{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412355420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","title":"Optimising entanglement distribution policies under classical communication constraints assisted by reinforcement learning","display_name":"Optimising entanglement distribution policies under classical communication constraints assisted by reinforcement learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412355420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058495192","display_name":"J Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099593","display_name":"Computer Algorithms for Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky6d38","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}],"countries":["AT","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001126121","display_name":"Tim Coopmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-0949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099593","display_name":"Computer Algorithms for Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky6d38","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145640","display_name":"QuTech","ror":"https://ror.org/04wf30j82","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040","https://openalex.org/I4210145640","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["AT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Coopmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","LIACS, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands","\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACS, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874","https://openalex.org/I4210145640"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091281333","display_name":"Patrick Emonts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-4071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099593","display_name":"Computer Algorithms for Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky6d38","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113675","display_name":"Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01z25am55","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346","https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210088365","https://openalex.org/I4210113675"]}],"countries":["AT","DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Emonts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Ulm-Stuttgart, Germany","Institute for Complex Quantum Systems, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, Germany","Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Ulm-Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Complex Quantum Systems, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006250669","display_name":"Kenneth Goodenough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Goodenough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 140 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01002, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 140 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01002, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078663797","display_name":"Jordi Tura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-1422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099593","display_name":"Computer Algorithms for Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky6d38","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}],"countries":["AT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Tura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037200012","display_name":"Evert van Nieuwenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-0031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099593","display_name":"Computer Algorithms for Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky6d38","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}],"countries":["AT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evert van Nieuwenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIACS, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACS, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u3008aQaL\u3009 Applied Quantum Algorithms, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058495192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337","https://openalex.org/I4210099593"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13459016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"035024","last_page":"035024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.79830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.79830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.8271358609199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7250624895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5779204368591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4659038186073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44276779890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4017137289047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2657114863395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2535092830657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2481754720211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2108040750026703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1311439871788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.10259541869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.09031707048416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.07507985830307007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.8271358609199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7250624895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5779204368591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4659038186073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44276779890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4017137289047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2657114863395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2535092830657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2481754720211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2108040750026703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1311439871788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.10259541869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09031707048416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07507985830307007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_4282015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4282015","pdf_url":"https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A4282016/view","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36e6bbd69171473fb3d4cd652e306b8d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/36e6bbd69171473fb3d4cd652e306b8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 035024 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adeefa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2339292572","display_name":"FIrst NEar-TErm ApplicationS of QUAntum Devices","funder_award_id":"101040729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2489287867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101040729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042617040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NGF.1623.23.006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4213197731","display_name":"Robust decision-diagram simulation for noisy quantum circuit analysis","funder_award_id":"NGF.1582.22.035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5365867299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6009445997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629491556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NWO)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6997071033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8093319487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NWA.1292.19.194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309895","display_name":"Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/03ng4kg22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206679605","https://openalex.org/W1978553093","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2029617948","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2057278205","https://openalex.org/W2058026155","https://openalex.org/W2067204178","https://openalex.org/W2086947442","https://openalex.org/W2092105345","https://openalex.org/W2107268569","https://openalex.org/W2133157165","https://openalex.org/W2766323974","https://openalex.org/W2776229398","https://openalex.org/W2792828628","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W3013917616","https://openalex.org/W3097682359","https://openalex.org/W3113301965","https://openalex.org/W3127491185","https://openalex.org/W3138204623","https://openalex.org/W3158332310","https://openalex.org/W3184501421","https://openalex.org/W3198462418","https://openalex.org/W3210514826","https://openalex.org/W4284976543","https://openalex.org/W4361290988","https://openalex.org/W4376171659","https://openalex.org/W4382238007","https://openalex.org/W4383373269","https://openalex.org/W4385428917","https://openalex.org/W4389990376","https://openalex.org/W4391995106","https://openalex.org/W4398795798","https://openalex.org/W4399152032","https://openalex.org/W4399616632","https://openalex.org/W4402163578","https://openalex.org/W4402466812","https://openalex.org/W6677916085","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6771274123","https://openalex.org/W6785288631","https://openalex.org/W6804421335","https://openalex.org/W6804601995","https://openalex.org/W6840380725","https://openalex.org/W6862289880","https://openalex.org/W6864096034","https://openalex.org/W6910391835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W2328553770","https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2145821588","https://openalex.org/W2086122291","https://openalex.org/W1987513656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Quantum":[1],"repeaters":[2,29],"play":[3],"a":[4,71,118,158],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,60,97,218],"the":[8,62,67,82,162,175,179,184,190,196,209,219],"effective":[9],"distribution":[10,50],"of":[11,19,178,195,211],"entanglement":[12,25,31,36,88],"over":[13,129],"long":[14],"distances.":[15],"The":[16],"nearest-future":[17],"type":[18],"quantum":[20],"repeater":[21],"requires":[22],"two":[23],"operations:":[24],"generation":[26],"across":[27],"neighbouring":[28],"and":[30,52,122,156],"swapping":[32],"to":[33,37,48,75,85,127,141,144,174,183],"promote":[34],"short-range":[35],"long-range.":[38],"For":[39],"many":[40],"hardware":[41],"setups,":[42],"these":[43],"actions":[44,140],"are":[45,106,200,226],"probabilistic,":[46],"leading":[47],"longer":[49],"times":[51],"incurred":[53],"errors.":[54],"Significant":[55],"efforts":[56],"have":[57],"been":[58],"vested":[59],"finding":[61],"optimal":[63],"entanglement-distribution":[64],"policy,":[65,161,165,193],"i.e.":[66],"protocol":[68],"specifying":[69],"when":[70,102,222],"network":[72],"node":[73,135],"needs":[74],"generate":[76],"or":[77],"swap":[78],"entanglement,":[79],"such":[80],"that":[81],"expected":[83],"time":[84],"distribute":[86],"long-distance":[87],"is":[89,93],"minimal.":[90],"This":[91],"problem":[92,116,121],"even":[94],"more":[95,98],"intricate":[96],"realistic":[99,220],"scenarios,":[100],"especially":[101],"classical":[103,187,223],"communication":[104,188,224],"delays":[105],"taken":[107],"into":[108],"account.":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111],"work,":[112],"we":[113,154],"formulate":[114],"our":[115],"as":[117],"Markov":[119],"decision":[120],"use":[123],"reinforcement":[124],"learning":[125],"(RL)":[126],"optimise":[128],"centralised":[130],"strategies,":[131],"where":[132,166],"one":[133],"designated":[134],"instructs":[136],"other":[137],"nodes":[138,167],"which":[139],"perform.":[142],"Contrary":[143],"most":[145],"RL":[146],"models,":[147],"ours":[148],"can":[149],"be":[150],"readily":[151],"interpreted.":[152],"Additionally,":[153],"introduce":[155],"evaluate":[157],"fixed":[159],"local":[160],"\u2018predictive":[163],"swap-asap\u2019":[164,192],"only":[168],"coordinate":[169],"with":[170,186,215],"nearest":[171],"neighbours.":[172],"Compared":[173],"straightforward":[176],"generalisation":[177],"common":[180],"swap-asap":[181],"policy":[182],"scenario":[185],"effects,":[189],"\u2018wait-for-broadcast":[191],"both":[194],"aforementioned":[197],"entanglement-delivery":[198],"policies":[199,213],"faster":[201],"at":[202],"high":[203],"success":[204],"probabilities.":[205],"Our":[206],"work":[207],"showcases":[208],"merit":[210],"considering":[212],"acting":[214],"incomplete":[216],"information":[217],"case":[221],"effects":[225],"significant.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}