{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285077411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","title":"Avoiding C-hacking when evaluating survival distribution predictions with discrimination measures","display_name":"Avoiding C-hacking when evaluating survival distribution predictions with discrimination measures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285077411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35818973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/38/17/4178/45668858/btac451.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/38/17/4178/45668858/btac451.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020399176","display_name":"Raphael Sonabend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-4654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["DE","GB","SS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Sonabend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern , 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","Engineering Department, University of Cambridge , CB2 1PZ Cambridge, UK","MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Jameel Institute, Imperial College London, School of Public Health , W2 1PG London, UK","MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Jameel Institute, Imperial College London, School of Public Health, W2 1PG London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern , 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge , CB2 1PZ Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Jameel Institute, Imperial College London, School of Public Health , W2 1PG London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Jameel Institute, Imperial College London, School of Public Health, W2 1PG London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052684092","display_name":"Andreas Bender","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-8611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Bender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, LMU Munich , 80539 Bavaria, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, LMU Munich , 80539 Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003185028","display_name":"Sebastian J. Vollmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-1401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Vollmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science and its Application, Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz (DFKI) , 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","Department of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern , 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick , CV4 7AL Coventry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science and its Application, Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz (DFKI) , 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern , 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick , CV4 7AL Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020399176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210096386","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":3618,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3618},"apc_paid":{"value":3618,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3618},"fwci":2.0817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8875717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"17","first_page":"4178","last_page":"4184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9287999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10136","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Inference","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.8026841282844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7401118278503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6461678743362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.624846339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.512547492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5051413178443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.48477762937545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41268616914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3876548111438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36734452843666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36550313234329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14397025108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12882882356643677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.8026841282844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7401118278503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6461678743362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.624846339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.512547492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5051413178443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.48477762937545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41268616914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3876548111438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36734452843666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36550313234329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14397025108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12882882356643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011642","descriptor_name":"Publications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011642","descriptor_name":"Publications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011642","descriptor_name":"Publications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/38/17/4178/45668858/btac451.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35818973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35818973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:167511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9438958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9438958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac451","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/38/17/4178/45668858/btac451.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3467264548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS18036A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285077411.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285077411.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965801346","https://openalex.org/W1966455406","https://openalex.org/W1966698674","https://openalex.org/W1972987731","https://openalex.org/W2000703258","https://openalex.org/W2004864119","https://openalex.org/W2044702943","https://openalex.org/W2044734436","https://openalex.org/W2076983043","https://openalex.org/W2084139018","https://openalex.org/W2084164487","https://openalex.org/W2109242212","https://openalex.org/W2120579447","https://openalex.org/W2123664981","https://openalex.org/W2125873615","https://openalex.org/W2129925362","https://openalex.org/W2144922697","https://openalex.org/W2157395790","https://openalex.org/W2164005910","https://openalex.org/W2548918765","https://openalex.org/W2606909288","https://openalex.org/W2791678231","https://openalex.org/W2798890825","https://openalex.org/W2940629765","https://openalex.org/W2954512644","https://openalex.org/W2965512201","https://openalex.org/W3009545736","https://openalex.org/W3011327820","https://openalex.org/W3038272954","https://openalex.org/W3080895935","https://openalex.org/W3094555480","https://openalex.org/W3097349486","https://openalex.org/W3099478002","https://openalex.org/W3102027041","https://openalex.org/W3105277854","https://openalex.org/W3107095885","https://openalex.org/W3111736660","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W3156501778","https://openalex.org/W3165216504","https://openalex.org/W3180156573","https://openalex.org/W3199681684","https://openalex.org/W3202929943","https://openalex.org/W3215791082","https://openalex.org/W4288770119","https://openalex.org/W4294562984","https://openalex.org/W6678784840","https://openalex.org/W6728933153","https://openalex.org/W6756633684","https://openalex.org/W6764798969","https://openalex.org/W6784988484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W2183730421","https://openalex.org/W1982580243","https://openalex.org/W2551868243","https://openalex.org/W2348153269","https://openalex.org/W4205613068","https://openalex.org/W3112956360","https://openalex.org/W2004781009","https://openalex.org/W4286284259","https://openalex.org/W3081644756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"code":[1],"used":[2],"in":[3],"the":[4],"final":[5],"experiment":[6],"is":[7],"available":[8],"at":[9],"https://github.com/RaphaelS1/distribution_discrimination.":[10]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}