{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205203327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","title":"2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering","display_name":"2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205203327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","mag":"3205203327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010367376","display_name":"Dennis Valbj\u00f8rn Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-7595"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis V Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066919809","display_name":"Regina Dittmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-1864"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regina Dittmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025922642","display_name":"B. Linares-Barranco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-4889"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernabe Linares-Barranco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017236774","display_name":"Abu Sebastian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-5243"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Sebastian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027282232","display_name":"Manuel Le Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-6151"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Le Gallo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072146941","display_name":"Andrea Redaelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-5052"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Redaelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072907754","display_name":"Stefan Slesazeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-0321"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Slesazeck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003850300","display_name":"Thomas Mikolajick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-0378"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Mikolajick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016618651","display_name":"Sabina Spiga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-7503"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Spiga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070287728","display_name":"Stephan Menzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-2673"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Menzel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024806651","display_name":"Ilia Valov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-7214"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilia Valov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019872023","display_name":"Gianluca Milano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-6516"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Milano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026131298","display_name":"Carlo Ricciardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-7949"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Ricciardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043386044","display_name":"Shi\u2010Jun Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-8063"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Jun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045298175","display_name":"Feng Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-5424"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026635084","display_name":"Mario Lanza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-8632"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Lanza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025525447","display_name":"Tyler J. Quill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-0747"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler J Quill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073845081","display_name":"Scott T. Keene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-670X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott T Keene","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075568011","display_name":"Alberto Salleo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-9123"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Salleo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035082537","display_name":"Julie Grollier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-4490"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Grollier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083749832","display_name":"Danijela Markovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-217X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danijela Markovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113912407","display_name":"Alice Mizrahi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Mizrahi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082717970","display_name":"Peng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-4310"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062662868","display_name":"J. Joshua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-7531"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Joshua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060241952","display_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Paul Strachan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-7924"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Paul Strachan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036105393","display_name":"Suman Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-5173"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046458712","display_name":"Elisa Vianello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-9951"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Vianello","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079482442","display_name":"Alexandre Valentian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-6563"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Valentian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103284568","display_name":"Johannes Feldmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-3248"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Feldmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362256","display_name":"Xuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-7711"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015151220","display_name":"Wolfram H. P. Pernice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-4213"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfram H P Pernice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026700547","display_name":"Harish Bhaskaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-8110"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harish Bhaskaran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083177159","display_name":"Steve Furber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-3367"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Furber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060924942","display_name":"Emre Neftci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-3273"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Neftci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060417441","display_name":"Franz