.org/W4285327239","https://openalex.org/W2185800392","https://openalex.org/W4387766710","https://openalex.org/W4391179309","https://openalex.org/W2082874810","https://openalex.org/W3031028275","https://openalex.org/W2123855917","https://openalex.org/W2130165227","https://openalex.org/W2728487846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"sign-on":[1,19,105],"(SSO)":[2],"is":[3,45],"a":[4,15,24,37,65,71,97,142],"new":[5],"authentication":[6],"mechanism":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,78,101,107,124,133,137,157,162,166],"distributed":[10,28],"computer":[11,29],"network.":[12],"It":[13],"allows":[14,64,91],"legal":[16,72,108],"user":[17,79],"to":[18,20,69,80,95,104,106,120,122,144],"multiple":[21],"servers":[22],"with":[23],"single":[25,74],"credential":[26,75,98,103],"in":[27,58],"networks.":[30],"Recently,":[31],"Chang":[32],"and":[33,40,76,99,140],"Lee":[34],"have":[35,114],"proposed":[36],"SSO":[38],"scheme":[39,44,139],"claimed":[41],"that":[42],"their":[43],"secure.":[46],"However,":[47],"as":[48,119],"Wang":[49,111],"et":[50,112],"al.":[51,113],"pointed":[52],"out,":[53],"there":[54],"are":[55],"two":[56],"leaks":[57],"Chang\u2013Lee":[59,138,167],"scheme.":[60,168],"The":[61,88,151],"first":[62],"leak":[63,90,135],"malicious":[66],"service":[67,86],"provider":[68],"obtain":[70],"user's":[73],"impersonate":[77],"access":[81],"resources":[82],"offered":[83,116],"by":[84],"other":[85,89],"providers.":[87],"an":[92],"outside":[93],"attacker":[94],"forge":[96],"use":[100],"forged":[102],"servers.":[109],"Unfortunately,":[110],"not":[115,155],"any":[117],"suggestions":[118],"how":[121],"mend":[123],"leaks.":[125,150],"In":[126],"this":[127],"paper,":[128],"we":[129],"shall":[130],"point":[131],"out":[132],"third":[134],"of":[136,148,165],"propose":[141],"solution":[143,152],"remedy":[145],"all":[146],"three":[147],"these":[149],"will":[153],"upgrade":[154],"only":[156],"security":[158],"level":[159],"but":[160],"also":[161],"performance":[163],"efficiency":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}