{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383107926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042","title":"Fresh properties and flexural strength of 3D printing sustainable concrete containing GGBS as partial cement replacement","display_name":"Fresh properties and flexural strength of 3D printing sustainable concrete containing GGBS as partial cement replacement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383107926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1307","issn":["1755-1307","1755-1315"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054138772","display_name":"Norwahdah Rahmat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N F Rahmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038629788","display_name":"N Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-5644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074662141","display_name":"Siti Radziah Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-4634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S R Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101830122","display_name":"Noor Azlina Abdul Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N A Abdul Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047128312","display_name":"N Salleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-1416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Salleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068424331","display_name":"Shahiron Shahidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-9584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Shahidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054138772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95808967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1205","issue":"1","first_page":"012042","last_page":"012042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-granulated-blast-furnace-slag","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","score":0.8410329818725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.7923212051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.7538477182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5687882304191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.5069301724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-cement","display_name":"Portland cement","score":0.5031597018241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.4311198592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.39549529552459717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33819350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353009","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","level":3,"score":0.8410329818725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.7923212051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.7538477182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5687882304191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.5069301724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.5031597018241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.4311198592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.39549529552459717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1307","issn":["1755-1307","1755-1315"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012042/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1307","issn":["1755-1307","1755-1315"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383107926.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2526764395","https://openalex.org/W2615049565","https://openalex.org/W2806396796","https://openalex.org/W2916352236","https://openalex.org/W2938519838","https://openalex.org/W6727715300","https://openalex.org/W6761276355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117854909","https://openalex.org/W2394240966","https://openalex.org/W3004061615","https://openalex.org/W4390859577","https://openalex.org/W2059321118","https://openalex.org/W2568938729","https://openalex.org/W640065754","https://openalex.org/W2955607545","https://openalex.org/W1988496075","https://openalex.org/W3127417588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,151,191,240],"most":[2],"extensively":[3],"used":[4,42],"construction":[5,36,103],"materials":[6,96,117,126,145],"in":[7,122,187,200,245],"the":[8,60,82,86,93,111,125,129,144,159,178,225,236],"world":[9],"are":[10,92],"cement,":[11,51],"mortar,":[12],"and":[13,29,79,104,162,175,208,218,247],"concrete.":[14,150,190],"GGBS":[15,170,182,195,233],"is":[16,66,73,97,156],"an":[17,34],"alternative":[18],"to":[19,50,106,127,140,157,176],"Portland":[20],"cement":[21,173,185],"that":[22,72,196,230],"can":[23,39,53],"reduce":[24,99],"carbon":[25],"dioxide":[26],"emissions":[27],"significantly":[28],"has":[30],"been":[31],"recognized":[32],"as":[33,43,47,171,183],"environmental-friendly":[35],"material.":[37],"It":[38],"also":[40,242],"be":[41],"a":[44,48,67,211],"substitute":[45],"or":[46],"supplementary":[49],"which":[52],"help":[54],"promote":[55],"sustainable":[56],"development":[57],"globally.":[58],"On":[59],"other":[61],"hand,":[62],"3D":[63,89,114,132,148,166,188],"printing":[64,90,115,133,149,167,189],"concrete":[65,69,91,116,134,168],"revolutionary":[68],"building":[70],"process":[71],"developed":[74],"by":[75],"many":[76],"research":[77],"institutes":[78],"companies":[80],"across":[81],"world.":[83],"Some":[84],"of":[85,88,95,131,143,147,153,165,181,194,232],"benefits":[87],"use":[94],"optimized,":[98],"labour":[100],"cost,":[101],"fast":[102],"able":[105],"construct":[107],"customized":[108],"buildings.":[109],"However":[110],"study":[112,138,155,202],"about":[113],"needs":[118],"more":[119],"extensive":[120],"works":[121],"order":[123],"for":[124],"fulfill":[128],"criteria":[130],"properties.":[135],"Therefore,":[136],"this":[137,154,201],"tends":[139],"explore":[141],"some":[142],"properties":[146,161],"objective":[152],"investigate":[158],"fresh":[160],"flexural":[163,219,238],"strength":[164,220],"containing":[169],"partial":[172,184],"replacement":[174,186,193,234],"evaluate":[177],"optimum":[179],"percentage":[180,192],"was":[197,203],"carried":[198],"out":[199],"0%,":[204],"20%,":[205],"30%,":[206],"40%,":[207],"50%":[209],"with":[210],"0.5":[212],"w/c":[213],"ratio.":[214],"Extrudability,":[215],"flowability,":[216],"buildability,":[217],"tests":[221],"were":[222],"performed.":[223],"From":[224],"experimental":[226],"results,":[227],"it":[228],"shows":[229],"30%":[231],"recorded":[235],"highest":[237],"strength.":[239],"mix":[241],"performs":[243],"well":[244],"extrudability":[246],"buildability":[248],"test.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
