{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205169594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","title":"Evolutionary 2D organic crystals for optoelectronic transistors and neuromorphic computing","display_name":"Evolutionary 2D organic crystals for optoelectronic transistors and neuromorphic computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205169594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001198104","display_name":"Fangsheng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangsheng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004695606","display_name":"Xiaobo Bu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395778","display_name":"Junjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080302864","display_name":"Ziyu Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-3647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030507279","display_name":"Su\u2010Ting Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-7569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Ting Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635765","display_name":"Ye Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-007X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100635765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"fwci":1.0125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73769968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"012001","last_page":"012001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9857115745544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6343884468078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5959429740905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.526084303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-computing","display_name":"Unconventional computing","score":0.45535850524902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4420090913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3464512526988983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3423823416233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3212534785270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31509268283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.24740099906921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21984609961509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21041607856750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15123358368873596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9857115745544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6343884468078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5959429740905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.526084303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23375383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176499","display_name":"Unconventional computing","level":2,"score":0.45535850524902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4420090913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3464512526988983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3423823416233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3212534785270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31509268283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.24740099906921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21984609961509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21041607856750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15123358368873596}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W363498006","https://openalex.org/W1625170149","https://openalex.org/W1964589743","https://openalex.org/W1981105028","https://openalex.org/W1993509513","https://openalex.org/W1996914413","https://openalex.org/W2003221879","https://openalex.org/W2006339472","https://openalex.org/W2007485420","https://openalex.org/W2009937684","https://openalex.org/W2011141615","https://openalex.org/W2025877157","https://openalex.org/W2026624913","https://openalex.org/W2027754289","https://openalex.org/W2037006212","https://openalex.org/W2044864683","https://openalex.org/W2049326309","https://openalex.org/W2059884563","https://openalex.org/W2060386843","https://openalex.org/W2060949988","https://openalex.org/W2064558693","https://openalex.org/W2065187738","https://openalex.org/W2076821802","https://openalex.org/W2081389280","https://openalex.org/W2081844487","https://openalex.org/W2085460056","https://openalex.org/W2098073034","https://openalex.org/W2100606224","https://openalex.org/W2104520131","https://openalex.org/W2107845123","https://openalex.org/W2127366986","https://openalex.org/W2135290009","https://openalex.org/W2142759039","https://openalex.org/W2167088931","https://openalex.org/W2232926702","https://openalex.org/W2233535302","https://openalex.org/W2252665526","https://openalex.org/W2253994827","https://openalex.org/W2308263790","https://openalex.org/W2317821468","https://openalex.org/W2334110494","https://openalex.org/W2346823080","https://openalex.org/W2397075529","https://openalex.org/W2412880176","https://openalex.org/W2417327186","https://openalex.org/W2545296422","https://openalex.org/W2560975094","https://openalex.org/W2587851025","https://openalex.org/W2613363014","https://openalex.org/W2613977141","https://openalex.org/W2619207561","https://openalex.org/W2727042611","https://openalex.org/W2742813924","https://openalex.org/W2753109295","https://openalex.org/W2753746804","https://openalex.org/W2762174125","https://openalex.org/W2765531621","https://openalex.org/W2768768629","https://openalex.org/W2778935320","https://openalex.org/W2782704172","https://openalex.org/W2789957543","https://