Scherr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-9527"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Scherr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043339871","display_name":"Wolfgang Maass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-087X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Maass","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031748394","display_name":"Srikanth Ramaswamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srikanth Ramaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036906742","display_name":"Jonathan Tapson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-851X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Tapson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050310538","display_name":"Priyadarshini Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-6782"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyadarshini Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086829943","display_name":"Youngeun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-9528"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngeun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025420478","display_name":"Gouhei Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-4406"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gouhei Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024494306","display_name":"Simon J. Thorpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-3367"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Thorpe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019257524","display_name":"Chiara Bartolozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-6449"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Bartolozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029832166","display_name":"Thomas A. Cleland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-1201"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A Cleland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043840260","display_name":"C. Posch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-2739"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Posch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053821067","display_name":"Shih\u2010Chii Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-045X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShihChii Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032174404","display_name":"Gabriella Panuccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-7193"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Panuccio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027525633","display_name":"Mufti Mahmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-8348"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mufti Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007957361","display_name":"Arnab Neelim Mazumder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-7917"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Neelim Mazumder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072273516","display_name":"Morteza Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-7443"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084010501","display_name":"Tinoosh Mohsenin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-2124"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinoosh Mohsenin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022283618","display_name":"Elisa Donati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-1298"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Donati","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048001312","display_name":"Silvia Tolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-8440"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Tolu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000288635","display_name":"Roberto Galeazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-7922"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Galeazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060660032","display_name":"Martin Ejsing Christensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Ejsing Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017052411","display_name":"Sune Holm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-7942"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sune Holm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054173368","display_name":"Daniele Ielmini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-1614"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Ielmini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020803370","display_name":"Nini Pryds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-7924"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Pryds","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":59,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010367376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00272245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"022501","last_page":"022501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9739934206008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.8780278563499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6677477955818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5749497413635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-computing","display_name":"Unconventional computing","score":0.5354573726654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5251138806343079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-roadmap","display_name":"Technology roadmap","score":0.5186495184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4615388810634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.43570971488952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.414571076631546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41346028447151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37893232703208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34863734245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.2967446446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2707718014717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2538115084171295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.19827479124069214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9739934206008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.8780278563499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6677477955818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5749497413635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23375383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176499","display_name":"Unconventional computing","level":2,"score":0.5354573726654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5251138806343079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780156850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144097","display_name":"Technology roadmap","level":2,"score":0.5186495184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4615388810634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.43570971488952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.414571076631546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41346028447151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37893232703208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34863734245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.2967446446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2707718014717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2538115084171295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.19827479124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":19,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/529282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/529282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering, 