{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164897587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxab063","title":"Research on Unexpected DNS Response from Open DNS Resolvers","display_name":"Research on Unexpected DNS Response from Open DNS Resolvers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164897587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxab063","mag":"3164897587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxab063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxab063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010263668","display_name":"Keyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-0106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047242742","display_name":"Tingting Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-5693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103118429","display_name":"Haiyan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-9067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005208902","display_name":"Shitala Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-5164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shitala Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research , A*Star, Singapore, 138632, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research , A*Star, Singapore, 138632, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028491034","display_name":"Jianen Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-2040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087988450","display_name":"Zhaoxin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-1717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing , Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028491034","https://openalex.org/A5087988450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68504988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"9","first_page":"2276","last_page":"2298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolver","display_name":"Resolver","score":0.8408340215682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.7720907926559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6286131143569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.507754921913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-robin-dns","display_name":"Round-robin DNS","score":0.4597037732601166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42266589403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2580275535583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07187500596046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.04541882872581482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788036","display_name":"Resolver","level":3,"score":0.8408340215682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.7720907926559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6286131143569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.507754921913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102359118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178163","display_name":"Round-robin DNS","level":4,"score":0.4597037732601166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42266589403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2580275535583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07187500596046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.04541882872581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxab063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxab063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3842286198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1800202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335682","funder_display_name":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335682","display_name":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148814131","https://openalex.org/W1785318145","https://openalex.org/W1828150029","https://openalex.org/W1859864512","https://openalex.org/W1988922130","https://openalex.org/W2096904182","https://openalex.org/W2172261928","https://openalex.org/W2239211855","https://openalex.org/W2288659177","https://openalex.org/W2296211620","https://openalex.org/W2588683548","https://openalex.org/W2766409109","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W4213362721","https://openalex.org/W4232445383","https://openalex.org/W4232820472","https://openalex.org/W4242428446","https://openalex.org/W4300559383","https://openalex.org/W6606090401","https://openalex.org/W6638097002","https://openalex.org/W6638584947","https://openalex.org/W6639108476","https://openalex.org/W6647629920","https://openalex.org/W6674354865","https://openalex.org/W6676547511","https://openalex.org/W6689851697","https://openalex.org/W6690492005","https://openalex.org/W6693744340","https://openalex.org/W6714653971","https://openalex.org/W6745276151","https://openalex.org/W6814144811","https://openalex.org/W6845223240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542874264","https://openalex.org/W4299443900","https://openalex.org/W2384391311","https://openalex.org/W2073523380","https://openalex.org/W1598490273","https://openalex.org/W4389543495","https://openalex.org/W2183899684","https://openalex.org/W2026723287","https://openalex.org/W4368370523","https://openalex.org/W2756317940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"the":[2,5,15,18,51,69,98,140,153,165,168,182],"backbone":[3],"of":[4,20,74,91,100,114,120,191],"domain":[6],"name":[7],"system":[8],"(DNS),":[9],"DNS":[10,21,25,37,43,56,59,64,76,82,87,102,115,121,132,162,176,192,197],"resolvers":[11,44,88,163],"are":[12,45],"essential":[13],"to":[14,68,95,110,129,151],"Internet.":[16,52,141],"Nowadays,":[17],"measurement":[19],"resolvers,":[22,26],"especially":[23],"open":[24,42,75,86,101,161,196],"has":[27],"become":[28],"a":[29,124],"research":[30,33],"focus.":[31],"Previous":[32],"works":[34],"show":[35,180],"that":[36,181],"responses":[38,57,65,83,116,133,193],"returned":[39,84,194],"from":[40,85,117,195],"some":[41],"not":[46],"expected":[47],"for":[48],"clients":[49,138],"and":[50,72,93,139,146,187],"We":[53],"call":[54],"these":[55],"\u2018unexpected":[58],"responses\u2019.":[60],"Research":[61],"on":[62,137,167],"unexpected":[63,81,131,175],"is":[66,108,127,149],"beneficial":[67],"research,":[70],"usage":[71],"management":[73],"resolvers.":[77,103,198],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"explores":[80],"in":[89,164],"terms":[90],"identification":[92,106,145],"classification":[94,125,147],"better":[96],"understand":[97],"behaviours":[99],"First,":[104],"an":[105,143],"method":[107,126,148],"proposed":[109,128,150,183],"identify":[111,186],"all":[112,189],"kinds":[113,190],"each":[118],"section":[119],"messages.":[122],"Second,":[123],"classify":[130,188],"by":[134],"their":[135],"influences":[136],"Furthermore,":[142],"efficient":[144],"simplify":[152],"above":[154],"process.":[155],"Among":[156],"about":[157,172],"9":[158],"million":[159],"responding":[160],"experiments":[166],"IPv4":[169],"address":[170],"space,":[171],"40%":[173],"return":[174],"responses.":[177],"Experimental":[178],"results":[179],"methods":[184],"can":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}