{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399418954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","title":"Bio-realistic neural network implementation on Loihi 2 with Izhikevich neurons","display_name":"Bio-realistic neural network implementation on Loihi 2 with Izhikevich neurons","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399418954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092543468","display_name":"Recep Bu\u011fra Uluda\u011f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-8567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Recep Bu\u011fra Uluda\u011f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00d6zye\u011fin University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-8567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088294139","display_name":"Serhat \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-1273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40790370","display_name":"Yalova University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x18ax09","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40790370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serhat \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-1273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40790370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030098739","display_name":"Yavuz Selim \u0130\u015fler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-3882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137265801","display_name":"Osmaniye Korkut Ata University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h8sa373","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137265801"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yavuz Selim \u0130\u015fler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osmaniye University, Osmaniye, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-3882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osmaniye University, Osmaniye, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137265801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060749606","display_name":"Neslihan Serap \u015eeng\u00f6r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-2392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neslihan Serap \u015eeng\u00f6r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-2392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063790203","display_name":"\u0130smail Akt\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130smail Akt\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00d6zye\u011fin University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-2507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092543468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"fwci":2.1598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87629592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"024013","last_page":"024013"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5482134222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43140077590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16628238558769226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5482134222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43140077590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16628238558769226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:377c88559ba74ea9bb42ffca6b36a443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/377c88559ba74ea9bb42ffca6b36a443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering, Vol 4, Iss 2, p 024013 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eresearch.ozyegin.edu.tr:10679/10568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10679/10568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400232","display_name":"ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology (The Electrochemical Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802273670","host_organization_name":"Electrochemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802273670"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/67844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/67844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ad5584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1967652023","https://openalex.org/W1986246844","https://openalex.org/W2006581331","https://openalex.org/W2009982011","https://openalex.org/W2031170958","https://openalex.org/W2068470708","https://openalex.org/W2069552454","https://openalex.org/W2070763011","https://openalex.org/W2084682097","https://openalex.org/W2102397476","https://openalex.org/W2103731399","https://openalex.org/W2111329248","https://openalex.org/W2119885245","https://openalex.org/W2124354910","https://openalex.org/W2130360162","https://openalex.org/W2131217557","https://openalex.org/W2146545384","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2190212978","https://openalex.org/W2528063041","https://openalex.org/W2574596077","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2790788952","https://openalex.org/W2792794651","https://openalex.org/W2903118381","https://openalex.org/W2905016857","https://openalex.org/W2907149254","https://openalex.org/W2919634026","https://openalex.org/W2948227709","https://openalex.org/W3003876377","https://openalex.org/W3019176383","https://openalex.org/W3033347819","https://openalex.org/W3096557772","https://openalex.org/W3101398840","https://openalex.org/W3105922581","https://openalex.org/W3130822715","https://openalex.org/W3139657805","https://openalex.org/W3166470562","https://openalex.org/W3201174401","https://openalex.org/W3214253320","https://openalex.org/W4200624100","https://openalex.org/W4206465987","https://openalex.org/W4242770316","https://openalex.org/W4281839203","https://openalex.org/W4285099903","https://openalex.org/W4294920334","https://openalex.org/W4361228546","https://openalex.org/W4366594037","https://openalex.org/W4386165124","https://openalex.org/W4390693240","https://openalex.org/W6667740332","https://openalex.org/W6679279771","https://openalex.org/W6761313881","https://openalex.org/W6779099054","https://openalex.org/W6803581784","https://openalex.org/W6891829091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Neuromorphic":[1],"systems":[2,29],"are":[3],"designed":[4],"to":[5,39,68,102,107,118,155],"emulate":[6],"the":[7,14,31,48,69,127,138,153],"principles":[8],"of":[9,16,27,33,129],"biological":[10,41,148],"information":[11],"processing,":[12],"with":[13],"goals":[15],"improving":[17],"computational":[18],"efficiency":[19],"and":[20,36,72,98,151],"reducing":[21],"energy":[22,94],"usage.":[23,100],"A":[24],"critical":[25],"aspect":[26],"these":[28,84],"is":[30,76],"fidelity":[32],"neuron":[34,50,60,131],"models":[35,86,132],"neural":[37,110,143,149],"networks":[38,144,150],"their":[40,93],"counterparts.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"study,":[45],"we":[46,112],"implemented":[47,113],"Izhikevich":[49,59],"model":[51,61],"on":[52,133],"Intel\u2019s":[53],"Loihi":[54,80,104,134],"2":[55],"neuromorphic":[56],"processor.":[57],"The":[58],"offers":[62],"a":[63,88,114,120],"more":[64],"biologically":[65],"accurate":[66],"alternative":[67],"simpler":[70],"leaky-integrate":[71],"fire":[73],"model,":[74],"which":[75],"natively":[77],"supported":[78],"by":[79],"2.":[81],"We":[82],"compared":[83],"two":[85],"within":[87],"basic":[89],"two-layer":[90],"network,":[91],"examining":[92],"consumption,":[95],"processing":[96],"speeds,":[97],"memory":[99],"Furthermore,":[101],"demonstrate":[103,126],"2\u2019s":[105],"ability":[106],"realize":[108],"complex":[109,157],"structures,":[111],"basal":[115],"ganglia":[116],"circuit":[117],"perform":[119],"Go/No-Go":[121],"decision-making":[122],"task.":[123],"Our":[124],"findings":[125],"practicality":[128],"customizing":[130],"2,":[135],"thereby":[136],"paving":[137],"way":[139],"for":[140],"constructing":[141],"spiking":[142],"that":[145],"better":[146],"replicate":[147],"have":[152],"potential":[154],"simulate":[156],"cognitive":[158],"processes.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2024-06-08T00:00:00"}