{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133617522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbp066","title":"Real-time classification of datasets with hardware embedded neuromorphic neural networks","display_name":"Real-time classification of datasets with hardware embedded neuromorphic neural networks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133617522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbp066","mag":"2133617522","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20053732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbp066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbp066","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/11/3/348/605787/bbp066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/11/3/348/605787/bbp066.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040404208","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bak\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090415","display_name":"Universitatea Petru Maior din T\u00eergu Mure\u015f","ror":"https://ror.org/009maf963","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090415"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Bako","raw_affiliation_strings":["Petru MaiorUniversity, Tirgu-Mures, Romania. lbako@ms.sapientia.ro","Petru MaiorUniversity, Tirgu-Mures, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petru MaiorUniversity, Tirgu-Mures, Romania. lbako@ms.sapientia.ro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petru MaiorUniversity, Tirgu-Mures, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090415"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040404208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090415"],"apc_list":{"value":4011,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4011},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89478013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"348","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.8652029037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8006712794303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.7654730081558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6739054322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5908492803573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.479484885931015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.44272828102111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4420846104621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4420495629310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3291394114494324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.8652029037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8006712794303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.7654730081558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6739054322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5908492803573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.479484885931015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.44272828102111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4420846104621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4420495629310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3291394114494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040761","descriptor_name":"Biomimetic Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040761","descriptor_name":"Biomimetic Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040761","descriptor_name":"Biomimetic Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbp066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbp066","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/11/3/348/605787/bbp066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20053732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20053732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in bioinformatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbp066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbp066","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/11/3/348/605787/bbp066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133617522.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149476583","https://openalex.org/W1542782021","https://openalex.org/W1580086694","https://openalex.org/W1596099458","https://openalex.org/W1992348535","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2051139737","https://openalex.org/W2056747545","https://openalex.org/W2087212361","https://openalex.org/W2096473662","https://openalex.org/W2098881438","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2114746372","https://openalex.org/W2115860679","https://openalex.org/W2131831448","https://openalex.org/W2134312057","https://openalex.org/W2146520244","https://openalex.org/W2171658832","https://openalex.org/W2569813014","https://openalex.org/W3165241807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306160827","https://openalex.org/W4386227293","https://openalex.org/W3031505884","https://openalex.org/W4313484726","https://openalex.org/W3196155444","https://openalex.org/W3214713078","https://openalex.org/W2794996965","https://openalex.org/W2986579802","https://openalex.org/W2403181385","https://openalex.org/W4206030721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromorphic":[0],"artificial":[1,33,120],"neural":[2,35,64,121],"networks":[3,16],"attempt":[4],"to":[5,37,110,150],"understand":[6],"the":[7,14,22,39,44,114,119,125,154],"essential":[8],"computations":[9],"that":[10,32,101],"take":[11],"place":[12],"in":[13,26,43,153],"dense":[15],"of":[17,46,51,84,104,113,118,124],"interconnected":[18],"neurons":[19],"making":[20],"up":[21],"central":[23],"nervous":[24],"systems":[25],"living":[27],"creatures.":[28],"This":[29],"article":[30],"demonstrates":[31],"spiking":[34,63],"networks--built":[36],"resemble":[38],"biological":[40],"model--encoding":[41],"information":[42],"timing":[45],"single":[47],"spikes,":[48],"are":[49,108,127,139],"capable":[50],"computing":[52],"and":[53,74,133,143],"learning":[54,97],"clusters":[55],"from":[56],"realistic":[57],"data.":[58,79],"It":[59],"shows":[60],"how":[61],"a":[62,92],"network":[65],"based":[66],"on":[67,77],"spike-time":[68],"coding":[69],"can":[70],"successfully":[71],"perform":[72],"unsupervised":[73],"supervised":[75],"clustering":[76],"real-world":[78],"A":[80],"temporal":[81],"encoding":[82],"procedure":[83],"continuously":[85],"valued":[86],"data":[87,145],"is":[88],"developed,":[89],"together":[90],"with":[91,129],"hardware":[93],"implementation":[94],"oriented":[95],"new":[96],"rule":[98],"set.":[99],"Solutions":[100],"make":[102],"use":[103],"embedded":[105],"soft-core":[106],"microcontrollers":[107],"investigated,":[109],"implement":[111],"some":[112],"most":[115],"resource-consuming":[116],"components":[117],"network.":[122],"Details":[123],"implementations":[126],"given,":[128],"benchmark":[130],"application":[131],"evaluation":[132],"test":[134],"bench":[135],"description.":[136],"Measurement":[137],"results":[138],"presented,":[140],"showing":[141],"real-time":[142],"adaptive":[144],"processing":[146],"capabilities,":[147],"comparing":[148],"these":[149],"related":[151],"findings":[152],"specific":[155],"literature.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}