{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293150167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b","title":"High-dimensional encryption in optical fibers using spatial modes of light and machine learning","display_name":"High-dimensional encryption in optical fibers using spatial modes of light and machine learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293150167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007255143","display_name":"M. L. Lollie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle L J Lollie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-3019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113325805","display_name":"Fatemeh Mostafavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Mostafavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071290312","display_name":"Narayan Bhusal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-533X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayan Bhusal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034773079","display_name":"Mingyuan Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-2797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyuan Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090888594","display_name":"Chenglong You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-0551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-0551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090172399","display_name":"Roberto de J. Le\u00f3n\u2010Montiel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-3604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto de J Le\u00f3n-Montiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Apartado Postal 70-543, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 04510, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-3604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Apartado Postal 70-543, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 04510, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070728216","display_name":"Omar S. Maga\u00f1a\u2010Loaiza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-0258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar S Maga\u00f1a-Loaiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-0258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046481171","display_name":"Mario A. Quiroz\u2010Ju\u00e1rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-9510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario A Quiroz-Ju\u00e1rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de F\u00edsica Aplicada y Tecnolog\u00eda Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla 76230, Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-9510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de F\u00edsica Aplicada y Tecnolog\u00eda Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla 76230, Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070728216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1962},"fwci":1.5541,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82373499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"035006","last_page":"035006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7057509422302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5823386311531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5467851758003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.48873162269592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.4699689745903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.4569118916988373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-science","display_name":"Quantum information science","score":0.4360868036746979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-channel","display_name":"Quantum channel","score":0.4243353605270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.399326354265213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.29513290524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2611038088798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23309803009033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2041199803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.15777891874313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1495470106601715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7057509422302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5823386311531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5467851758003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.48873162269592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.4699689745903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.4569118916988373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.4360868036746979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.4243353605270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.399326354265213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.29513290524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2611038088798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23309803009033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2041199803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.15777891874313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1495470106601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:physics_astronomy_pubs-8172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/physics_astronomy_pubs/7092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ac7f1b/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200687","display_name":"Machine Learning Science and Technology","issn_l":"2632-2153","issn":["2632-2153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning: Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2076144643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF\u201020\u20101\u20100194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3360611795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IN102920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335100","funder_display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4583059292","display_name":"RAISE: