{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134868271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxp036","title":"A Cascadable Random Neural Network Chip with Reconfigurable Topology","display_name":"A Cascadable Random Neural Network Chip with Reconfigurable Topology","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134868271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxp036","mag":"2134868271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxp036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxp036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/43815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071608520","display_name":"Mustafa Badaroglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0126-9062"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Badaroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ON Semiconductor, Automotive and Power Group, Vilvoorde, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ON Semiconductor, Automotive and Power Group, Vilvoorde, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080395937","display_name":"U\u011fur Hal\u0131c\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-1163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Halici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle East Technical University, Electrical Engineering Dep., Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle East Technical University, Electrical Engineering Dep., Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015845148","display_name":"I\u015f\u0131k Aybay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-3261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/00excyz84","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Aybay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Mediterranean University, Computer Engineering Dep., Gazi Magusa, via Mersin 10, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Mediterranean University, Computer Engineering Dep., Gazi Magusa, via Mersin 10, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064358302","display_name":"C. Cerkez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/00excyz84","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Cerkez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Mediterranean University, GMTGB Technopark, Gazi Magusa, via Mersin 10, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Mediterranean University, GMTGB Technopark, Gazi Magusa, via Mersin 10, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071608520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13630196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7527419328689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.6689632534980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5998793840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5995190143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5283416509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5069901943206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4524073898792267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.44881337881088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44471171498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-neural-network","display_name":"Random neural network","score":0.4133196771144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3100583255290985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.28723782300949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25103700160980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20431089401245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18487024307250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10519611835479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10000148415565491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7527419328689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.6689632534980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5998793840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5995190143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5283416509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5069901943206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4524073898792267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.44881337881088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44471171498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33010914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291980","display_name":"Random neural network","level":4,"score":0.4133196771144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3100583255290985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.28723782300949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25103700160980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20431089401245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18487024307250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10519611835479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10000148415565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxp036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxp036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/43815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/43815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/43815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/43815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298287631","https://openalex.org/W2953061907","https://openalex.org/W3032952384","https://openalex.org/W3034302643","https://openalex.org/W1847088711","https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W3036642985","https://openalex.org/W2964335273","https://openalex.org/W1889624880","https://openalex.org/W2229372569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"digital":[1,163],"integrated":[2],"circuit":[3,157],"(IC)":[4],"is":[5,71,117,144],"realized":[6],"using":[7,160],"the":[8,32,38,47,51,78,97,101,107,115,138,152,155],"random":[9,25],"neural":[10],"network":[11,44,116,149],"(RNN)":[12],"model":[13],"introduced":[14],"by":[15,46],"Gelenbe.":[16],"The":[17,110,140],"RNN":[18,43,48,52,141,156],"IC":[19],"employs":[20],"both":[21],"configurable":[22],"routing":[23],"and":[24,59,119,131],"signaling.":[26],"In":[27,50],"this":[28,132],"paper":[29],"we":[30],"present":[31],"networking/routing":[33],"aspects":[34],"as":[35,37],"well":[36],"performance":[39],"results":[40],"of":[41,69,88,112,154],"an":[42,85],"implemented":[45,159],"IC.":[49],"model,":[53],"each":[54,124],"neuron":[55,93,129],"accumulates":[56],"arriving":[57],"signals":[58],"can":[60],"fire":[61],"if":[62],"its":[63],"potential":[64],"at":[65,76],"a":[66,92,161],"given":[67],"instant":[68],"time":[70],"strictly":[72],"positive.":[73],"Firing":[74],"occurs":[75],"random,":[77],"intervals":[79],"between":[80],"successive":[81],"firing":[82],"instants":[83],"following":[84],"exponential":[86],"distribution":[87],"constant":[89],"rate.":[90],"When":[91],"fires,":[94],"it":[95],"routes":[96],"generated":[98],"pulses":[99],"to":[100,123,146],"output":[102],"lines":[103],"in":[104,114],"accordance":[105],"with":[106,126],"connection":[108,133],"probabilities.":[109],"number":[111],"neurons":[113],"programmable":[118],"could":[120,134],"be":[121,135],"connected":[122],"other":[125],"any":[127,148],"desired":[128],"interconnection":[130],"changed":[136],"on":[137],"fly.":[139],"chip":[142],"architecture":[143],"cascadable":[145],"generate":[147],"topology.":[150],"All":[151],"parts":[153],"are":[158],"standard":[162],"Complimentary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor":[164],"(CMOS)":[165],"process.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}