2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:231198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Christensen, Dennis V; Dittmann, Regina; Linares-Barranco, Bernabe; Sebastian, Abu; Le Gallo, Manuel; Redaelli, Andrea; Slesazeck, Stefan; Mikolajick, Thomas; Spiga, Sabina; Menzel, Stephan; Valov, Ilia; Milano, Gianluca; Ricciardi, Carlo; Liang, Shi-Jun; Miao, Feng; Lanza, Mario; Quill, Tyler J; Keene, Scott T; Salleo, Alberto; Grollier, Julie; Markovi\u0107, Danijela; Mizrahi, Alice; Yao, Peng; Yang, J Joshua; Indiveri, Giacomo; Strachan, John Paul; Datta, Suman; Vianello, Elisa; Valentian, Alexandre; Feldmann, Johannes; et al  (2022). 2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering.  Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering, 2(2):022501.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"mag:3205203327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.05956.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03870601v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03870601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2634-4386","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03872100v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03872100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2634-4386","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/365302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:306160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/201859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.inrim.it:11696/73112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11696/73112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400708","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (IRIS Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b1ebbb8c-97e7-4f14-8f8f-cb3fed752db1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/b1ebbb8c-97e7-4f14-8f8f-cb3fed752db1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Christensen , D V , Dittmann , R , Linares-Barranco , B , Sebastian , A , Le Gallo , M , Redaelli , A , Slesazeck , S , Mikolajick , T , Spiga , S , Menzel , S , Valov , I , Milano , G , Ricciardi , C , Liang , S J , Miao , F , Lanza , M , Quill , T J , Keene , S T , Salleo , A , Grollier , J , Markovi\u0107 , D , Mizrahi , A , Yao , P , Yang , J J , Indiveri , G , Strachan , J P , Datta , S , Vianello , E , Valentian , A , Feldmann , J , Li , X , Pernice , W H P , Bhaskaran , H , Furber , S , Neftci , E , Scherr , F , Maass , W , Ramaswamy , S , Tapson , J , Panda , P , Kim , Y , Tanaka , G , Thorpe , S , Bartolozzi , C , Cleland , T A , Posch , C , Liu , S C , Panuccio , G , Mahmud , M , Mazumder , A N , Hosseini , M , Mohsenin , T , Donati , E , Tolu , S , Galeazzi , R , Christensen , M E , Holm , S , Ielmini , D & Pryds , N 2022 , ' 2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering ' , Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering , vol. 2 , no. 2 , 022501 . https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/01d003cc-523d-4296-b194-93df5b9e2812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/01d003cc-523d-4296-b194-93df5b9e2812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Christensen , D V , Dittmann , R , Linares-Barranco , B , Sebastian , A , Gallo , M L , Redaelli , A , Slesazeck , S , Mikolajick , T , Spiga , S , Menzel , S , Valov , I , Milano , G , Ricciardi , C , Liang , S-J , Miao , F , Lanza , M , Quill , T J , Keene , S T , Salleo , A , Grollier , J , Markovi\u0107 , D , Mizrahi , A , Yao , P , Yang , J J , Indiveri , G , Strachan , J P , Datta , S , Vianello , E , Valentian , A , Feldmann , J , Li , X , Pernice , W H P , Bhaskaran , H , Furber , S , Neftci , E , Scherr , F , Maass , W , Ramaswamy , S , Tapson , J , Panda , P , Kim , Y , Tanaka , G , Thorpe , S , Bartolozzi , C , Cleland , T A , Posch , C , Liu , S-C , Panuccio , G , Mahmud , M , Mazumder , A N , Hosseini , M , Mohsenin , T , Donati , E , Tolu , S , Galeazzi , R , Christensen , M E , Holm , S , Ielmini , D & Pryds , N 2022 , ' 2022 Roadmap on Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering ' , Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering , vol. 2 , no. 2 , 022501 . https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1216776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1216776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/337731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/337731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/338444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/338444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.05956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2105.05956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.85140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.85140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.85857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.85857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000529282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000529282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-231198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-231198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1000158357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G100629467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1430156555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1560894995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"780848","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1892372172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61974176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G193038087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JST CREST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2004220726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2017770215","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"899559","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2025883138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"99559","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2103134533","display_name":"Wearable and flexible technologies enabled by advanced thin-film manufacture and metrology","funder_award_id":"EP/M015173/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165827053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"682675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G221952744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322928","funder_display_name":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2499887605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1656518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2550110044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"48293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322928","funder_display_name":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2692112574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","funder_display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2811095472","display_name":"Biologically-Inspired