{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393250575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd","title":"Using convolutional neural networks for stereological characterization of 3D hetero-aggregates based on synthetic STEM data","display_name":"Using convolutional neural networks for stereological characterization of 3D hetero-aggregates based on synthetic STEM data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393250575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048385816","display_name":"Lukas Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-6384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129763","display_name":"Helmholtz-Institute Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/034rhsb33","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, 89069, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, 89069, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018331390","display_name":"Tom Kirstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-1079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129763","display_name":"Helmholtz-Institute Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/034rhsb33","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Kirstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, 89069, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, 89069, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087164870","display_name":"Christoph Mahr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-8887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Mahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Bremen, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany, Bremen, Bremen, 28359, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Bremen, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany, Bremen, Bremen, 28359, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020303602","display_name":"Orkun Furat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-6542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129763","display_name":"Helmholtz-Institute Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/034rhsb33","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orkun Furat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, 89069, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-6542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, 89069, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005779996","display_name":"Valentin Baric","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Baric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering Foundation Institute for Materials Science (IWT), University of Bremen, Badgasteiner Str 3, 28359 Bremen, Bremen, 28359 , GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering Foundation Institute for Materials Science (IWT), University of Bremen, Badgasteiner Str 3, 28359 Bremen, Bremen, 28359 , GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072109726","display_name":"Andreas Rosenauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-0451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Rosenauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Bremen, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany, Bremen, Bremen, 28359, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Bremen, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany, Bremen, Bremen, 28359, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031108258","display_name":"Lutz M\u00e4dler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-0733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutz M\u00e4dler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering Foundation Institute for Materials Science (IWT), University of Bremen, Badgasteiner Str 3, 28359 Bremen, Bremen, Bremen, 28359, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering Foundation Institute for Materials Science (IWT), University of Bremen, Badgasteiner Str 3, 28359 Bremen, Bremen, Bremen, 28359, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042036645","display_name":"Volker Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-8185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129763","display_name":"Helmholtz-Institute Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/034rhsb33","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, 89069, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Stochastics, Ulm University, Helmholzstr 18 89069 Ulm, Ulm, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, 89069, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048385816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129763"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"fwci":0.6491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68032057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"025007","last_page":"025007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9217000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9217000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6262000799179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5336777567863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2878330945968628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6262000799179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5336777567863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2878330945968628}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef6d09e38bf3447db9d7766275a64809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef6d09e38bf3447db9d7766275a64809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Vol 5, Iss 2, p 025007 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ad38fd/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5515823388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCHM 997/42-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393250575.