{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408932726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","title":"Fused-MemBrain: a spiking processor combining CMOS and self-assembled memristive networks","display_name":"Fused-MemBrain: a spiking processor combining CMOS and self-assembled memristive networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408932726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019243704","display_name":"Davide Cipollini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-8691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Cipollini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-8691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055240799","display_name":"Hugh Greatorex","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-3992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh Greatorex","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-3992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011733692","display_name":"Michele Mastella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-8079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Mastella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-8079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000763047","display_name":"Elisabetta Chicca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-8990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Chicca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-8990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028858025","display_name":"Lambert Schomaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lambert Schomaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-930X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognigron\u2014Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019243704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"fwci":0.5782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65669011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"024002","last_page":"024002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7502022981643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.5976032614707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5506658554077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.5017378330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.45501816272735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3119281232357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2688613533973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18629664182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1792113184928894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7502022981643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.5976032614707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5506658554077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.5017378330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.45501816272735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3119281232357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2688613533973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18629664182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1792113184928894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/c4707470-f971-443b-8483-95fccf80c30d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/c4707470-f971-443b-8483-95fccf80c30d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cipollini, D, Greatorex, H, Mastella, M, Chicca, E & Schomaker, L 2025, 'Fused-MemBrain : a spiking processor combining CMOS and self-assembled memristive networks', Neuromorphic computing and engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, 024002. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:342d19ef39114b9e9f64e0f597ace29a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/342d19ef39114b9e9f64e0f597ace29a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering, Vol 5, Iss 2, p 024002 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/c4707470-f971-443b-8483-95fccf80c30d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/c4707470-f971-443b-8483-95fccf80c30d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cipollini, D, Greatorex, H, Mastella, M, Chicca, E & Schomaker, L 2025, 'Fused-MemBrain : a spiking processor combining CMOS and self-assembled memristive networks', Neuromorphic computing and engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, 024002. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/adc6b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1618067369","https://openalex.org/W1973613062","https://openalex.org/W1975398991","https://openalex.org/W1979854415","https://openalex.org/W1981268965","https://openalex.org/W1985425094","https://openalex.org/W1990404128","https://openalex.org/W1999653836","https://openalex.org/W2000464347","https://openalex.org/W2007704697","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2021024875","https://openalex.org/W2029109606","https://openalex.org/W2034602202","https://openalex.org/W2034715086","https://openalex.org/W2052025169","https://openalex.org/W2062244941","https://openalex.org/W2063810326","https://openalex.org/W2067219344","https://openalex.org/W2091920688","https://openalex.org/W2092608522","https://openalex.org/W2107433900","https://openalex.org/W2112927743","https://openalex.org/W2126679727","https://openalex.org/W2127888717","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2139030761","https://openalex.org/W2148764920","https://openalex.org/W2153564253","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2159242554","https://openalex.org/W2200462462","https://openalex.org/W2211598849","https://openalex.org/W2254450385","https://openalex.org/W2526646482","https://openalex.org/W2527798464","https://openalex.org/W2796178394","https://openalex.org/W2952777976","https://openalex.org/W2960802073","https://openalex.org/W2996008180","https://openalex.org/W2999145262","https://openalex.org/W3037085755","https://openalex.org/W3042277388","https://openalex.org/W3043940359","https://openalex.org/W3046016807","https://openalex.org/W3193214518","https://openalex.org/W3204457379","https://openalex.org/W4205182105","https://openalex.org/W4212998178","https://openalex.org/W4232220759","https://openalex.org/W4299286035","https://openalex.org/W4304695089","https://openalex.org/W4308862048","https://openalex.org/W4362521110","https://openalex.org/W4366482837","https://openalex.org/W4377047463","https://openalex.org/W4377088411","https://openalex.org/W4379797989","https://openalex.org/W4387494819","https://openalex.org/W4388140215","https://openalex.org/W4390510698","https://openalex.org/W4391143816","https://openalex.org/W4392579393","https://openalex.org/W4393379008","https://openalex.org/W4393947876","https://openalex.org/W4402503631","https://openalex.org/W4402731703","https://openalex.org/W6674647592","https://openalex.org/W6675349436","https://openalex.org/W6729502873","https://openalex.org/W6794426595","https://openalex.org/W6873867834","https://openalex.org/W6874970464","https://openalex.org/W6875666027","https://openalex.org/W7074240370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229452466","https://openalex.org/W2966276069","https://openalex.org/W2304829496","https://openalex.org/W2358307108","https://openalex.org/W3031124155","https://openalex.org/W4401034269","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2403181385","https://openalex.org/W4213353724","https://openalex.org/W2081082331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,132],"an":[2],"era":[3],"characterized":[4],"by":[5,26,41,96],"the":[6,45,69,76,129,144,155,183,206],"rapid":[7],"growth":[8],"of":[9,31,56,75,85,157,163,194,209],"data":[10],"processing,":[11],"developing":[12],"new":[13],"and":[14,58,71,117,141],"efficient":[15],"information":[16,171],"processing":[17],"technologies":[18],"has":[19,66],"become":[20],"a":[21,28,48,83,110,135,167,192,195,211],"priority.":[22],"We":[23],"address":[24],"this":[25,133,187],"proposing":[27],"novel":[29],"type":[30],"neuromorphic":[32,152],"technology":[33],"we":[34,190,204],"call":[35],"Fused-MemBrain.":[36],"Our":[37],"proposal":[38],"is":[39,102],"inspired":[40],"Golgi\u2019s":[42,97],"theory":[43,55,65],"modeling":[44],"brain":[46],"as":[47],"syncytial":[49,111],"continuum,":[50],"in":[51,151],"contrast":[52],"to":[53,103,109],"Cajal\u2019s":[54,64],"neurons":[57],"synapses":[59],"being":[60],"discrete":[61],"elements.":[62],"While":[63],"long":[67],"been":[68],"dominant":[70],"experimentally":[72],"validated":[73],"view":[74],"nervous":[77],"system,":[78,212],"recent":[79],"discoveries":[80],"showed":[81],"that":[82,106],"species":[84],"marine":[86],"invertebrate":[87],"(ctenophore":[88],"Mnemiopsis":[89],"leidyi":[90],")":[91],"may":[92],"be":[93],"better":[94],"described":[95],"theory.":[98],"The":[99,161],"core":[100],"idea":[101],"develop":[104],"hardware":[105],"functions":[107],"analogously":[108],"network,":[112],"exploiting":[113],"self-assembled":[114,137],"memristive":[115,136,168,196],"systems":[116],"combining":[118],"them":[119],"with":[120,128,166,199,214],"complementary":[121],"metal":[122],"oxide":[123],"semiconductor":[124],"(CMOS)":[125],"technologies,":[126],"interfacing":[127],"silicon":[130],"back-end-of-line.":[131],"way,":[134],"material":[138],"can":[139],"cheaply":[140],"efficiently":[142],"replace":[143],"synaptic":[145],"connections":[146],"between":[147],"CMOS":[148,164],"neuron":[149],"implementations":[150],"hardware,":[153],"enhancing":[154],"capability":[156],"massively":[158],"parallel":[159],"computation.":[160],"fusion":[162],"circuits":[165],"\u2018plexus\u2019":[169],"allows":[170],"transfer":[172],"without":[173],"requiring":[174],"engineered":[175],"synapses,":[176],"which":[177],"typically":[178],"consume":[179],"significant":[180],"area.":[181],"As":[182],"first":[184],"step":[185],"toward":[186],"ambitious":[188],"goal,":[189],"present":[191],"simulation":[193],"network":[197],"interfaced":[198],"spiking":[200],"neural":[201],"networks.":[202],"Additionally,":[203],"describe":[205],"potential":[207],"benefits":[208],"such":[210],"along":[213],"key":[215],"technical":[216],"aspects":[217],"it":[218],"should":[219],"incorporate.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