Massively Parallel Architectures - computing beyond a million processors","funder_award_id":"EP/G015740/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2874908358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ES1134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2876104676","display_name":"A scalable chip multiprocessor for large-scale neural simulation","funder_award_id":"EP/D07908X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2919874015","display_name":"EPSRC Fellowships in Manufacturing: Additive nanomanufacturing via probe-based pick-and-place nanoparticle assembly","funder_award_id":"EP/J018694/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2923329302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Graduate Research Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2937474099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2948978955","display_name":"L'analyse syntaxique des langues naturelles et la th\u00e9orie 'gouvernement et liage'.","funder_award_id":"27993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2965472698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"724295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G323116497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G015740/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3309458847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D07908X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3330119427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3332922959","display_name":"Pulmonary oedema clearance by a TNF-derived peptide during endotoxaemia or haemorragic shock in rats and pigs.","funder_award_id":"68267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3375400117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE 1832/5-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3396911852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SO-092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G343988257","display_name":"Manufacturing and Application of Next Generation Chalcogenides","funder_award_id":"EP/M015130/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3459562248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352663062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3633006416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ES1133K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3653228090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1823366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3674846765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101007321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3723422135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EMPIR 20FUN06 MEMQuD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3948645045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4047346646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2CDA #1507826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4054221475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"876925","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4077431583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB 91","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4115941747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ministry of Education","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4192145109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"780215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4231585737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"720270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4233335226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"824103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4247904154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Research Council","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G431820695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4447653093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Network","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4594075242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH/NIDCD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4621158401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4645484143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","funder_display_name":"Villum Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G470793533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62034004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4711474426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNF21OC0066526","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4756485743","display_name":"PROJECTED MEMRISTOR: A nanoscale device for cognitive computing","funder_award_id":"682675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4817847958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Future","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4838704522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"in part","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4843301915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20K11882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G490593687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Intel","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5026195134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61625402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045220161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5106512922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5168466499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G529917026","display_name":"Bio-compatible electrostrictive smart materials for future generation of medical micro-electro- mechanical systems","funder_award_id":"801267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5452648147","display_name":"\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u518d\u5206\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"101007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5479412885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C-BRIC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5512932363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"682675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5638354291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project 3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5640883929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Research