{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296777576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbac342","title":"Deep learning joint models for extracting entities and relations in biomedical: a survey and comparison","display_name":"Deep learning joint models for extracting entities and relations in biomedical: a survey and comparison","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296777576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbac342","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36125190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbac342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbac342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071754273","display_name":"Yansen Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-7133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansen Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101408729","display_name":"Minglu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-4575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724575","display_name":"Pengpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064185915","display_name":"Chun-Hou Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunhou Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone , 230601, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107844343","display_name":"Yuansheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-3155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuansheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University , 2 Lushan S Rd, Yuelu District, 410086, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University , 2 Lushan S Rd, Yuelu District, 410086, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027286013","display_name":"Xiangxiang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-0114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxiang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University , 2 Lushan S Rd, Yuelu District, 410086, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University , 2 Lushan S Rd, Yuelu District, 410086, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064185915","https://openalex.org/A5107844343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143","https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":{"value":4011,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4011},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73245304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8328235745429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedicine","display_name":"Biomedicine","score":0.6803653240203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6667101979255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6570616960525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6567513346672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.593843936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-extraction","display_name":"Relationship extraction","score":0.5642312169075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5566321015357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.49488943815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4192148447036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.3932437300682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3757525682449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3502601385116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.279712438583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07541641592979431}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8328235745429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66782513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864601","display_name":"Biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.6803653240203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6667101979255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6570616960525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6567513346672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.593843936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153604712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310755","display_name":"Relationship extraction","level":3,"score":0.5642312169075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5566321015357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49488943815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4192148447036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.3932437300682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3757525682449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3502601385116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.279712438583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07541641592979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bib/bbac342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbac342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91767247","display_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1467-5463","issn":["1467-5463","1477-4054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36125190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36125190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Briefings in bioinformatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1612661125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JJ10020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3303591644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008085QF294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5477186794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5529347993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7307202658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398859631","https://openalex.org/W1850865022","https://openalex.org/W1974754328","https://openalex.org/W1976316416","https://openalex.org/W2129767020","https://openalex.org/W2134033474","https://openalex.org/W2163107094","https://openalex.org/W2168041406","https://openalex.org/W2170189740","https://openalex.org/W2335791510","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2471579714","https://openalex.org/W2511598956","https://openalex.org/W2512727383","https://openalex.org/W2541711215","https://openalex.org/W2564980658","https://openalex.org/W2606908067","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2741956709","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2753872793","https://openalex.org/W2759083144","https://openalex.org/W2781526798","https://openalex.org/W2798734500","https://openalex.org/W2799125718","https://openalex.org/W2800535933","https://openalex.org/W2808142148","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2912392569","https://openalex.org/W2914431807","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2963563735","https://openalex.org/W2963625095","https://openalex.org/W2964167098","https://openalex.org/W2970846466","https://openalex.org/W2976765180","https://openalex.org/W2981662607","https://openalex.org/W2984624504","https://openalex.org/W2984976311","https://openalex.org/W2986133154","https://openalex.org/W2987875462","https://openalex.org/W2988294541","https://openalex.org/W2997696205","https://openalex.org/W2997712488","https://openalex.org/W2998103904","https://openalex.org/W3000686922","https://openalex.org/W3004541293","https://openalex.org/W3013545406","https://openalex.org/W3015281440","https://openalex.org/W3018150913","https://openalex.org/W3028004046","https://openalex.org/W3029589014","https://openalex.org/W3033077186","https://openalex.org/W3034617555","https://openalex.org/W3080945644","https://openalex.org/W3082330004","https://openalex.org/W3095696617","https://openalex.org/W3102345918","https://openalex.org/W3105063288","https://openalex.org/W3106616051","https://openalex.org/W3113906887","https://openalex.org/W3116427155","https://openalex.org/W3117168610","https://openalex.org/W3131198033","https://openalex.org/W3133633832","https://openalex.org/W3134422801","https://openalex.org/W3156977337","https://openalex.org/W3163741274","https://openalex.org/W3174374740","https://openalex.org/W3186054896","https://openalex.org/W3191637674","https://openalex.org/W3194877662","https://openalex.org/W3196182470","https://openalex.org/W3196690920","https://openalex.org/W3199733524","https://openalex.org/W3200123685","https://openalex.org/W3204360269","https://openalex.org/W3207365242","https://openalex.org/W3217710765","https://openalex.org/W4205177317","https://openalex.org/W4229909500","https://openalex.org/W4233456913","https://openalex.org/W4238634189","https://openalex.org/W4238846128","https://openalex.org/W6720402905","https://openalex.org/W6747127490","https://openalex.org/W6770638026","https://openalex.org/W6771959558","https://openalex.org/W6776035880","https://openalex.org/W6778651820","https://openalex.org/W6784442191","https://openalex.org/W6791173006","https://openalex.org/W6800435374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380075502","https://openalex.org/W4223943233","https://openalex.org/W4312200629","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4319940250","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4380086463","https://openalex.org/W4225161397","https://openalex.org/W3014300295","https://openalex.org/W4307322379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"rapid":[1],"development":[2,179],"of":[3,10,43,136,180],"biomedicine":[4],"has":[5],"produced":[6],"a":[7],"large":[8],"number":[9],"biomedical":[11,22,33,44,163],"written":[12],"materials.":[13],"These":[14],"unstructured":[15],"text":[16,45],"data":[17],"create":[18],"serious":[19],"challenges":[20,138],"for":[21,115,123,158,177],"researchers":[23],"to":[24],"find":[25],"information.":[26],"Biomedical":[27],"named":[28],"entity":[29,93,118],"recognition":[30,94,119],"(BioNER)":[31],"and":[32,48,52,69,80,95,102,120,128,143,149,152,166,185],"relation":[34,96,121],"extraction":[35,78,97,122],"(BioRE)":[36],"are":[37,65,131,156,170],"the":[38,85,134,137,141,167,175],"two":[39,62],"most":[40],"fundamental":[41],"tasks":[42,63],"mining.":[46],"Accurately":[47],"efficiently":[49],"identifying":[50],"entities":[51],"extracting":[53],"relations":[54],"have":[55,71,99,104],"become":[56],"very":[57],"important.":[58],"Methods":[59],"that":[60],"perform":[61],"separately":[64],"called":[66],"pipeline":[67,154],"models,":[68],"they":[70,103],"shortcomings":[72],"such":[73],"as":[74],"insufficient":[75],"interaction,":[76],"low":[77],"quality":[79],"easy":[81],"redundancy.":[82],"To":[83],"overcome":[84],"above":[86],"shortcomings,":[87],"many":[88],"deep":[89,112,181],"learning-based":[90,182],"joint":[91,116,126,147,183],"name":[92,117],"models":[98,114,130,151],"been":[100],"proposed,":[101],"achieved":[105],"advanced":[106],"performance.":[107],"This":[108],"paper":[109],"comprehensively":[110],"summarize":[111],"learning":[113],"biomedicine.":[124],"BioNER":[127,142,148,184],"BioRE":[129,144,150,186],"discussed":[132],"in":[133,140],"light":[135],"existing":[139],"tasks.":[145],"Five":[146],"one":[153],"model":[155],"selected":[157],"comparative":[159],"experiments":[160],"on":[161],"four":[162],"public":[164],"datasets,":[165],"experimental":[168],"results":[169],"analyzed.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"we":[173],"discuss":[174],"opportunities":[176],"future":[178],"models.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}