{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206807479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","title":"Ferroelectric-based synapses and neurons for neuromorphic computing","display_name":"Ferroelectric-based synapses and neurons for neuromorphic computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206807479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072304262","display_name":"Erika Covi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-6897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erika Covi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013521911","display_name":"Halid Mulaosmanovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-5112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halid Mulaosmanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073269358","display_name":"Benjamin Max","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Max","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Nanoelectronics, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Nanoelectronics, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072907754","display_name":"Stefan Slesazeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Slesazeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003850300","display_name":"Thomas Mikolajick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-0378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Mikolajick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Nanoelectronics, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany","NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Nanoelectronics, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NaMLab gGmbH, 01187 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072304262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2453},"fwci":7.651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98162287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"012002","last_page":"012002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9453925490379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7274150848388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5895638465881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5846202373504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5310787558555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.46520453691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4629220962524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.440256804227829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43820685148239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.412821888923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.411060094833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39913925528526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3389366865158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2429218888282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23684465885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15818235278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15379202365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.09886360168457031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9453925490379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7274150848388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5895638465881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5846202373504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5310787558555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.46520453691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4629220962524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.440256804227829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43820685148239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.412821888923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.411060094833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39913925528526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3389366865158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2429218888282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23684465885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15818235278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15379202365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.09886360168457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212933","display_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","issn_l":"2634-4386","issn":["2634-4386"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2268616545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871737","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337663","funder_display_name":"H2020 Industrial Leadership"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321469","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328735","display_name":"Freistaat Sachsen","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337663","display_name":"H2020 Industrial