{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130202421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300117910","title":"Evaluation for the Design of Experience in Virtual Environments: Modeling Breakdown of Interaction and Illusion","display_name":"Evaluation for the Design of Experience in Virtual Environments: Modeling Breakdown of Interaction and Illusion","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130202421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300117910","mag":"2130202421","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11710249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/109493101300117910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300117910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196129","display_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","issn_l":"1094-9313","issn":["1094-9313","1557-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055264554","display_name":"Tim Marsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom","Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom. tmarsh@cs.york.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom. tmarsh@cs.york.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103470073","display_name":"Peter V. Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038961233","display_name":"Shamus P. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-1356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamus Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Interaction Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85390859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"225","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9435999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illusion","display_name":"Illusion","score":0.8114324808120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7584585547447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6198868751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5965022444725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5538392066955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.5305901765823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5049930214881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.4577570855617523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36737823486328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22593027353286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.16719847917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08954605460166931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.8114324808120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7584585547447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6198868751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5965022444725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5538392066955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.5305901765823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5049930214881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.4577570855617523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36737823486328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22593027353286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.16719847917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08954605460166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/109493101300117910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300117910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196129","display_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","issn_l":"1094-9313","issn":["1094-9313","1557-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11710249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11710249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology & behavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3292517","https://openalex.org/W25594559","https://openalex.org/W145146705","https://openalex.org/W161752844","https://openalex.org/W420918299","https://openalex.org/W1480287438","https://openalex.org/W1492253444","https://openalex.org/W1516047904","https://openalex.org/W1549812321","https://openalex.org/W1555134423","https://openalex.org/W1557276260","https://openalex.org/W1582045310","https://openalex.org/W1596068326","https://openalex.org/W1606108609","https://openalex.org/W1895273801","https://openalex.org/W1970580375","https://openalex.org/W1970881825","https://openalex.org/W1972888601","https://openalex.org/W1984274464","https://openalex.org/W1987789700","https://openalex.org/W2029709911","https://openalex.org/W2038713969","https://openalex.org/W2055112475","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2106427454","https://openalex.org/W2115647291","https://openalex.org/W2126913566","https://openalex.org/W2135186339","https://openalex.org/W2147437566","https://openalex.org/W2161014070","https://openalex.org/W2167703577","https://openalex.org/W2611827449","https://openalex.org/W2911537016","https://openalex.org/W4241870530","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049514986","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W3155461201","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W3163372222","https://openalex.org/W2008694204","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W4315621326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"and":[1,65,82,103,115,121,140,160,167,185,228,240,243],"emerging":[2,244],"media":[3],"technologies":[4],"have":[5],"the":[6,23,33,50,61,69,98,113,143,161,179,206,211,219],"potential":[7,123,220],"to":[8,40,56,119,187,232],"induce":[9],"a":[10,84,133,151,172,196,230],"variety":[11],"of":[12,25,63,89,100,125,135,145,153,163,174,181,195,213],"experiences":[13,221],"in":[14,32,53,60,97,107,110,147,165,191,210,226,236],"users.":[15,108],"In":[16],"this":[17,46],"paper,":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,158,169],"argued":[21],"that":[22,28,93,205,222],"inducement":[24],"experience":[26,106,114,182,235],"presupposes":[27],"users":[29,96,227],"are":[30,183,208],"absorbed":[31],"illusion":[34,62,168],"created":[35],"by":[36],"these":[37],"media.":[38,245],"Looking":[39],"another":[41],"successful":[42],"visual":[43],"medium,":[44,78],"film,":[45,64],"paper":[47,74],"borrows":[48],"from":[49],"techniques":[51],"used":[52],"\"shaping":[54],"experience\"":[55],"hold":[57],"spectators'":[58],"attention":[59],"identifies":[66],"what":[67],"breaks":[68,112],"illusion/experience":[70],"for":[71,178],"spectators.":[72],"This":[73,202],"focuses":[75],"on":[76],"one":[77],"virtual":[79,237],"reality":[80],"(VR),":[81],"advocates":[83],"transparent":[85],"or":[86],"\"invisible":[87],"style\"":[88],"interaction.":[90],"We":[91],"argue":[92],"transparency":[94],"keeps":[95],"\"flow\"":[99],"their":[101],"activities":[102,111],"consequently":[104],"enhances":[105],"Breakdown":[109],"subsequently":[116],"provides":[117],"opportunities":[118],"identify":[120],"analyze":[122],"causes":[124],"usability":[126,188],"problems.":[127],"Adopting":[128],"activity":[129],"theory,":[130],"we":[131,216],"devise":[132],"model":[134,152],"interaction":[136,155,166],"with":[137,156],"VR--through":[138],"consciousness":[139],"activity--and":[141],"introduce":[142],"concept":[144],"breakdown":[146,164],"illusion.":[148],"From":[149],"this,":[150],"effective":[154,209],"VR":[157,200],"devised":[159],"occurrence":[162],"identified":[170],"along":[171],"continuum":[173],"engagement.":[175],"Evaluation":[176],"guidelines":[177,207],"design":[180],"proposed":[184],"applied":[186],"problems":[189],"detected":[190],"an":[192],"empirical":[193],"study":[194,203],"head-mounted":[197],"display":[198],"(HMD)":[199],"system.":[201],"shows":[204],"evaluation":[212],"VR.":[214],"Finally,":[215],"look":[217],"at":[218],"may":[223],"be":[224],"induced":[225],"propose":[229],"way":[231],"evaluate":[233],"user":[234],"environments":[238],"(VEs)":[239],"other":[241],"new":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-01-17T23:10:49.606395","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}