{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076586303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt020","title":"Pattern recognition in bioinformatics","display_name":"Pattern recognition in bioinformatics","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076586303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt020","mag":"2076586303","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23559637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbt020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt020","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/14/5/633/581006/bbt020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/14/5/633/581006/bbt020.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080533789","display_name":"Dick de Ridder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. de Ridder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 15 2785114; Fax: +31 15 2787022; d.deridder@tudelft.nl","Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 15 2785114; Fax: +31 15 2787022;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 15 2785114; Fax: +31 15 2787022; d.deridder@tudelft.nl","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 15 2785114; Fax: +31 15 2787022;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071483953","display_name":"Jeroen de Ridder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188703185","display_name":"GTx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0400j3f74","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188703185"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. de Ridder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","Fax: +31 15 2787022"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax: +31 15 2787022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188703185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052699801","display_name":"Marcel Reinders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-1562"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. T. Reinders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","d.deridder@tudelft.nl"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"d.deridder@tudelft.nl","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080533789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":4011,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4011},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3865,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95278548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"633","last_page":"647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7442245483398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7152785062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5477199554443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5258011221885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.512636125087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5095410943031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4998495578765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.454925000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.434109628200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4112577438354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39749136567115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38553982973098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08747419714927673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7442245483398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7152785062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5477199554443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5258011221885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.512636125087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5095410943031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4998495578765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.454925000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.434109628200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4112577438354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39749136567115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38553982973098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08747419714927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059014","descriptor_name":"High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059014","descriptor_name":"High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059014","descriptor_name":"High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbt020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt020","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/14/5/633/581006/bbt020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23559637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23559637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in bioinformatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbt020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt020","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/14/5/633/581006/bbt020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076586303.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076586303.