Leadership","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503792000","https://openalex.org/W1606406114","https://openalex.org/W1625170149","https://openalex.org/W1695065985","https://openalex.org/W1975398991","https://openalex.org/W1978532023","https://openalex.org/W2022914259","https://openalex.org/W2033982036","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2076239964","https://openalex.org/W2093618981","https://openalex.org/W2102086096","https://openalex.org/W2117422822","https://openalex.org/W2131215403","https://openalex.org/W2133256815","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2147101007","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2159951683","https://openalex.org/W2162801894","https://openalex.org/W2258703375","https://openalex.org/W2292840346","https://openalex.org/W2297862270","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2560615381","https://openalex.org/W2568885332","https://openalex.org/W2591537135","https://openalex.org/W2604443664","https://openalex.org/W2612563073","https://openalex.org/W2744312841","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2753961618","https://openalex.org/W2782973718","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2785141883","https://openalex.org/W2787453651","https://openalex.org/W2795975403","https://openalex.org/W2798690537","https://openalex.org/W2805362231","https://openalex.org/W2810515978","https://openalex.org/W2811097308","https://openalex.org/W2883593518","https://openalex.org/W2883796000","https://openalex.org/W2893307182","https://openalex.org/W2898721355","https://openalex.org/W2899224990","https://openalex.org/W2907535705","https://openalex.org/W2912270587","https://openalex.org/W2912504623","https://openalex.org/W2913168413","https://openalex.org/W2913653882","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2938616020","https://openalex.org/W2942545673","https://openalex.org/W2944687873","https://openalex.org/W2953255424","https://openalex.org/W2963319203","https://openalex.org/W2964402976","https://openalex.org/W2964484716","https://openalex.org/W2965717033","https://openalex.org/W2968049758","https://openalex.org/W2972186689","https://openalex.org/W2987103472","https://openalex.org/W2989781410","https://openalex.org/W2997854392","https://openalex.org/W2999414607","https://openalex.org/W3005566134","https://openalex.org/W3006093127","https://openalex.org/W3006378766","https://openalex.org/W3010984916","https://openalex.org/W3011747191","https://openalex.org/W3012119183","https://openalex.org/W3013121589","https://openalex.org/W3013544948","https://openalex.org/W3018290316","https://openalex.org/W3018945530","https://openalex.org/W3032142516","https://openalex.org/W3035329249","https://openalex.org/W3038044676","https://openalex.org/W3038686304","https://openalex.org/W3047109430","https://openalex.org/W3081302630","https://openalex.org/W3096636128","https://openalex.org/W3099544558","https://openalex.org/W3100081896","https://openalex.org/W3102325434","https://openalex.org/W3105516366","https://openalex.org/W3105841399","https://openalex.org/W3106820578","https://openalex.org/W3107362149","https://openalex.org/W3108352843","https://openalex.org/W3109608129","https://openalex.org/W3112520936","https://openalex.org/W3150228123","https://openalex.org/W3157146321","https://openalex.org/W3159049819","https://openalex.org/W3161179337","https://openalex.org/W3183445419","https://openalex.org/W3184440514","https://openalex.org/W3186271703","https://openalex.org/W3194835500","https://openalex.org/W3200367387","https://openalex.org/W3207137406","https://openalex.org/W6675433838","https://openalex.org/W6742850580","https://openalex.org/W6758528783","https://openalex.org/W6759089702","https://openalex.org/W6766153921","https://openalex.org/W7074746710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872623660","https://openalex.org/W3207218810","https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W3212508523","https://openalex.org/W1995352804","https://openalex.org/W2909534142","https://openalex.org/W2086672837","https://openalex.org/W1940420793","https://openalex.org/W4367187682","https://openalex.org/W3215957123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,45],"shift":[2],"towards":[3],"a":[4,48],"distributed":[5],"computing":[6,129],"paradigm,":[7],"where":[8],"multiple":[9],"systems":[10],"acquire":[11],"and":[12,65,79,86,126,132,150,179,185],"elaborate":[13],"data":[14],"in":[15,176,182],"real-time,":[16],"leads":[17],"to":[18,31,40,107,122,145],"challenges":[19],"that":[20,81],"must":[21],"be":[22],"met.":[23],"In":[24,135],"particular,":[25],"it":[26],"is":[27],"becoming":[28],"increasingly":[29],"essential":[30],"compute":[32],"on":[33,51,98,141],"the":[34,37,41,52,109,163],"edge":[35,53,128],"of":[36,47,162],"network,":[38],"close":[39],"sensor":[42],"collecting":[43],"data.":[44],"requirements":[46],"system":[49],"operating":[50],"are":[54,156],"very":[55,90],"tight:":[56],"power":[57,92,131],"efficiency,":[58,153],"low":[59,91],"area":[60,184],"occupation,":[61],"fast":[62],"response":[63],"times,":[64],"on-line":[66],"learning.":[67],"Brain-inspired":[68],"architectures":[69],"such":[70,115],"as":[71,116,160],"spiking":[72],"neural":[73,178],"networks":[74],"(SNNs)":[75],"use":[76],"artificial":[77],"neurons":[78],"synapses":[80],"simultaneously":[82],"perform":[83],"low-latency":[84],"computation":[85],"internal-state":[87],"storage":[88],"with":[89],"consumption.":[93],"Still,":[94],"they":[95],"mainly":[96],"rely":[97],"standard":[99],"complementary":[100],"metal-oxide-semiconductor":[101],"(CMOS)":[102],"technologies,":[103],"making":[104],"SNNs":[105],"unfit":[106],"meet":[108],"aforementioned":[110],"constraints.":[111,134],"Recently,":[112],"emerging":[113],"technologies":[114,166],"memristive":[117],"devices":[118,155],"have":[119],"been":[120],"investigated":[121],"flank":[123],"CMOS":[124],"technology":[125],"overcome":[127],"systems\u2019":[130],"memory":[133],"this":[136],"review,":[137],"we":[138,171],"will":[139,172],"focus":[140],"ferroelectric":[142,154],"technology.":[143],"Thanks":[144],"its":[146],"CMOS-compatible":[147],"fabrication":[148],"process":[149],"extreme":[151],"energy":[152],"rapidly":[157],"affirming":[158],"themselves":[159],"one":[161],"most":[164],"promising":[165],"for":[167],"neuromorphic":[168],"computing.":[169],"Therefore,":[170],"discuss":[173],"their":[174],"role":[175],"emulating":[177],"synaptic":[180],"behaviors":[181],"an":[183],"power-efficient":[186],"way.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
