{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108563521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxt074","title":"Network Initialization in Low-Power Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Study","display_name":"Network Initialization in Low-Power Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108563521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxt074","mag":"2108563521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxt074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxt074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040648762","display_name":"Mohammed Radi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-1015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Radi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040461963","display_name":"Behnam Dezfouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Dezfouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023678288","display_name":"Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-9186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. A. Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030241377","display_name":"Shukor Abd Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-6069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033681555","display_name":"Minsik Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-4311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, ChonBuk National University, ChonBuk 561-756, South Korea","2Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, ChonBuk National University, ChonBuk 561-756, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, ChonBuk National University, ChonBuk 561-756, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, ChonBuk National University, ChonBuk 561-756, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040461963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93797335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"8","first_page":"1238","last_page":"1261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8258206844329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.8131324052810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery-protocol","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","score":0.7972232103347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.6038631796836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5494685173034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5308783054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.510929524898529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4811893105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.45518821477890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.4376237690448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4238620400428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42081573605537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4096679389476776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4033921957015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3706390857696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3612613379955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3456740975379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17452511191368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17187216877937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol-suite","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","score":0.14990201592445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13609662652015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09659528732299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09220191836357117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8258206844329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.8131324052810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165932591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547947","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","level":4,"score":0.7972232103347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.6038631796836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5494685173034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5308783054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.510929524898529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4811893105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.45518821477890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.4376237690448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4238620400428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42081573605537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4096679389476776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4033921957015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3706390857696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3612613379955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3456740975379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17452511191368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17187216877937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65567647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81414","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","level":3,"score":0.14990201592445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13609662652015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09659528732299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09220191836357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxt074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxt074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.962.1937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.962.1937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/8/1238.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38723175","https://openalex.org/W58440852","https://openalex.org/W79278826","https://openalex.org/W116457057","https://openalex.org/W196672294","https://openalex.org/W355088148","https://openalex.org/W1549141047","https://openalex.org/W1582880497","https://openalex.org/W1598386871","https://openalex.org/W1605219405","https://openalex.org/W1618757839","https://openalex.org/W1646091373","https://openalex.org/W1656048259","https://openalex.org/W1983012955","https://openalex.org/W1983598160","https://openalex.org/W1992719270","https://openalex.org/W1993976697","https://openalex.org/W2000548713","https://openalex.org/W2002192224","https://openalex.org/W2002245178","https://openalex.org/W2007217169","https://openalex.org/W2008584289","https://openalex.org/W2009788681","https://openalex.org/W2011902492","https://openalex.org/W2014131243","https://openalex.org/W2019185972","https://openalex.org/W2019587896","https://openalex.org/W2019610001","https://openalex.org/W2021198281","https://openalex.org/W2023783988","https://openalex.org/W2025351433","https://openalex.org/W2030315897","https://openalex.org/W2032044178","https://openalex.org/W2040142992","https://openalex.org/W2041248965","https://openalex.org/W2047282676","https://openalex.org/W2048901684","https://openalex.org/W2065939774","https://openalex.org/W2069888113","https://openalex.org/W2078019821","https://openalex.org/W2078612414","https://openalex.org/W2082063612","https://openalex.org/W2084135546","https://openalex.org/W2085093677","https://openalex.org/W2086280986","https://openalex.org/W2086980670","https://openalex.org/W2092752578","https://openalex.org/W2093830013","https://openalex.org/W2097321401","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2100255987","https://openalex.org/W2102482985","https://openalex.org/W2103662601","https://openalex.org/W2103884175","https://openalex.org/W2104735224","https://openalex.org/W2105710533","https://openalex.org/W2106986959","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2110164062","https://openalex.org/W2110360611","https://openalex.org/W2110716759","https://openalex.org/W2112030268","https://openalex.org/W2114742062","https://openalex.org/W2117526746","https://openalex.org/W2125984736","https://openalex.org/W2126946272","https://openalex.org/W2128815505","https://openalex.org/W2129047836","https://openalex.org/W2129601819","https://openalex.org/W2129691081","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2134156042","https://openalex.org/W2134956843","https://openalex.org/W2138199054","https://openalex.org/W2138933282","https://openalex.org/W2141114109","https://openalex.org/W2141455535","https://openalex.org/W2144017041","https://openalex.org/W2148863828","https://openalex.org/W2149067203","https://openalex.org/W2151868780","https://openalex.org/W2153589127","https://openalex.org/W2155702117","https://openalex.org/W2159013099","https://openalex.org/W2160343401","https://openalex.org/W2160695204","https://openalex.org/W2160983584","https://openalex.org/W2162053441","https://openalex.org/W2162954928","https://openalex.org/W2164000408","https://openalex.org/W2164012210","https://openalex.org/W2164021301","https://openalex.org/W2168924024","https://openalex.org/W2169458211","https://openalex.org/W2169715489","https://openalex.org/W2528418606","https://openalex.org/W2767389244","https://openalex.org/W3098059388","https://openalex.org/W3101427502","https://openalex.org/W3146833145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W1985458517","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W2342458873","https://openalex.org/W3031039437","https://openalex.org/W3095877357","https://openalex.org/W183202219","https://openalex.org/W2139587243","https://openalex.org/W1774021368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,35,53,61,90,96,111,123,131],"low-power":[4,54],"wireless":[5,55],"networks":[6],"in":[7,81,99,136],"real-world":[8],"implementations":[9],"has":[10,45],"intensified":[11],"the":[12,31,40,50,58,88,94,100,112,124,132],"need":[13],"to":[14,65,106,143],"develop":[15],"well-organized":[16],"key":[17],"network":[18,36,43,101,138],"building":[19,33],"blocks.":[20],"Neighbor":[21],"discovery,":[22,68],"link":[23,69],"quality":[24],"measurement":[25],"and":[26,71],"data":[27],"collection":[28,72],"are":[29,141],"among":[30],"fundamental":[32],"blocks":[34],"initialization":[37,44,139],"process.":[38],"Over":[39],"past":[41],"decade,":[42],"attracted":[46],"significant":[47],"attention":[48],"from":[49],"research":[51,79,83],"community":[52],"networks.":[56],"Accordingly,":[57],"general":[59],"concern":[60],"this":[62,117],"paper":[63,118],"is":[64],"survey":[66],"neighbor":[67,114,126],"evaluation":[70],"tree":[73],"construction":[74],"protocols,":[75],"as":[76],"well":[77],"as,":[78],"challenges":[80],"these":[82,91],"areas.":[84],"Furthermore,":[85],"we":[86],"explore":[87],"impacts":[89],"protocols":[92,140],"on":[93],"functionality":[95],"different":[97],"layers":[98],"protocol":[102],"stack.":[103],"In":[104],"order":[105],"provide":[107],"a":[108,121],"clear":[109],"view":[110],"state-of-the-art":[113],"discovery":[115,127],"approaches,":[116],"also":[119],"presents":[120],"classification":[122],"existing":[125],"protocols.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"some":[130],"important":[133],"open":[134],"issues":[135],"developing":[137],"discussed":[142],"present":[144],"new":[145],"directions":[146],"for":[147],"further":[148],"research.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
