{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117247252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxm060","title":"Evaluation of Economy in a Zero-sum Perfect Information Game","display_name":"Evaluation of Economy in a Zero-sum Perfect Information Game","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117247252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxm060","mag":"2117247252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxm060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxm060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825940","display_name":"Azlan Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, College of Information Technology, Tenaga Nasional University, Km 7, Jalan Kajang\u2014Puchong, 43009 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, College of Information Technology, Tenaga Nasional University, Km 7, Jalan Kajang\u2014Puchong, 43009 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101825940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90473191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"4","first_page":"408","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.5926766991615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5382409691810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-sum-game","display_name":"Zero-sum game","score":0.49369797110557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41500142216682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.38011854887008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3533894121646881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2639516592025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.24525126814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.19455617666244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11944273114204407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.5926766991615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5382409691810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136356330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156612","display_name":"Zero-sum game","level":3,"score":0.49369797110557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41500142216682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38011854887008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3533894121646881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2639516592025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.24525126814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.19455617666244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11944273114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxm060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxm060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18582034","https://openalex.org/W77814297","https://openalex.org/W196466098","https://openalex.org/W634427145","https://openalex.org/W1494895283","https://openalex.org/W1497290640","https://openalex.org/W1500172753","https://openalex.org/W1511924373","https://openalex.org/W1519590097","https://openalex.org/W1577427285","https://openalex.org/W1601896814","https://openalex.org/W1636614024","https://openalex.org/W1945197075","https://openalex.org/W1970647289","https://openalex.org/W2022522100","https://openalex.org/W2034845297","https://openalex.org/W2045846579","https://openalex.org/W2075425390","https://openalex.org/W2098398204","https://openalex.org/W2102589739","https://openalex.org/W2105159390","https://openalex.org/W2110028418","https://openalex.org/W2110630796","https://openalex.org/W2114717907","https://openalex.org/W2155214175","https://openalex.org/W2202514763","https://openalex.org/W2494797516","https://openalex.org/W2786559943","https://openalex.org/W2786941135","https://openalex.org/W2911296969","https://openalex.org/W2913764096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2010744936","https://openalex.org/W2125752321","https://openalex.org/W1982619280","https://openalex.org/W3170723600","https://openalex.org/W2757661039","https://openalex.org/W4214563107","https://openalex.org/W4287122294","https://openalex.org/W2484476211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"zero-sum":[1],"perfect":[2],"information":[3],"game":[4],"is":[5,15,22,40,80],"one":[6],"where":[7,19],"every":[8],"player":[9],"knows":[10],"all":[11],"the":[12,20,27,50,56,70,76,101,116],"moves.":[13],"Chess":[14],"a":[16,45,91,124],"good":[17],"example":[18],"object":[21],"to":[23,48,68,82,90],"checkmate":[24,53,88],"or":[25],"capture":[26],"enemy":[28],"king.":[29],"One":[30],"important":[31],"feature":[32],"of":[33,52,94,103,118,129],"checkmates,":[34],"especially":[35],"in":[36,87,114,126,134],"chess":[37,63,105,119,130,135],"problem":[38],"composition,":[39],"economy.":[41],"This":[42,107],"paper":[43],"proposes":[44],"computational":[46],"function":[47,79,109],"evaluate":[49],"economy":[51],"configurations":[54],"on":[55],"chessboard.":[57],"Several":[58],"experiments":[59],"were":[60],"performed":[61],"comparing":[62],"compositions":[64],"and":[65,97,131],"regular":[66],"games":[67],"validate":[69],"function.":[71],"The":[72],"results":[73],"suggest":[74],"that":[75],"proposed":[77],"evaluation":[78,108],"able":[81],"correctly":[83],"discern":[84],"economical":[85],"differences":[86],"positions":[89],"high":[92],"degree":[93],"statistical":[95],"significance":[96],"correlates":[98],"positively":[99],"with":[100],"perception":[102],"human":[104],"players.":[106],"can":[110],"therefore":[111],"be":[112],"useful":[113],"increasing":[115],"versatility":[117],"database":[120],"search":[121],"engines,":[122],"as":[123],"component":[125],"aesthetic":[127],"models":[128],"aiding":[132],"judges":[133],"composition":[136],"tournaments.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}