Fellow","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5705129851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"899559","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5792687284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"824164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6024419964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6127455653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18102285-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321034","funder_display_name":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6172348914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"826655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6338675712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SO-092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320876","funder_display_name":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6345853531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G637069968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"724707","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6374108210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NF21OC0066526","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6483959550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541955536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"682675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6604775559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Nanoswitches","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6718509927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CREST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6753181836","display_name":"\u8c61\u7259\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"87150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6803711379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6902825238","display_name":"Synthese amphiphiler Redoxchromophore zur photo- chemischen Lichtenergieumwandlung.","funder_award_id":"10100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6955755495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Germany","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7036321121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH/NIDCD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7075287890","display_name":"\u659c\u91cc\u753a\u7985\u7adc\u5bfa\u907a\u8de1\u306e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"861153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7188835618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61921005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225624288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"This work was","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7245126207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M015173/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7370218042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J018694/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452611803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1652159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G762232396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7674612358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"785907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752224332","display_name":"\u8133\u5352\u4e2d, \u5fc3\u81d3\u767a\u4f5c\u306e\u767a\u75c5\u4e88\u77e5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"87137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7753322759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"824164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7769765684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"861153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G778160037","display_name":"Computation-in-memory architecture based on resistive devices","funder_award_id":"780215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7816620248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NEUROTEC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7821842990","display_name":"\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684, \u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76 -\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u9700\u7d66\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u518d\u7de8-","funder_award_id":"10100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7897981484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEAR-EAR, 200021172553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8159361754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Human Brain Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8186295789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 DC014701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8353256799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"824164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","funder_display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8354841380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00027993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","funder_display_name":"Villum Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8430481527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8452545418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8461742899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Graduate Research Fellowship Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8496092657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R001677/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8526424774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8615870599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00069B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322928","funder_display_name":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8634529278","display_name":"Neuromorphic Technology","funder_award_id":"824103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8746949323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"780215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8810012742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M015130/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8817107070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB 917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8858395165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8954011989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101007321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938332020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"861153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G949097504","display_name":"\u65b0\u898f\u5b66\u5352\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76(\u7d992\u5e74)","funder_award_id":"10073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","display_name":"Villum Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320295","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320876","display_name":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/0281dp749"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321034","display_name":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/0055k7a87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322928","display_name":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond","ror":"https://ror.org/02sptwz63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/04txyc737"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327714","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328735","display_name":"Freistaat