openalex.org/W2790345066","https://openalex.org/W2790636744","https://openalex.org/W2792119168","https://openalex.org/W2793767167","https://openalex.org/W2799459570","https://openalex.org/W2801034755","https://openalex.org/W2802438969","https://openalex.org/W2810576421","https://openalex.org/W2883739818","https://openalex.org/W2884581027","https://openalex.org/W2885063007","https://openalex.org/W2886383363","https://openalex.org/W2886721396","https://openalex.org/W2895935142","https://openalex.org/W2896154200","https://openalex.org/W2896193796","https://openalex.org/W2896630661","https://openalex.org/W2903006652","https://openalex.org/W2903647758","https://openalex.org/W2904790099","https://openalex.org/W2907469128","https://openalex.org/W2910303378","https://openalex.org/W2912108028","https://openalex.org/W2913424791","https://openalex.org/W2916287110","https://openalex.org/W2918073057","https://openalex.org/W2924312527","https://openalex.org/W2929102326","https://openalex.org/W2940809075","https://openalex.org/W2946341582","https://openalex.org/W2953830322","https://openalex.org/W2963241759","https://openalex.org/W2963243278","https://openalex.org/W2965072287","https://openalex.org/W2967752489","https://openalex.org/W2970683552","https://openalex.org/W2974396630","https://openalex.org/W2979551818","https://openalex.org/W2980121547","https://openalex.org/W2986556536","https://openalex.org/W2989652344","https://openalex.org/W2990437017","https://openalex.org/W2990636599","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W2993687996","https://openalex.org/W2995560400","https://openalex.org/W2997195398","https://openalex.org/W3005346820","https://openalex.org/W3005363854","https://openalex.org/W3010339880","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3015217910","https://openalex.org/W3020830721","https://openalex.org/W3021570422","https://openalex.org/W3022606768","https://openalex.org/W3022879423","https://openalex.org/W3035744529","https://openalex.org/W3037757305","https://openalex.org/W3041029313","https://openalex.org/W3043171496","https://openalex.org/W3046984288","https://openalex.org/W3049546360","https://openalex.org/W3055436100","https://openalex.org/W3084783267","https://openalex.org/W3092834557","https://openalex.org/W3093424188","https://openalex.org/W3095256020","https://openalex.org/W3100629219","https://openalex.org/W3103823004","https://openalex.org/W3110294643","https://openalex.org/W3112671329","https://openalex.org/W3114656519","https://openalex.org/W3118808816","https://openalex.org/W3124552506","https://openalex.org/W3126769091","https://openalex.org/W3127020666","https://openalex.org/W3127058859","https://openalex.org/W3134403618","https://openalex.org/W3134654641","https://openalex.org/W3136665479","https://openalex.org/W3156892158","https://openalex.org/W3158465835","https://openalex.org/W3159684071","https://openalex.org/W3161367823","https://openalex.org/W3163779877","https://openalex.org/W3165536332","https://openalex.org/W3179753990","https://openalex.org/W3181479048","https://openalex.org/W3188331451","https://openalex.org/W3188802007","https://openalex.org/W3193827835","https://openalex.org/W3196068121","https://openalex.org/W3215142653","https://openalex.org/W4205975629","https://openalex.org/W4247763225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285308918","https://openalex.org/W3031505884","https://openalex.org/W2971712727","https://openalex.org/W2951049725","https://openalex.org/W4387459935","https://openalex.org/W2908450434","https://openalex.org/W4382561696","https://openalex.org/W3015991694","https://openalex.org/W2895519962","https://openalex.org/W2133469462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Brain-inspired":[1],"neuromorphic":[2,101,130,150],"computing":[3,23,82,131,151],"has":[4,74],"been":[5],"extensively":[6],"researched,":[7],"taking":[8],"advantage":[9],"of":[10,16,54,67,77,92,108,119,149],"increased":[11],"computer":[12],"power,":[13],"the":[14,40,52,65,71,90,140,147],"acquisition":[15],"massive":[17],"data,":[18],"and":[19,28,38,44,60,100,105,129,137],"algorithm":[20],"optimization.":[21],"Neuromorphic":[22],"requires":[24],"mimicking":[25],"synaptic":[26,33],"plasticity":[27],"enables":[29],"near-in-sensor":[30],"computing.":[31,102],"In":[32],"transistors,":[34],"how":[35],"to":[36,51,70],"elaborate":[37],"examine":[39],"link":[41],"between":[42],"microstructure":[43],"characteristics":[45],"is":[46],"a":[47,75],"major":[48],"difficulty.":[49],"Due":[50],"absence":[53],"interlayer":[55],"shielding":[56],"effects,":[57],"defect-free":[58],"interfaces,":[59],"wide":[61],"spectrum":[62],"responses,":[63],"reducing":[64],"thickness":[66],"organic":[68,94,110],"crystals":[69,111],"2D":[72,93,109,120],"limit":[73],"lot":[76],"application":[78],"possibilities":[79],"in":[80],"this":[81],"paradigm.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"presents":[86],"an":[87],"update":[88],"on":[89],"progress":[91],"crystal-based":[95],"transistors":[96],"for":[97,122,139],"data":[98],"storage":[99],"The":[103],"promises":[104],"synthesis":[106],"methodologies":[107],"(2D":[112],"OCs)":[113],"are":[114,132,144],"summarized.":[115],"Following":[116],"that,":[117],"applications":[118],"OCs":[121],"ferroelectric":[123],"non-volatile":[124],"memory,":[125],"circuit-type":[126],"optoelectronic":[127],"synapses,":[128],"addressed.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"new":[135],"insights":[136],"challenges":[138],"field\u2019s":[141],"future":[142],"prospects":[143],"presented,":[145],"pushing":[146],"boundaries":[148],"even":[152],"farther.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}