{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981633980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103769710497","title":"Anxiety and Presence during VR Immersion: A Comparative Study of the Reactions of Phobic and Non-phobic Participants in Therapeutic Virtual Environments Derived from Computer Games","display_name":"Anxiety and Presence during VR Immersion: A Comparative Study of the Reactions of Phobic and Non-phobic Participants in Therapeutic Virtual Environments Derived from Computer Games","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981633980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103769710497","mag":"1981633980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14583122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/109493103769710497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103769710497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196129","display_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","issn_l":"1094-9313","issn":["1094-9313","1557-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109091306","display_name":"Genevi\u00e8ve Robillard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genevi\u00e8ve Robillard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005886235","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Bouchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-340X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Bouchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019947823","display_name":"Thomas Fournier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Fournier","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103918628","display_name":"Patrice Renaud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Renaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Hull, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":268,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98791541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"467","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.7536835670471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6935191750526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.6462692618370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-exposure-therapy","display_name":"Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy","score":0.6013926267623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulator-sickness","display_name":"Simulator sickness","score":0.5721403956413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5631771087646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phobic-disorder","display_name":"Phobic disorder","score":0.540316104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-therapy","display_name":"Exposure therapy","score":0.49534717202186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.3738628923892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3315790891647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2591780126094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.25258076190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.08838358521461487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7536835670471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6935191750526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6462692618370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910959060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3527308","display_name":"Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy","level":3,"score":0.6013926267623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.5721403956413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5631771087646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910020395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175854","display_name":"Phobic disorder","level":3,"score":0.540316104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778251122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446198","display_name":"Exposure therapy","level":3,"score":0.49534717202186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3738628923892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3315790891647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2591780126094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25258076190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08838358521461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003887","descriptor_name":"Desensitization, Psychologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003887","descriptor_name":"Desensitization, Psychologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003887","descriptor_name":"Desensitization, Psychologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003887","descriptor_name":"Desensitization, Psychologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003887","descriptor_name":"Desensitization, Psychologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003887","descriptor_name":"Desensitization, Psychologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011936","descriptor_name":"Reality Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011936","descriptor_name":"Reality Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011936","descriptor_name":"Reality Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016555","descriptor_name":"Matched-Pair Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016555","descriptor_name":"Matched-Pair Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016555","descriptor_name":"Matched-Pair Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/109493103769710497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103769710497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196129","display_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","issn_l":"1094-9313","issn":["1094-9313","1557-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14583122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14583122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology & behavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55360644","https://openalex.org/W1492553915","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1618163275","https://openalex.org/W1635002850","https://openalex.org/W1766519280","https://openalex.org/W1783440668","https://openalex.org/W1964706044","https://openalex.org/W1965586962","https://openalex.org/W1975539506","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2033464696","https://openalex.org/W2041700687","https://openalex.org/W2072833030","https://openalex.org/W2093598644","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2110597623","https://openalex.org/W2133469846","https://openalex.org/W2135221685","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2154968673","https://openalex.org/W2159061031","https://openalex.org/W2315137354","https://openalex.org/W2751379301","https://openalex.org/W4245765347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982018629","https://openalex.org/W2889093829","https://openalex.org/W1988274709","https://openalex.org/W2155246322","https://openalex.org/W2024151148","https://openalex.org/W3036093243","https://openalex.org/W2994009060","https://openalex.org/W3036533891","https://openalex.org/W1730438072","https://openalex.org/W55247961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"reality":[1],"can":[2,22],"be":[3,23,64],"used":[4,44],"to":[5,12,27,29,45,49,72],"provide":[6,46],"phobic":[7,51,67],"clients":[8],"with":[9],"therapeutic":[10,17,76],"exposure":[11,47],"phobogenic":[13,73,100],"stimuli.":[14],"However,":[15],"purpose-built":[16],"VR":[18],"hardware":[19],"and":[20,25,37,53,93,111,132,141,152],"software":[21],"expensive":[24],"difficult":[26],"adapt":[28],"individual":[30],"client":[31],"needs.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"inexpensive":[36],"readily":[38],"adaptable":[39],"PC":[40],"computer":[41,81],"games":[42,82],"were":[43,85],"therapy":[48],"13":[50,54],"participants":[52,68],"non-phobic":[55],"control":[56],"participants.":[57],"It":[58],"was":[59],"found":[60],"that":[61,115,150],"anxiety":[62,124],"could":[63],"induced":[65],"in":[66,75],"by":[69],"exposing":[70],"them":[71],"stimuli":[74],"virtual":[77],"environments":[78],"derived":[79],"from":[80],"(TVEDG).":[83],"Assessments":[84],"made":[86],"of":[87,90,94,96,102,108,127],"the":[88,99,112],"impact":[89,121],"simulator":[91,109,116],"sickness":[92,117],"sense":[95,126],"presence":[97,140,151],"on":[98,122],"effectiveness":[101],"TVEDGs.":[103],"Participants":[104],"reported":[105],"low":[106],"levels":[107],"sickness,":[110],"results":[113,144],"indicate":[114,135],"had":[118],"no":[119],"significant":[120],"either":[123],"or":[125],"presence.":[128],"Group":[129],"differences,":[130],"correlations,":[131],"regression":[133],"analyses":[134],"a":[136],"synergistic":[137],"relationship":[138],"between":[139],"anxiety.":[142],"These":[143],"do":[145],"not":[146],"support":[147],"Slater's":[148],"contention":[149],"emotion":[153],"are":[154],"orthogonal.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}