Sachsen","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329291","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttadj76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338336","display_name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205203327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205203327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":537,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206948248","https://openalex.org/W1479852200","https://openalex.org/W1483156930","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1501138813","https://openalex.org/W1521356744","https://openalex.org/W1529999246","https://openalex.org/W1542981317","https://openalex.org/W1625170149","https://openalex.org/W1695065985","https://openalex.org/W1875784636","https://openalex.org/W1885938109","https://openalex.org/W1919767399","https://openalex.org/W1921182138","https://openalex.org/W1940393681","https://openalex.org/W1966527890","https://openalex.org/W1968382486","https://openalex.org/W1972659053","https://openalex.org/W1975398991","https://openalex.org/W1975647260","https://openalex.org/W1977042446","https://openalex.org/W1977664984","https://openalex.org/W1978970913","https://openalex.org/W1980178290","https://openalex.org/W1982643031","https://openalex.org/W1983624953","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1986098213","https://openalex.org/W1986196987","https://openalex.org/W1988238855","https://openalex.org/W1990201224","https://openalex.org/W1991813033","https://openalex.org/W1994640030","https://openalex.org/W1995363833","https://openalex.org/W1996536261","https://openalex.org/W1997082874","https://openalex.org/W1998796903","https://openalex.org/W2004879773","https://openalex.org/W2005686453","https://openalex.org/W2006091345","https://openalex.org/W2006370340","https://openalex.org/W2007272467","https://openalex.org/W2007815184","https://openalex.org/W2013520638","https://openalex.org/W2014059210","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2018774711","https://openalex.org/W2020452821","https://openalex.org/W2021656562","https://openalex.org/W2022200508","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2024860775","https://openalex.org/W2026687891","https://openalex.org/W2028820173","https://openalex.org/W2032685465","https://openalex.org/W2033708181","https://openalex.org/W2034602202","https://openalex.org/W2036558162","https://openalex.org/W2037340502","https://openalex.org/W2039122980","https://openalex.org/W2039780806","https://openalex.org/W2040429262","https://openalex.org/W2040687898","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2049391753","https://openalex.org/W2051513586","https://openalex.org/W2053377145","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2054217036","https://openalex.org/W2056052206","https://openalex.org/W2057755457","https://openalex.org/W2058788985","https://openalex.org/W2060080484","https://openalex.org/W2064477499","https://openalex.org/W2069991480","https://openalex.org/W2070183720","https://openalex.org/W2071947829","https://openalex.org/W2072340198","https://openalex.org/W2072500593","https://openalex.org/W2074357625","https://openalex.org/W2076106253","https://openalex.org/W2076661751","https://openalex.org/W2078319257","https://openalex.org/W2085016237","https://openalex.org/W2086064090","https://openalex.org/W2087704839","https://openalex.org/W2088784539","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2095077927","https://openalex.org/W2096361178","https://openalex.org/W2096471577","https://openalex.org/W2098881438","https://openalex.org/W2100826176","https://openalex.org/W2100995199","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2104561942","https://openalex.org/W2105398397","https://openalex.org/W2105533736","https://openalex.org/W2111481694","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2114240651","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2116864478","https://openalex.org/W2121512596","https://openalex.org/W2124340746","https://openalex.org/W2126299320","https://openalex.org/W2126679727","https://openalex.org/W2127388521","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2128211763","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2131554118","https://openalex.org/W2135588829","https://openalex.org/W2138405701","https://openalex.org/W2138674422","https://openalex.org/W2140362090","https://openalex.org/W2140886546","https://openalex.org/W2143375067","https://openalex.org/W2143661180","https://openalex.org/W2147851954","https://openalex.org/W2153041354","https://openalex.org/W2158464944","https://openalex.org/W2159951683","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2163630896","https://openalex.org/W2164121816","https://openalex.org/W2166995752","https://openalex.org/W2167845354","https://openalex.org/W2171865010","https://openalex.org/W2172307690","https://openalex.org/W2177933918","https://openalex.org/W2191227025","https://openalex.org/W2200293884","https://openalex.org/W2260844335","https://openalex.org/W2269100828","https://openalex.org/W2288865329","https://openalex.org/W2297862270","https://openalex.org/W2314470091","https://openalex.org/W2315348149","https://openalex.org/W2320879133","https://openalex.org/W2332482960","https://openalex.org/W2346962696","https://openalex.org/W2389556795","https://openalex.org/W2407840779","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2420237597","https://openalex.org/W2424347275","https://openalex.org/W2468750783","https://openalex.org/W2507278625","https://openalex.org/W2508648829","https://openalex.org/W2513148968","https://openalex.org/W2513853720","https://openalex.org/W2522910866","https://openalex.org/W2522945433","https://openalex.org/W2526646482","https://openalex.org/W2528423716","https://openalex.org/W2528996360","https://openalex.org/W2530175031","https://openalex.org/W2532302802","https://openalex.org/W2532666972","https://openalex.org/W2533968486","https://openalex.org/W2538025098","https://openalex.org/W2548021123","https://openalex.org/W2549667233","https://openalex.org/W2550144136","https://openalex.org/W2550982639","https://openalex.org/W2563540017","https://openalex.org/W2582753807","https://openalex.org/W2584998015","https://openalex.org/W2586327394","https://openalex.org/W2587049423","https://openalex.org/W2591029953","https://openalex.org/W2594049032","https://openalex.org/W2608997467","https://openalex.org/W2613205562","https://openalex.org/W2613833839","https://openalex.org/W2614342775","https://openalex.org/W2621826044","https://openalex.org/W2623975169","https://openalex.org/W2725855676","https://openalex.org/W2730960204","https://openalex.org/W2735139808","https://openalex.org/W2740400597","https://openalex.org/W2740903282","https://openalex.org/W2748878555","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2752588661","https://openalex.org/W2752849906","https://openalex.org/W2756583205","https://openalex.org/W2758404936","https://openalex.org/W2765128778","https://openalex.org/W2765218414","https://openalex.org/W2767721992","https://openalex.org/W2769049661","https://openalex.org/W2774297425","https://openalex.org/W2774341589","https://openalex.org/W2775079417","https://openalex.org/W2775771159","https://openalex.org/W2778935320","https://openalex.org/W2781720065","https://openalex.org/W2782046614","https://openalex.org/W2782973718","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2783698611","https://openalex.org/W2787076248","https://openalex.org/W2787340708","https://openalex.org/W2788231085","https://openalex.org/W2789500326","https://openalex.org/W2792208628","https://openalex.org/W2796301411","https://openalex.org/W2797687304","https://openalex.org/W2797937734","https://openalex.org/W2798701005","https://openalex.org/W2798864635","https://openalex.org/W2800161635","https://openalex.org/W2800176448","https://openalex.org/W2800945988","https://openalex.org/W2801498385","https://openalex.org/W2801532743","https://openalex.org/W2803163155","https://openalex.org/W2805362231","https://openalex.org/W2806066966","https://openalex.org/W2806113867","https://openalex.org/W2