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15740337","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1971998986","https://openalex.org/W1972588817","https://openalex.org/W1985720953","https://openalex.org/W1993640088","https://openalex.org/W2002052849","https://openalex.org/W2025007543","https://openalex.org/W2026041545","https://openalex.org/W2031555921","https://openalex.org/W2044994077","https://openalex.org/W2056558893","https://openalex.org/W2061978264","https://openalex.org/W2062270676","https://openalex.org/W2100010911","https://openalex.org/W2100725564","https://openalex.org/W2112983792","https://openalex.org/W2128141997","https://openalex.org/W2147388225","https://openalex.org/W2156163116","https://openalex.org/W2171338884","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2192896449","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2324962302","https://openalex.org/W2576960802","https://openalex.org/W2794026873","https://openalex.org/W2886281322","https://openalex.org/W2910121883","https://openalex.org/W2956776787","https://openalex.org/W3021503072","https://openalex.org/W3045233820","https://openalex.org/W3083158743","https://openalex.org/W3100321043","https://openalex.org/W3106557265","https://openalex.org/W3151042244","https://openalex.org/W3158646404","https://openalex.org/W4206569030","https://openalex.org/W4210683801","https://openalex.org/W4211152862","https://openalex.org/W4237877469","https://openalex.org/W4281742592","https://openalex.org/W4317542748","https://openalex.org/W4367183061","https://openalex.org/W4381163363","https://openalex.org/W4381663018","https://openalex.org/W4381790007","https://openalex.org/W4388441759","https://openalex.org/W4391021734","https://openalex.org/W6600665098","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6682739439","https://openalex.org/W6686164453","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6732201556","https://openalex.org/W6750279924","https://openalex.org/W6776488390","https://openalex.org/W6808492963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,64,195,259],"3D":[2,23,53,76,106,148,158,200,230,236],"nano/microstructure":[3,54,107],"of":[4,19,55,66,74,99,108,123,129,141,167,198,215,227,238,267,290,318],"materials":[5,56,109,144],"can":[6,26,150,170,220,284],"significantly":[7],"influence":[8],"their":[9,147],"macroscopic":[10],"properties.":[11],"In":[12],"order":[13,185],"to":[14,70,179,186,223,234,252,264,287,293,313],"enable":[15],"a":[16,87,115,155,164,180,210],"better":[17],"understanding":[18],"such":[20,62],"structure-property":[21],"relationships,":[22],"microscopy":[24,192,296],"techniques":[25,42],"be":[27,58,151,171,221,285,314],"deployed,":[28],"which":[29,163,219,273,309],"are":[30,43,177,274],"however":[31],"often":[32],"expensive":[33],"in":[34,184,277,308],"both":[35],"time":[36],"and":[37,292],"costs.":[38],"Often":[39],"2D":[40,79,111,241,295,320],"imaging":[41,149],"more":[44],"accessible,":[45],"yet":[46],"they":[47],"have":[48],"the":[49,52,72,105,121,133,139,174,199,204,213,225,228,256,281,299],"disadvantage":[50],"that":[51,91,135],"cannot":[57],"directly":[59],"retrieved":[60],"from":[61,78,110,162,240],"measurements.":[63],"motivation":[65],"this":[67,85],"work":[68],"is":[69,89,118,160,248,262,301,312],"overcome":[71],"issues":[73],"characterizing":[75,104],"structures":[77,176,237],"measurements":[80],"for":[81,103,120,138,212,303],"hetero-aggregate":[82],"materials.":[83],"For":[84],"purpose,":[86],"method":[88,261,283,300],"presented":[90],"relies":[92],"on":[93],"machine":[94],"learning":[95],"combined":[96],"with":[97,203,250],"methods":[98],"spatial":[100],"stochastic":[101,116,157],"modeling":[102],"data.":[112,126],"More":[113,153],"precisely,":[114,154],"model":[117,159,201,231],"utilized":[119],"generation":[122],"synthetic":[124],"training":[125,130,214],"This":[127],"kind":[128],"data":[131,266],"has":[132],"advantage":[134],"time-consuming":[136],"experiments":[137],"synthesis":[140],"differently":[142],"structured":[143],"followed":[145],"by":[146,316],"avoided.":[152],"parametric":[156],"presented,":[161],"wide":[165],"spectrum":[166],"virtual":[168,175,188],"hetero-aggregates":[169,239],"generated.":[172],"Additionally,":[173],"passed":[178],"physics-based":[181],"simulation":[182],"tool":[183],"generate":[187],"scanning":[189],"transmission":[190],"electron":[191],"(STEM)":[193],"images.":[194,243],"preset":[196],"parameters":[197,226],"together":[202],"simulated":[205],"STEM":[206,242],"images":[207],"serve":[208],"as":[209],"database":[211],"convolutional":[216],"neural":[217],"networks,":[218],"used":[222],"determine":[224],"underlying":[229],"and,":[232],"consequently,":[233],"predict":[235],"Furthermore,":[244],"an":[245],"error":[246],"analysis":[247],"performed":[249],"respect":[251],"structural":[253],"descriptors,":[254],"e.g.":[255],"hetero-coordination":[257],"number.":[258],"proposed":[260,282],"applied":[263],"image":[265,321],"TiO":[268],"2":[269],"-WO":[270],"3":[271],"hetero-aggregates,":[272],"highly":[275],"relevant":[276,302],"photocatalysis":[278],"processes.":[279],"However,":[280],"transferred":[286],"other":[288],"types":[289],"aggregates":[291],"different":[294],"techniques.":[297],"Consequently,":[298],"industrial":[304],"or":[305],"laboratory":[306],"setups":[307],"product":[310],"quality":[311],"quantified":[315],"means":[317],"inexpensive":[319],"acquisition.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2024-03-29T00:00:00"}