{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2176248073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102321018196","title":"College Students' Internet Use, Relationship Formation, and Personality Correlates","display_name":"College Students' Internet Use, Relationship Formation, and Personality Correlates","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2176248073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102321018196","mag":"2176248073","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12556118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/109493102321018196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102321018196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196129","display_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","issn_l":"1094-9313","issn":["1094-9313","1557-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051055309","display_name":"Katie Bonebrake","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170164250","display_name":"Elon University","ror":"https://ror.org/01szgyb91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170164250"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katie Bonebrake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Elon University, Elon, North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Elon University, Elon, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170164250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051055309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170164250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98026201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"551","last_page":"557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"Loneliness","score":0.8102618455886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7760584354400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6402912735939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.5806827545166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.44016915559768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-participation","display_name":"Online participation","score":0.4321703314781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.40472501516342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2267436981201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21060675382614136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.8102618455886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7760584354400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6402912735939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5806827545166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.44016915559768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.4321703314781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40472501516342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2267436981201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21060675382614136}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/109493102321018196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102321018196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196129","display_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","issn_l":"1094-9313","issn":["1094-9313","1557-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12556118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12556118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology & behavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480738485","https://openalex.org/W1827228718","https://openalex.org/W1991641709","https://openalex.org/W2000753970","https://openalex.org/W2028760497","https://openalex.org/W2069222050","https://openalex.org/W2118387691","https://openalex.org/W2132298199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317255260","https://openalex.org/W2141620662","https://openalex.org/W4382699229","https://openalex.org/W2308413298","https://openalex.org/W4312102834","https://openalex.org/W2348377837","https://openalex.org/W4237770083","https://openalex.org/W2986111703","https://openalex.org/W1995475314","https://openalex.org/W3146945528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73],"Internet":[1,58,74,99],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,77,153],"standard":[5],"fixture":[6],"in":[7,81,87,144],"the":[8,44,57,63,88,126],"lives":[9],"of":[10,17,56,65,83,90,155],"many":[11,46],"people,":[12],"with":[13,37,51],"communication":[14,38,42],"being":[15],"one":[16],"its":[18],"most":[19],"popular":[20],"uses.":[21],"Several":[22,54],"mediums-such":[23],"as":[24,133,140,142],"electronic":[25],"mail":[26],"(e-mail),":[27],"group":[28,127],"mailing":[29],"forums,":[30],"interactive":[31],"games,":[32],"and":[33,103,114,147],"real-time":[34],"chatting-provide":[35],"users":[36,47],"opportunities.":[39],"Through":[40],"extended":[41],"on":[43],"Internet,":[45],"have":[48],"formed":[49,129],"relationships":[50,119,162],"others":[52,138],"online.":[53,120,163],"aspects":[55],"medium":[59],"interact":[60],"to":[61],"make":[62],"course":[64],"relationship":[66,92,101],"development":[67],"online":[68,91,130,139],"differ":[69],"from":[70],"offline":[71],"development.":[72,93],"is":[75],"still":[76],"rather":[78],"uncharted":[79],"area":[80],"terms":[82],"psychological":[84],"research,":[85],"especially":[86],"field":[89],"This":[94,150],"research":[95],"examined":[96],"college":[97],"students'":[98],"use,":[100],"formation,":[102],"personality":[104],"characteristics.":[105],"No":[106],"differences":[107,122,143],"were":[108,123],"found":[109],"between":[110],"participants":[111],"who":[112,160],"did":[113,115],"not":[116],"form":[117,161],"new":[118],"However,":[121],"present":[124],"within":[125],"that":[128],"relationships,":[131],"such":[132],"ease":[134],"at":[135],"finding":[136],"similar":[137],"well":[141],"social":[145],"skills":[146],"loneliness":[148],"scores.":[149],"calls":[151],"for":[152],"reexamination":[154],"previous":[156],"hypotheses":[157],"regarding":[158],"individuals":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-01-17T23:10:49.606395","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}