{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225830844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxac036","title":"Indistinguishable Leakage-Resilient Circuit Compiler","display_name":"Indistinguishable Leakage-Resilient Circuit Compiler","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225830844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxac036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxac036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxac036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100826542","display_name":"Shiyou Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-7986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiyou Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology/College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211106 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology/College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211106 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370599","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7472-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology/College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211106 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology/College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 211106 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462053","display_name":"Liangliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-3281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power , Shanghai 201306 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power , Shanghai 201306 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100826542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03491373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"7","first_page":"1717","last_page":"1732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8223850727081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.726707935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.565536379814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.518409252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.46869587898254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.4344305992126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.4295971393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34738510847091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3316241502761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3286440968513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27211278676986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.259758323431015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12836819887161255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8223850727081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.726707935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.565536379814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.518409252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46869587898254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.4344305992126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.4295971393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34738510847091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3316241502761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3286440968513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27211278676986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.259758323431015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12836819887161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxac036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxac036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1378608539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1473720246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1885499388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20200418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2571181155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A201092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4841166925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5340839507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6416792519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1005900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19093337","https://openalex.org/W79594476","https://openalex.org/W200547771","https://openalex.org/W290626845","https://openalex.org/W569983065","https://openalex.org/W1483290420","https://openalex.org/W1486832566","https://openalex.org/W1561797008","https://openalex.org/W1580394054","https://openalex.org/W1779923173","https://openalex.org/W1982239665","https://openalex.org/W2060474153","https://openalex.org/W2084641398","https://openalex.org/W2099942493","https://openalex.org/W2113960803","https://openalex.org/W2162717286","https://openalex.org/W2170489924","https://openalex.org/W2474861573","https://openalex.org/W2569163380","https://openalex.org/W2571290829","https://openalex.org/W2802940402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002505081","https://openalex.org/W2083681681","https://openalex.org/W2577630842","https://openalex.org/W1172579163","https://openalex.org/W1488300410","https://openalex.org/W3123987581","https://openalex.org/W2358406440","https://openalex.org/W2138790427","https://openalex.org/W4246454774","https://openalex.org/W2162051035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Transforming":[1],"any":[2,50,90],"circuit":[3,6,34,77,101,109,143,161,189],"into":[4],"a":[5,39],"with":[7,111],"the":[8,27,36,62,73,82,95,100,112,122,134,146,150,159,169,174,182,185],"same":[9,113],"functionality":[10],"but":[11],"resilience":[12],"against":[13],"well-defined":[14],"classes":[15],"of":[16,22,49,64,133,149,173,184],"leakage":[17,187],"is":[18,47,158,171],"an":[19,106,141,193],"essential":[20],"subject":[21],"cryptography.":[23,199],"Whereas,":[24],"according":[25],"to":[26,42,57,80,139],"relationship":[28],"between":[29],"$VBB$":[30],"and":[31,168],"simulated":[32],"leakage-resilient":[33,76,123,198],"compiler,":[35],"compiling":[37],"needs":[38],"specific":[40],"mechanism":[41],"guarantee":[43],"that":[44,89,144],"its":[45,127],"input":[46,151],"free":[48],"leakage.":[51],"Unfortunately,":[52],"it":[53,55,87,130],"makes":[54],"tough":[56],"implement":[58],"this":[59,68,117,178],"strategy":[60],"in":[61,197],"context":[63],"actual":[65],"leaks.":[66],"In":[67],"work,":[69],"we":[70,120],"formally":[71],"propose":[72],"indistinguishable":[74,124],"bounded":[75],"compiler":[78,102,180],"$\\bar{C}$":[79],"solve":[81],"problem":[83],"mentioned":[84],"above.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"specifies":[88],"polynomial-time":[91],"adversary":[92],"who":[93],"derives":[94],"bound":[96],"secret":[97],"information":[98],"from":[99],"can":[103],"not":[104],"distinguish":[105],"equivalent":[107],"compiled":[108],"$\\bar{C}^{\\prime}$":[110],"output.":[114],"To":[115],"achieve":[116],"goal,":[118],"first,":[119],"utilize":[121],"encoding":[125,152],"as":[126],"input.":[128],"Second,":[129],"takes":[131],"advantage":[132],"indistinguishability":[135],"obfuscation":[136],"$(IO)$":[137],"program":[138],"construct":[140],"obfuscated":[142],"removes":[145],"random":[147],"coins":[148],".":[153],"Its":[154],"total":[155],"running":[156,163],"time":[157,164],"original":[160,175],"$C$":[162],"plus":[165],"$poly(\\kappa":[166],")$,":[167],"size":[170],"independent":[172,194],"$C$.":[176],"As":[177],"new":[179],"overcomes":[181],"restriction":[183],"simulated-based":[186],"resilient":[188],"compiler,it":[190],"will":[191],"bring":[192],"interest":[195],"result":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}