{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101854212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxq012","title":"Distributed Building Evacuation Simulator for Smart Emergency Management","display_name":"Distributed Building Evacuation Simulator for Smart Emergency Management","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101854212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxq012","mag":"2101854212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxq012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxq012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070316024","display_name":"N. Dimakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Dimakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011735489","display_name":"Avgoustinos Filippoupolitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Filippoupolitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK","Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074413858","display_name":"Erol Gelenbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-2201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gelenbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK","Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070316024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.3381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9944579,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"9","first_page":"1384","last_page":"1400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8128817081451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6867150664329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5457491278648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing-environment","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","score":0.4601728022098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.44116297364234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-interactive-simulation","display_name":"Distributed Interactive Simulation","score":0.4411601722240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43089765310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.4241611063480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17770633101463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15784510970115662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8128817081451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6867150664329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5457491278648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3739613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679003","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","level":2,"score":0.4601728022098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.44116297364234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780442957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229575","display_name":"Distributed Interactive Simulation","level":2,"score":0.4411601722240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43089765310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.4241611063480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17770633101463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15784510970115662}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxq012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxq012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:10319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.389.6631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.389.6631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sa.ee.ic.ac.uk/publications/DBES_CJ.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192993250","https://openalex.org/W1527676575","https://openalex.org/W1534630452","https://openalex.org/W1545761963","https://openalex.org/W1580572138","https://openalex.org/W1874038193","https://openalex.org/W1955093558","https://openalex.org/W1966145581","https://openalex.org/W1966441918","https://openalex.org/W1967467832","https://openalex.org/W1969163771","https://openalex.org/W1980925810","https://openalex.org/W1989267092","https://openalex.org/W1998243932","https://openalex.org/W2002638348","https://openalex.org/W2005541774","https://openalex.org/W2006611470","https://openalex.org/W2008974846","https://openalex.org/W2014620519","https://openalex.org/W2016675339","https://openalex.org/W2018538061","https://openalex.org/W2026539935","https://openalex.org/W2034587361","https://openalex.org/W2037017641","https://openalex.org/W2039252979","https://openalex.org/W2042067389","https://openalex.org/W2044871439","https://openalex.org/W2045183416","https://openalex.org/W2048345553","https://openalex.org/W2059040514","https://openalex.org/W2059454390","https://openalex.org/W2063829550","https://openalex.org/W2071162852","https://openalex.org/W2071492657","https://openalex.org/W2089867526","https://openalex.org/W2090960024","https://openalex.org/W2093921482","https://openalex.org/W2098209239","https://openalex.org/W2099796457","https://openalex.org/W2101427848","https://openalex.org/W2106107839","https://openalex.org/W2107940981","https://openalex.org/W2112741343","https://openalex.org/W2116231108","https://openalex.org/W2118900647","https://openalex.org/W2120472404","https://openalex.org/W2120659641","https://openalex.org/W2122376145","https://openalex.org/W2123990187","https://openalex.org/W2124941493","https://openalex.org/W2137843904","https://openalex.org/W2140986610","https://openalex.org/W2142369616","https://openalex.org/W2142855085","https://openalex.org/W2146417222","https://openalex.org/W2147632919","https://openalex.org/W2149949868","https://openalex.org/W2150843819","https://openalex.org/W2151046831","https://openalex.org/W2155060415","https://openalex.org/W2155063231","https://openalex.org/W2167775463","https://openalex.org/W2169067015","https://openalex.org/W2296636214","https://openalex.org/W2602778791","https://openalex.org/W2613173048","https://openalex.org/W3004540582","https://openalex.org/W3145128584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2392988233","https://openalex.org/W2396112276","https://openalex.org/W2393634725","https://openalex.org/W2010375309","https://openalex.org/W2121288738","https://openalex.org/W4237503264","https://openalex.org/W2162443241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,115],"describe":[1],"a":[2,53],"distributed":[3,54,130],"simulation":[4,13,19,59,67],"tool":[5,20,68,118],"which":[6,93,98],"addresses":[7],"the":[8,12,22,29,41,44,58,70,77,82,103,117,124,136,151],"unique":[9],"needs":[10],"for":[11,40,62,126,145],"of":[14,31,43,148,150],"emergency":[15],"response":[16],"scenarios.":[17],"The":[18,66],"adopts":[21],"multi-agent":[23],"paradigm,":[24],"so":[25],"as":[26],"to":[27,56,74,81],"facilitate":[28],"modelling":[30],"diverse":[32],"and":[33,36,87,91,97,105,109,122,129],"autonomous":[34],"agents,":[35],"it":[37],"provides":[38],"mechanisms":[39],"interaction":[42],"entities":[45,92],"that":[46,72,79,142],"are":[47],"being":[48],"simulated.":[49],"It":[50],"operates":[51],"in":[52,139],"fashion":[55],"reduce":[57],"time":[60,141],"required":[61],"such":[63],"large-scale":[64],"systems.":[65],"represents":[69],"individuals":[71],"need":[73],"be":[75],"evacuated,":[76],"resources":[78,90],"contribute":[80],"evacuation":[83],"including":[84],"human":[85],"rescuers,":[86],"other":[88,108],"active":[89],"may":[94],"include":[95],"robots":[96],"can":[99],"autonomously":[100],"interact":[101],"with":[102,106,119],"environment":[104],"each":[107],"take":[110],"individual":[111],"or":[112],"collaborative":[113],"decisions.":[114],"illustrate":[116],"an":[120],"application":[121],"compare":[123],"results":[125,133],"both":[127],"centralized":[128],"execution.":[131],"Our":[132],"also":[134],"show":[135],"significant":[137],"reduction":[138],"execution":[140],"is":[143],"achieved":[144],"different":[146],"degrees":[147],"distribution":[149],"simulator":[152],"on":[153],"multiple":[154],"servers.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}