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944672","https://openalex.org/W139266452","https://openalex.org/W651175360","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1480708938","https://openalex.org/W1484347389","https://openalex.org/W1498183065","https://openalex.org/W1510073064","https://openalex.org/W1515020792","https://openalex.org/W1520812622","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1556472699","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1595314835","https://openalex.org/W1645193350","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1727290854","https://openalex.org/W1766290689","https://openalex.org/W1837038828","https://openalex.org/W1966701961","https://openalex.org/W1966703382","https://openalex.org/W1970736040","https://openalex.org/W1971288000","https://openalex.org/W1979572288","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2003407908","https://openalex.org/W2005129098","https://openalex.org/W2018116321","https://openalex.org/W2021486231","https://openalex.org/W2022090300","https://openalex.org/W2022397091","https://openalex.org/W2023098599","https://openalex.org/W2030763112","https://openalex.org/W2040575507","https://openalex.org/W2054885243","https://openalex.org/W2057545775","https://openalex.org/W2062953127","https://openalex.org/W2063492450","https://openalex.org/W2071949631","https://openalex.org/W2072199556","https://openalex.org/W2074888914","https://openalex.org/W2079707657","https://openalex.org/W2081468394","https://openalex.org/W2084833542","https://openalex.org/W2090247362","https://openalex.org/W2091947792","https://openalex.org/W2097532544","https://openalex.org/W2097554668","https://openalex.org/W2097936772","https://openalex.org/W2098057602","https://openalex.org/W2099753867","https://openalex.org/W2100049434","https://openalex.org/W2101029276","https://openalex.org/W2104285855","https://openalex.org/W2107432340","https://openalex.org/W2107956883","https://openalex.org/W2109363337","https://openalex.org/W2109743529","https://openalex.org/W2110119381","https://openalex.org/W2110298216","https://openalex.org/W2114754216","https://openalex.org/W2119387367","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2122672385","https://openalex.org/W2122786026","https://openalex.org/W2127282486","https://openalex.org/W2127924375","https://openalex.org/W2127952499","https://openalex.org/W2128040385","https://openalex.org/W2128757772","https://openalex.org/W2128923603","https://openalex.org/W2128985829","https://openalex.org/W2129531883","https://openalex.org/W2131315497","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2133098435","https://openalex.org/W2134024404","https://openalex.org/W2135140174","https://openalex.org/W2135807716","https://openalex.org/W2136636278","https://openalex.org/W2137130182","https://openalex.org/W2137255856","https://openalex.org/W2138550913","https://openalex.org/W2147626660","https://openalex.org/W2148319892","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2150926065","https://openalex.org/W2151801481","https://openalex.org/W2155194485","https://openalex.org/W2157132621","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2162685317","https://openalex.org/W2162772535","https://openalex.org/W2164353258","https://openalex.org/W2165618135","https://openalex.org/W2167190345","https://openalex.org/W2169756968","https://openalex.org/W2170283814","https://openalex.org/W2216045586","https://openalex.org/W2259938310","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2398827530","https://openalex.org/W2519244818","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3146003712","https://openalex.org/W3147254695","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176621072","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W2995475466","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W2356785732","https://openalex.org/W2083665254","https://openalex.org/W4391230627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pattern":[0],"recognition":[1,69,139,165],"is":[2,73,107],"concerned":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,33,39,109,147,159,175,206],"development":[6],"of":[7,19,27,35,41,66,111,115,120,149,162,184,205],"systems":[8,133],"that":[9],"learn":[10],"to":[11,46,57,81,181,194],"solve":[12],"a":[13,17,25,43,47,60,112,163],"given":[14,48],"problem":[15],"using":[16],"set":[18],"example":[20],"instances,":[21],"each":[22],"represented":[23],"by":[24],"number":[26],"features.":[28],"These":[29],"problems":[30,196],"include":[31],"clustering,":[32],"grouping":[34,100],"similar":[36],"instances;":[37],"classification,":[38],"task":[40],"assigning":[42],"discrete":[44],"label":[45],"instance;":[49],"and":[50,76,90,99,129,178,188,197,202],"dimensionality":[51],"reduction,":[52],"combining":[53],"or":[54,102,125],"selecting":[55,95],"features":[56],"arrive":[58],"at":[59,108,146,174],"more":[61],"useful":[62],"representation.":[63],"The":[64],"use":[65],"statistical":[67],"pattern":[68,138,164],"algorithms":[70],"in":[71,132,200,203],"bioinformatics":[72,151],"pervasive.":[74],"Classification":[75],"clustering":[77],"are":[78],"often":[79],"applied":[80],"high-throughput":[82],"measurement":[83],"data":[84],"arising":[85],"from":[86],"microarray,":[87],"mass":[88],"spectrometry":[89],"next-generation":[91],"sequencing":[92],"experiments":[93],"for":[94,171],"markers,":[96],"predicting":[97],"phenotype":[98],"objects":[101],"genes.":[103],"Less":[104],"explicitly,":[105],"classification":[106],"core":[110,148],"wide":[113],"range":[114],"tools":[116],"such":[117],"as":[118],"predictors":[119],"genes,":[121],"protein":[122],"function,":[123],"functional":[124],"genetic":[126],"interactions,":[127],"etc.,":[128],"used":[130],"extensively":[131],"biology.":[134],"A":[135],"course":[136],"on":[137,168],"(or":[140],"machine":[141],"learning)":[142],"should":[143],"therefore":[144],"be":[145],"any":[150],"education":[152],"program.":[153],"In":[154],"this":[155],"review,":[156],"we":[157],"discuss":[158],"main":[160],"elements":[161],"course,":[166],"based":[167],"material":[169],"developed":[170],"courses":[172],"taught":[173],"BSc,":[176],"MSc":[177],"PhD":[179],"levels":[180],"an":[182],"audience":[183],"bioinformaticians,":[185],"computer":[186],"scientists":[187],"life":[189],"scientists.":[190],"We":[191],"pay":[192],"attention":[193],"common":[195],"pitfalls":[198],"encountered":[199],"applications":[201],"interpretation":[204],"results":[207],"obtained.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}