{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973247012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt039","title":"Identifying protein complexes and functional modules--from static PPI networks to dynamic PPI networks","display_name":"Identifying protein complexes and functional modules--from static PPI networks to dynamic PPI networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973247012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt039","mag":"1973247012","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23780996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbt039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/15/2/177/561497/bbt039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/15/2/177/561497/bbt039.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037000066","display_name":"Bo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-9453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Tel.: +86-27-6877-5711; Fax: +86-27-6877-5711; liujuan@whu.edu.cn; Fang-Xiang Wu, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada. Tel.: +1-306-966-5280; Fax: +1-306-966-5427; E-mail: faw341@mail.usask.ca","School of Computer, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Tel.: +86-27-6877-5711"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Tel.: +86-27-6877-5711; Fax: +86-27-6877-5711; liujuan@whu.edu.cn; Fang-Xiang Wu, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada. Tel.: +1-306-966-5280; Fax: +1-306-966-5427; E-mail: faw341@mail.usask.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Tel.: +86-27-6877-5711","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107833176","display_name":"Wen Ying Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4730-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188703185","display_name":"GTx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0400j3f74","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188703185"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fax: +86-27-6877-5711"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax: +86-27-6877-5711","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188703185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375038","display_name":"Jing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-5350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I313030","display_name":"National University of Jujuy","ror":"https://ror.org/024yfzm72","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I313030"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["liujuan@whu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"liujuan@whu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I313030"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091157395","display_name":"Fang\u2010Xiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-9332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.-X. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fang-Xiang Wu, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada. Tel.: +1-306-966-5280"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fang-Xiang Wu, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada. Tel.: +1-306-966-5280","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4011,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4011},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7765,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":186,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97032811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10932","display_name":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7202175855636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6689835786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.46184366941452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-network","display_name":"Biological network","score":0.4106789529323578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3547484874725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3448111414909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3211039900779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1999334692955017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7202175855636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6689835786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.46184366941452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28225019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915005","display_name":"Biological network","level":2,"score":0.4106789529323578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3547484874725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3448111414909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3211039900779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1999334692955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008958","descriptor_name":"Models, Molecular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008958","descriptor_name":"Models, Molecular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008958","descriptor_name":"Models, Molecular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025941","descriptor_name":"Protein Interaction Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025941","descriptor_name":"Protein Interaction Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025941","descriptor_name":"Protein Interaction Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030562","descriptor_name":"Databases, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030562","descriptor_name":"Databases, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030562","descriptor_name":"Databases, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046912","descriptor_name":"Multiprotein Complexes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060066","descriptor_name":"Protein Interaction Maps","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060066","descriptor_name":"Protein Interaction Maps","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060066","descriptor_name":"Protein Interaction Maps","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbt039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/15/2/177/561497/bbt039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23780996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23780996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in bioinformatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbt039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/15/2/177/561497/bbt039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2106239457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2419261196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G951282541","display_name":"3D\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6316\u6398\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc","funder_award_id":"60970063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973247012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973247012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485582261","https://openalex.org/W1588911128","https://openalex.org/W1635771532","https://openalex.org/W1644749979","https://openalex.org/W1647729745","https://openalex.org/W1759780789","https://openalex.org/W1965893904","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1976937534","https://openalex.org/W1979899431","https://openalex.org/W1986214964","https://openalex.org/W1987363726","https://openalex.org/W1987546980","https://openalex.org/W1994803330","https://openalex.org/W1996697843","https://openalex.org/W1998203484","https://openalex.org/W2000278950","https://openalex.org/W2002850151","https://openalex.org/W2005077027","https://openalex.org/W2006007200","https://openalex.org/W2007921075","https://openalex.org/W2010577059","https://openalex.org/W2010793412","https://openalex.org/W2012852001","https://openalex.org/W2013454314","https://openalex.org/W2014879346","https://openalex.org/W2021799858","https://openalex.org/W2024624328","https://openalex.org/W2024722675","https://openalex.org/W2028270345","https://openalex.org/W2032672182","https://openalex.org/W2037442572","https://openalex.org/W2038920443","https://openalex.org/W2045028594","https://openalex.org/W2047820333","https://openalex.org/W2056254608","https://openalex.org/W2057993196","https://openalex.org/W2058352207","https://openalex.org/W2063259721","https://openalex.org/W2064842808","https://openalex.org/W2065304353","https://openalex.org/W2066232588","https://openalex.org/W2067163733","https://openalex.org/W2067571661","https://openalex.org/W2071469133","https://openalex.org/W2074617510","https://openalex.org/W2081931663","https://openalex.org/W2082565035","https://openalex.org/W2084619201","https://openalex.org/W2086805702","https://openalex.org/W2089458547","https://openalex.org/W2090422756","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2095387858","https://openalex.org/W2097520363","https://openalex.org/W2100585269","https://openalex.org/W2100628741","https://openalex.org/W2103017472","https://openalex.org/W2103460693","https://openalex.org/W2104315543","https://openalex.org/W2105249086","https://openalex.org/W2107717979","https://openalex.org/W2114175150","https://openalex.org/W2117412805","https://openalex.org/W2121564430","https://openalex.org/W2123280311","https://openalex.org/W2124209157","https://openalex.org/W2126153754","https://openalex.org/W2126449841","https://openalex.org/W2130687290","https://openalex.org/W2131323902","https://openalex.org/W2133916450","https://openalex.org/W2136433119","https://openalex.org/W2136850043","https://openalex.org/W2137786672","https://openalex.org/W2138003801","https://openalex.org/W2140280811","https://openalex.org/W2140462113","https://openalex.org/W2141144378","https://openalex.org/W2144114537","https://openalex.org/W2144162005","https://openalex.org/W2144393227","https://openalex.org/W2149310258","https://openalex.org/W2150318080","https://openalex.org/W2152495216","https://openalex.org/W2153156148","https://openalex.org/W2156151509","https://openalex.org/W2162032011","https://openalex.org/W2163480486","https://openalex.org/W2164928285","https://openalex.org/W2165160727","https://openalex.org/W2165533101","https://openalex.org/W2168115215","https://openalex.org/W2168264491","https://openalex.org/W2168708357","https://openalex.org/W2168846334","https://openalex.org/W2169905457","https://openalex.org/W2171662214","https://openalex.org/W2171692650","https://openalex.org/W2178465836","https://openalex.org/W2786876516","https://openalex.org/W3025428150","https://openalex.org/W3098674174","https://openalex.org/W4236956086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W3107784576","https://openalex.org/W623104033","https://openalex.org/W1972473893","https://openalex.org/W2466435674","https://openalex.org/W3128853513","https://openalex.org/W2765200542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cellular":[0],"processes":[1],"are":[2,119],"typically":[3],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"by":[6,137],"protein":[7,38,72,133],"complexes":[8,39,134],"and":[9,27,52,65,108,129],"functional":[10,41,75],"modules.":[11],"Identifying":[12],"them":[13],"plays":[14],"an":[15],"important":[16],"role":[17],"for":[18,36],"our":[19],"attempt":[20],"to":[21,141],"reveal":[22],"principles":[23],"of":[24,62,88,97,127,132],"cellular":[25],"organizations":[26],"functions.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"article,":[31],"we":[32,69],"review":[33],"computational":[34],"algorithms":[35,78],"identifying":[37],"and/or":[40,74],"modules":[42],"from":[43,139],"protein-protein":[44],"interaction":[45],"(PPI)":[46],"networks.":[47,57,115,144],"We":[48],"first":[49],"describe":[50,71],"issues":[51],"pitfalls":[53],"when":[54,123],"interpreting":[55],"PPI":[56,90,99,114,117,143],"Then":[58],"based":[59,84,94,103,111],"on":[60,85,95,104,112],"types":[61,126],"data":[63,106],"used":[64],"main":[66],"ideas":[67],"involved,":[68],"briefly":[70],"complex":[73],"module":[76],"identification":[77],"in":[79],"four":[80],"categories:":[81],"(i)":[82],"those":[83,93,102,110],"topological":[86],"structures":[87],"unweighted":[89],"networks;":[91,100],"(ii)":[92],"characters":[96],"weighted":[98],"(iii)":[101],"multiple":[105],"integrations;":[107],"(iv)":[109],"dynamic":[113,142],"The":[116],"networks":[118],"modelled":[120],"increasingly":[121],"precise":[122],"integrating":[124],"more":[125],"data,":[128],"the":[130],"study":[131],"would":[135],"benefit":[136],"shifting":[138],"static":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}