806177657","https://openalex.org/W2807551379","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2807789411","https://openalex.org/W2809668524","https://openalex.org/W2809808428","https://openalex.org/W2810201739","https://openalex.org/W2883311408","https://openalex.org/W2883593518","https://openalex.org/W2883711383","https://openalex.org/W2883729942","https://openalex.org/W2884402231","https://openalex.org/W2884780389","https://openalex.org/W2886333065","https://openalex.org/W2886502897","https://openalex.org/W2886898086","https://openalex.org/W2887230019","https://openalex.org/W2887258823","https://openalex.org/W2887462821","https://openalex.org/W2889886075","https://openalex.org/W2890917406","https://openalex.org/W2891464149","https://openalex.org/W2891530223","https://openalex.org/W2892017536","https://openalex.org/W2894371501","https://openalex.org/W2896704624","https://openalex.org/W2898721355","https://openalex.org/W2899217980","https://openalex.org/W2899523415","https://openalex.org/W2900803523","https://openalex.org/W2902484723","https://openalex.org/W2902592501","https://openalex.org/W2902880618","https://openalex.org/W2902888152","https://openalex.org/W2903259483","https://openalex.org/W2903343625","https://openalex.org/W2904302621","https://openalex.org/W2904565241","https://openalex.org/W2906529234","https://openalex.org/W2908009308","https://openalex.org/W2912123949","https://openalex.org/W2914022557","https://openalex.org/W2914243607","https://openalex.org/W2914250558","https://openalex.org/W2914670473","https://openalex.org/W2915183014","https://openalex.org/W2915662724","https://openalex.org/W2918495130","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2920656710","https://openalex.org/W2922004937","https://openalex.org/W2922319908","https://openalex.org/W2923010225","https://openalex.org/W2929447922","https://openalex.org/W2940987568","https://openalex.org/W2941890265","https://openalex.org/W2942216650","https://openalex.org/W2942766443","https://openalex.org/W2944119451","https://openalex.org/W2944216546","https://openalex.org/W2944546415","https://openalex.org/W2944687873","https://openalex.org/W2947957795","https://openalex.org/W2948661249","https://openalex.org/W2949369413","https://openalex.org/W2951620820","https://openalex.org/W2952748290","https://openalex.org/W2955596007","https://openalex.org/W2956348038","https://openalex.org/W2957921024","https://openalex.org/W2960368750","https://openalex.org/W2962715917","https://openalex.org/W2962798565","https://openalex.org/W2962998014","https://openalex.org/W2963003308","https://openalex.org/W2963166057","https://openalex.org/W2963305465","https://openalex.org/W2963335874","https://openalex.org/W2963380291","https://openalex.org/W2963385418","https://openalex.org/W2963526839","https://openalex.org/W2963733582","https://openalex.org/W2963809228","https://openalex.org/W2964189286","https://openalex.org/W2965090014","https://openalex.org/W2966268805","https://openalex.org/W2966681921","https://openalex.org/W2968221562","https://openalex.org/W2969246650","https://openalex.org/W2969335882","https://openalex.org/W2972331041","https://openalex.org/W2972825382","https://openalex.org/W2973749712","https://openalex.org/W2974181993","https://openalex.org/W2974263490","https://openalex.org/W2974488061","https://openalex.org/W2978292403","https://openalex.org/W2978368159","https://openalex.org/W2978923360","https://openalex.org/W2979475091","https://openalex.org/W2980398878","https://openalex.org/W2980708903","https://openalex.org/W2980962992","https://openalex.org/W2982433817","https://openalex.org/W2982651937","https://openalex.org/W2983115849","https://openalex.org/W2984844508","https://openalex.org/W2985606391","https://openalex.org/W2985853352","https://openalex.org/W2988559779","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W2990887438","https://openalex.org/W2991101131","https://openalex.org/W2991143567","https://openalex.org/W2994714272","https://openalex.org/W2996699386","https://openalex.org/W2997047091","https://openalex.org/W2997510972","https://openalex.org/W2998790058","https://openalex.org/W3000505821","https://openalex.org/W3002185698","https://openalex.org/W3002676227","https://openalex.org/W3003821665","https://openalex.org/W3003967059","https://openalex.org/W3004123089","https://openalex.org/W3004449819","https://openalex.org/W3005637380","https://openalex.org/W3005885031","https://openalex.org/W3006299183","https://openalex.org/W3006365281","https://openalex.org/W3006607400","https://openalex.org/W3007317489","https://openalex.org/W3008150884","https://openalex.org/W3009085038","https://openalex.org/W3009734414","https://openalex.org/W3009994855","https://openalex.org/W3010748916","https://openalex.org/W3011088493","https://openalex.org/W3011265097","https://openalex.org/W3011489868","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3013121589","https://openalex.org/W3014069552","https://openalex.org/W3015724253","https://openalex.org/W3015982917","https://openalex.org/W3016048022","https://openalex.org/W3016076969","https://openalex.org/W3016391357","https://openalex.org/W3017815726","https://openalex.org/W3018624892","https://openalex.org/W3018923871","https://openalex.org/W3020141685","https://openalex.org/W3022125597","https://openalex.org/W3023749416","https://openalex.org/W3023828896","https://openalex.org/W3025017204","https://openalex.org/W3025773901","https://openalex.org/W3029969829","https://openalex.org/W3032819016","https://openalex.org/W3032936265","https://openalex.org/W3033458297","https://openalex.org/W3033519076","https://openalex.org/W3033564916","https://openalex.org/W3035703067","https://openalex.org/W3035770626","https://openalex.org/W3036078768","https://openalex.org/W3036722487","https://openalex.org/W3037696312","https://openalex.org/W3038499963","https://openalex.org/W3040303671","https://openalex.org/W3040838455","https://openalex.org/W3041090558","https://openalex.org/W3041386760","https://openalex.org/W3042062484","https://openalex.org/W3042432496","https://openalex.org/W3042493405","https://openalex.org/W3043133474","https://openalex.org/W3044091938","https://openalex.org/W3044557848","https://openalex.org/W3044994059","https://openalex.org/W3047461264","https://openalex.org/W3081193257","https://openalex.org/W3083666883","https://openalex.org/W3085370829","https://openalex.org/W3087184661","https://openalex.org/W3088281142","https://openalex.org/W3089189251","https://openalex.org/W3092309919","https://openalex.org/W3093475241","https://openalex.org/W3093947012","https://openalex.org/W3094419490","https://openalex.org/W3094714315","https://openalex.org/W3095076060","https://openalex.org/W3095882750","https://openalex.org/W3096230432","https://openalex.org/W3096606584","https://openalex.org/W3097902919","https://openalex.org/W3098120853","https://openalex.org/W3098785824","https://openalex.org/W3099383606","https://openalex.org/W3101182205","https://openalex.org/W3101421194","https://openalex.org/W3102325434","https://openalex.org/W3103190104","https://openalex.org/W3104775050","https://openalex.org/W3104870461","https://openalex.org/W3104912474","https://openalex.org/W3106820578","https://openalex.org/W3112668161","https://openalex.org/W3114250266","https://openalex.org/W3117080414","https://openalex.org/W3118265437","https://openalex.org/W3120582545","https://openalex.org/W3121039338","https://openalex.org