TAQS: On-Chip Entanglement, Preparation, Manipulation, and Detection for Integrated All Quantum Information Processing","funder_award_id":"1838435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5123987756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CB-2016-01/284372","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6167761020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UNAM-PAPIIT IN102920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335100","funder_display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8358015680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UNAM-PAPIIT IN102920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323401","funder_display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310395","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323401","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335100","display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293150167.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293150167.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255611753","https://openalex.org/W1545182255","https://openalex.org/W1570753544","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1996096489","https://openalex.org/W2013674306","https://openalex.org/W2028501442","https://openalex.org/W2033326940","https://openalex.org/W2051812123","https://openalex.org/W2052776368","https://openalex.org/W2068375500","https://openalex.org/W2090307075","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2120583949","https://openalex.org/W2124252998","https://openalex.org/W2132083787","https://openalex.org/W2133791277","https://openalex.org/W2161044860","https://openalex.org/W2166600456","https://openalex.org/W2215106512","https://openalex.org/W2267114824","https://openalex.org/W2343517869","https://openalex.org/W2605439373","https://openalex.org/W2606770202","https://openalex.org/W2611788760","https://openalex.org/W2792802628","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2923537029","https://openalex.org/W2932548235","https://openalex.org/W2942486667","https://openalex.org/W2947319373","https://openalex.org/W2953486069","https://openalex.org/W2967057726","https://openalex.org/W2969685650","https://openalex.org/W2981822993","https://openalex.org/W2982353227","https://openalex.org/W3004965358","https://openalex.org/W3007573893","https://openalex.org/W3010375948","https://openalex.org/W3018342886","https://openalex.org/W3022727181","https://openalex.org/W3034614102","https://openalex.org/W3083237041","https://openalex.org/W3088783897","https://openalex.org/W3091579075","https://openalex.org/W3099734242","https://openalex.org/W3102609051","https://openalex.org/W3103839911","https://openalex.org/W3106214064","https://openalex.org/W3123517137","https://openalex.org/W3125990895","https://openalex.org/W3207157775","https://openalex.org/W3217566831","https://openalex.org/W4211200453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594924385","https://openalex.org/W2105092581","https://openalex.org/W3101430405","https://openalex.org/W2262322516","https://openalex.org/W2989599302","https://openalex.org/W2955380477","https://openalex.org/W2769979213","https://openalex.org/W2565992803","https://openalex.org/W2083080886","https://openalex.org/W2580401782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,132],"ability":[2],"to":[3,71,90,162,187,213],"engineer":[4],"the":[5,26,33,44,51,63,76,106,148,173,220,225],"spatial":[6,77,110,136,154,165],"wavefunction":[7],"of":[8,14,29,35,38,46,53,56,65,79,108,151,227,240],"photons":[9,80],"has":[10,68],"enabled":[11],"a":[12,41,100,118,125,207],"variety":[13],"quantum":[15,221,234],"protocols":[16,24],"for":[17,60,94,121,129,167,177,200,233],"communication,":[18],"sensing,":[19],"and":[20,50,179,190],"information":[21,39,133,168,217,228],"processing.":[22],"These":[23],"exploit":[25],"high":[27],"dimensionality":[28],"structured":[30,66,92,238],"light":[31,67,93],"enabling":[32],"encoding":[34,169,181],"multiple":[36],"bits":[37],"in":[40,58,74,104,112,135,203],"single":[42,164],"photon,":[43],"measurement":[45],"small":[47],"physical":[48],"parameters,":[49],"achievement":[52],"unprecedented":[54],"levels":[55],"security":[57],"schemes":[59],"cryptography.":[61],"Unfortunately,":[62],"potential":[64],"been":[69],"restrained":[70],"free-space":[72,248],"platforms":[73],"which":[75,105,144],"profile":[78],"is":[81,115,138,231],"preserved.":[82],"Here,":[83],"we":[84],"make":[85],"an":[86],"important":[87],"step":[88],"forward":[89],"using":[91,140],"fiber":[95],"optical":[96,204],"communication.":[97],"We":[98],"introduce":[99],"classical":[101,197],"encryption":[102,202],"protocol":[103,184,199],"propagation":[107],"high-dimensional":[109,174,201],"modes":[111,137,166,176],"multimode":[113],"fibers":[114,205],"used":[116],"as":[117,170,172],"natural":[119],"mechanism":[120],"encryption.":[122],"This":[123,183,230],"provides":[124,206],"secure":[126],"communication":[127,158],"channel":[128],"data":[130],"transmission.":[131],"encoded":[134],"retrieved":[139],"artificial":[141],"neural":[142],"networks,":[143],"are":[145,245],"trained":[146],"from":[147],"intensity":[149],"distributions":[150],"experimentally":[152],"detected":[153],"modes.":[155],"Our":[156,196],"on-fiber":[157],"platform":[159,208],"allows":[160],"us":[161],"use":[163],"well":[171],"superposition":[175],"bit-by-bit":[178],"byte-by-byte":[180],"respectively.":[182],"enables":[185],"one":[186],"recover":[188],"messages":[189],"images":[191],"with":[192],"almost":[193],"perfect":[194],"accuracy.":[195],"smart":[198],"that":[209,244],"can":[210],"be":[211],"adapted":[212],"address":[214],"increased":[215],"per-photon":[216],"capacity":[218],"at":[219],"level,":[222],"while":[223],"maintaining":[224],"fidelity":[226],"transfer.":[229],"key":[232],"technologies":[235],"relying":[236],"on":[237],"fields":[239],"light,":[241],"particularly":[242],"those":[243],"challenged":[246],"by":[247],"propagation.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}