{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116857101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","title":"CycleGAN-driven transfer learning for electronics response emulation in high-purity germanium detectors","display_name":"CycleGAN-driven transfer learning for electronics response emulation in high-purity germanium detectors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116857101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060875153","display_name":"Kevin Bhimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9408-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090676","display_name":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax83b61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Bhimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086213168","display_name":"J. Gruszko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090676","display_name":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax83b61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julieta Gruszko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-2237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Morgan Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090676","display_name":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax83b61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-8291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121036606","display_name":"John Wilkerson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090676","display_name":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax83b61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Wilkerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States of America","Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-0217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, 116 Science Dr, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Ave., Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aobo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-9339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aobo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-9339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060875153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I4210090676"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75355851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"015009","last_page":"015009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10921","display_name":"Neutrino Physics Research","score":0.2815999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10921","display_name":"Neutrino Physics Research","score":0.2815999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.2547000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.18369999527931213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.8001000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-detector","display_name":"Semiconductor detector","score":0.6175000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-electronics","display_name":"Nuclear electronics","score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.38760000467300415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.8001000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148704626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257415","display_name":"Semiconductor detector","level":3,"score":0.6175000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5164999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780832482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068054","display_name":"Nuclear electronics","level":3,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102755159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259683","display_name":"Pulse shaping","level":3,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550623735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867","display_name":"Germanium","level":3,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183680338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736634","display_name":"Particle detector","level":3,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2507.09106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09106","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.09106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7e4bff92f254b30b30680aa0104a8a9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7e4bff92f254b30b30680aa0104a8a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 015009 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ae3052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6082282662391663,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2593626010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0022339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337512","funder_display_name":"Nuclear Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671286875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0022339, DE-FG02-97ER41041, DE-FG02-97ER41033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337512","funder_display_name":"Nuclear Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7893183102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHY-1812374, PHY-1607611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310042","display_name":"Aspen Center for Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqcbq50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337512","display_name":"Nuclear Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02atag894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1614048525","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1990869665","https://openalex.org/W2128158076","https://openalex.org/W2128881154","https://openalex.org/W2159751525","https://openalex.org/W2745750801","https://openalex.org/W2889690971","https://openalex.org/W2909623911","https://openalex.org/W2950635152","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962808524","https://openalex.org/W2962918663","https://openalex.org/W3086114505","https://openalex.org/W3113331478","https://openalex.org/W3125069286","https://openalex.org/W3141393612","https://openalex.org/W3154740147","https://openalex.org/W4293568373","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4297734170","https://openalex.org/W4307101630","https://openalex.org/W4308580110","https://openalex.org/W4319927086","https://openalex.org/W4366823482","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4417268506"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"High-purity":[1],"germanium":[2],"(HPGe)":[3],"detectors":[4,37],"are":[5,54],"a":[6,79,108,139,150,163,171,203],"key":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,47,56,67,209,220],"rare-event":[10],"searches":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"neutrinoless":[14],"double-beta":[15],"decay":[16],"(":[17,116],"<mml:math":[18],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[19],"overflow=\"scroll\">":[20],"<mml:mrow>":[21],"<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>":[22],"<mml:mi>\u03bd</mml:mi>":[23],"<mml:mi>\u03b2</mml:mi>":[24,25],"</mml:mrow>":[26],"</mml:math>":[27],")":[28,118],"and":[29,42,66,98,155,186],"dark":[30],"matter":[31],"experiments.":[32],"Pulse":[33,50],"shapes":[34],"from":[35,64,170],"these":[36],"vary":[38],"with":[39,158,174],"interaction":[40],"topology":[41],"thus":[43],"encode":[44],"information":[45,218],"critical":[46,188],"event":[48],"classification.":[49],"shape":[51,190,211],"simulations":[52,70,195],"(PSSs)":[53],"essential":[55],"modeling":[57],"analysis":[58],"cuts":[59],"that":[60,124,131,182],"distinguish":[61],"signal":[62],"events":[63],"backgrounds":[65],"generating":[68],"reliable":[69],"of":[71,81,88,127],"energy":[72],"spectra.":[73],"Traditional":[74],"PSS":[75],"methods":[76],"rely":[77],"on":[78],"series":[80],"first-principles":[82],"corrections":[83],"to":[84,101,180,202],"replicate":[85],"the":[86,104,112,216],"effect":[87],"readout":[89],"electronics,":[90],"requiring":[91,162],"challenging":[92],"fits":[93],"over":[94],"large":[95],"parameter":[96,212],"spaces":[97],"often":[99],"failing":[100],"accurately":[102],"model":[103],"data.":[105],"We":[106,167],"present":[107],"neural":[109],"network":[110,143,148],"architecture,":[111],"Cyclic":[113],"Positional":[114],"U-Net":[115],"CPU-Net":[117,183,199],"7":[119,120],"https://github.com/aobol/CPU-Net":[121],".":[122],",":[123],"performs":[125],"translations":[126],"simulated":[128,154],"pulses":[129,157],"so":[130],"they":[132],"closely":[133],"resemble":[134],"measured":[135,156],"detector":[136,173],"signals.":[137],"Using":[138],"cycle":[140],"generative":[141],"adversarial":[142],"framework,":[144],"this":[145],"response":[146,165],"emulation":[147],"learns":[149],"data-driven":[151],"mapping":[152],"between":[153],"high":[159],"fidelity,":[160],"without":[161,196],"predetermined":[164],"model.":[166],"use":[168],"data":[169],"HPGe":[172],"an":[175],"inverted-coaxial":[176],"point":[177],"contact":[178],"geometry":[179],"show":[181],"effectively":[184],"captures":[185],"reproduces":[187],"pulse":[189,210],"features,":[191],"allowing":[192],"more":[193],"realistic":[194],"detector-specific":[197],"tuning.":[198],"achieves":[200],"up":[201],"factor-of-four":[204],"improvement":[205],"in":[206],"distribution-level":[207],"agreement":[208],"reconstruction,":[213],"while":[214],"preserving":[215],"topology-dependent":[217],"required":[219],"pulse-shape":[221],"discrimination.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-12-23T00:00:00"}