/W3125908175","https://openalex.org/W3127816537","https://openalex.org/W3128196800","https://openalex.org/W3130822715","https://openalex.org/W3132897323","https://openalex.org/W3136154048","https://openalex.org/W3137007945","https://openalex.org/W3137091467","https://openalex.org/W3138413273","https://openalex.org/W3139082476","https://openalex.org/W3156903373","https://openalex.org/W3157181313","https://openalex.org/W3160759934","https://openalex.org/W3165794563","https://openalex.org/W3166154083","https://openalex.org/W3197719881","https://openalex.org/W3200928000","https://openalex.org/W3204457379","https://openalex.org/W4210956562","https://openalex.org/W4211182857","https://openalex.org/W4213346165","https://openalex.org/W4245397428","https://openalex.org/W4247970304","https://openalex.org/W4255846501","https://openalex.org/W6605144752","https://openalex.org/W6607738696","https://openalex.org/W6608057492","https://openalex.org/W6630220852","https://openalex.org/W6630238079","https://openalex.org/W6632613172","https://openalex.org/W6636972337","https://openalex.org/W6637709462","https://openalex.org/W6638783484","https://openalex.org/W6639703010","https://openalex.org/W6640392065","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6641984147","https://openalex.org/W6658921862","https://openalex.org/W6672944685","https://openalex.org/W6675534869","https://openalex.org/W6677974574","https://openalex.org/W6680455300","https://openalex.org/W6682129698","https://openalex.org/W6684099795","https://openalex.org/W6687668438","https://openalex.org/W6698200048","https://openalex.org/W6704516918","https://openalex.org/W6722840249","https://openalex.org/W6726238325","https://openalex.org/W6729433768","https://openalex.org/W6731982132","https://openalex.org/W6735641298","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6746696776","https://openalex.org/W6749922295","https://openalex.org/W6751401487","https://openalex.org/W6754595668","https://openalex.org/W6755685776","https://openalex.org/W6757289885","https://openalex.org/W6758914359","https://openalex.org/W6759089702","https://openalex.org/W6761323303","https://openalex.org/W6762383148","https://openalex.org/W6763161210","https://openalex.org/W6763331195","https://openalex.org/W6763485331","https://openalex.org/W6766073195","https://openalex.org/W6768040223","https://openalex.org/W6769667691","https://openalex.org/W6771656455","https://openalex.org/W6771742384","https://openalex.org/W6773644886","https://openalex.org/W6773733363","https://openalex.org/W6775523061","https://openalex.org/W6775990335","https://openalex.org/W6778535430","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779335481","https://openalex.org/W6782191876","https://openalex.org/W6782393677","https://openalex.org/W6782958847","https://openalex.org/W6783428169","https://openalex.org/W6783505963","https://openalex.org/W6783759380","https://openalex.org/W6784815839","https://openalex.org/W6784993802","https://openalex.org/W6786020285","https://openalex.org/W6786416087","https://openalex.org/W6786898974","https://openalex.org/W6787060290","https://openalex.org/W6788093987","https://openalex.org/W6790138256","https://openalex.org/W6791159657","https://openalex.org/W6791419936","https://openalex.org/W6792915618","https://openalex.org/W6794775366","https://openalex.org/W6838753733","https://openalex.org/W6845090068","https://openalex.org/W6910613894","https://openalex.org/W7051873729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046016807","https://openalex.org/W2883480328","https://openalex.org/W2622793937","https://openalex.org/W1594457419","https://openalex.org/W2004277475","https://openalex.org/W2755931497","https://openalex.org/W3013160073","https://openalex.org/W2537113524","https://openalex.org/W2806621100","https://openalex.org/W3202293354","https://openalex.org/W3209089523","https://openalex.org/W3133545212","https://openalex.org/W2024835291","https://openalex.org/W2773069083","https://openalex.org/W2743235614","https://openalex.org/W1549372218","https://openalex.org/W2043922369","https://openalex.org/W2138620275","https://openalex.org/W2076821483","https://openalex.org/W2555835123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Modern":[1],"computation":[2],"based":[3,77],"on":[4,78,201],"von":[5,16,79],"Neumann":[6,17,80],"architecture":[7],"is":[8,36,51,170,185,229],"now":[9],"a":[10,39,188,230,264,269],"mature":[11],"cutting-edge":[12],"science.":[13],"In":[14],"the":[15,43,57,125,129,138,144,172,191,202,207,211,238,246,250,285,300],"architecture,":[18],"processing":[19,147],"and":[20,31,88,93,146,197,204,225,249],"memory":[21],"units":[22],"are":[23,76,122,282,296],"implemented":[24],"as":[25,108,287,289],"separate":[26],"blocks":[27],"interchanging":[28],"data":[29,34,107,175],"intensively":[30],"continuously.":[32],"This":[33,132],"transfer":[35],"responsible":[37],"for":[38,143,253,279,293],"large":[40,149],"part":[41],"of":[42,91,128,135,148,151,182,190,194,214,232],"power":[44,92,157],"consumption.":[45],"The":[46,180,227],"next":[47],"generation":[48,134],"computer":[49],"technology":[50,196],"expected":[52],"to":[53,101,140,177,186,274],"solve":[54],"problems":[55],"at":[56],"exascale":[58],"with":[59,105,154],"10":[60],"18":[61],"calculations":[62],"each":[63,254],"second.":[64],"Even":[65],"though":[66],"these":[67],"future":[68,165,208,251,291],"computers":[69,136],"will":[70,84,94,262],"be":[71,115,141,263],"incredibly":[72],"powerful,":[73],"if":[74],"they":[75,83],"type":[81],"architectures,":[82],"consume":[85],"between":[86],"20":[87],"30":[89],"megawatts":[90],"not":[95],"have":[96],"intrinsic":[97],"physically":[98],"built-in":[99],"capabilities":[100],"learn":[102],"or":[103],"deal":[104],"complex":[106],"our":[109],"brain":[110],"does.":[111],"These":[112],"needs":[113],"can":[114],"addressed":[116],"by":[117,124,267],"neuromorphic":[118,195,215,220,222,239,301],"computing":[119,302],"systems":[120],"which":[121],"inspired":[123],"biological":[126],"concepts":[127],"human":[130],"brain.":[131],"new":[133],"has":[137],"potential":[139,164],"used":[142],"storage":[145],"amounts":[150],"digital":[152],"information":[153],"much":[155],"lower":[156],"consumption":[158],"than":[159],"conventional":[160],"processors.":[161],"Among":[162],"their":[163,242],"applications,":[166,224],"an":[167,199],"important":[168],"niche":[169],"moving":[171],"control":[173],"from":[174],"centers":[176],"edge":[178],"devices.":[179],"aim":[181],"this":[183,260,277],"roadmap":[184,228,261],"present":[187,192],"snapshot":[189],"state":[193,248],"provide":[198,241],"opinion":[200],"challenges":[203,252],"opportunities":[205],"that":[206,259],"holds":[209],"in":[210,237,299],"major":[212],"areas":[213],"technology,":[216],"namely":[217],"materials,":[218],"devices,":[219],"circuits,":[221],"algorithms,":[223],"ethics.":[226],"collection":[231],"perspectives":[233,292],"where":[234],"leading":[235],"researchers":[236],"community":[240],"own":[243],"view":[244],"about":[245],"current":[247],"research":[255],"area.":[256],"We":[257],"hope":[258],"useful":[265],"resource":[266],"providing":[268,290],"concise":[270],"yet":[271],"comprehensive":[272],"introduction":[273],"readers":[275],"outside":[276],"field,":[278,286],"those":[280,294],"who":[281,295],"just":[283],"entering":[284],"well":[288,297],"established":[298],"community.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2022-01-25T00:00:00"}