{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410932412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750","title":"Low-clay soil as fine aggregate in 3D printed concrete: insights into fresh and hardened properties","display_name":"Low-clay soil as fine aggregate in 3D printed concrete: insights into fresh and hardened properties","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410932412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764549728","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","issn_l":"2165-0373","issn":["2165-0373","2165-0381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114205841","display_name":"Sandeep Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6409-5165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6409-5165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645496","display_name":"Abhishek Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-8301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-8301","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9192-6820","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2983-7206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059474408","display_name":"Aakanksha Pundir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-1404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-1404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakanksha Pundir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081285829","display_name":"Ashutosh Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-898X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-898X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088373159","display_name":"Prabhath Ranjan Kumar Soda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-2708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-2708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhath Ranjan Kumar Soda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100499933","display_name":"C.M. Sahana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahana C M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026780731","display_name":"Souradeep Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8838","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-5400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souradeep Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081815414","display_name":"Anjaneya Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-0761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-0761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anjaneya Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081815414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82326683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"1387","last_page":"1403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12247","display_name":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed-concrete","display_name":"3D-printed concrete","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-aggregate-replacement","display_name":"fine aggregate replacement","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-replacement-of-sand","display_name":"partial sand replacement","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrudability","display_name":"extrudability","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructability","display_name":"constructability","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-time","display_name":"open time","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isothermal-calorimetry","display_name":"isothermal calorimetry","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-strength","display_name":"green strength","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cracking","display_name":"crack formation","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-construction-materials","display_name":"sustainable construction materials","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.7328912019729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.46077531576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020601295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36133","display_name":"Clay soil","level":3,"score":0.45971018075942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4136642813682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3838501572608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3461071252822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.29123634099960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1906566321849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.1779492199420929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.16415274143218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.04746490716934204}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2505750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764549728","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","issn_l":"2165-0373","issn":["2165-0373","2165-0381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6773999929428101,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7626736848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"85364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4916976011","funder_display_name":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Sannio"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4916976011","display_name":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1138738429","https://openalex.org/W1435587914","https://openalex.org/W1997260160","https://openalex.org/W1998963314","https://openalex.org/W2015903170","https://openalex.org/W2048271631","https://openalex.org/W2085861007","https://openalex.org/W2163838162","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2741421471","https://openalex.org/W2753713612","https://openalex.org/W2755714917","https://openalex.org/W2794455315","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2803627123","https://openalex.org/W2893696607","https://openalex.org/W2895668282","https://openalex.org/W2906101038","https://openalex.org/W2914766023","https://openalex.org/W2916800801","https://openalex.org/W2943669376","https://openalex.org/W2951562306","https://openalex.org/W2957412640","https://openalex.org/W2968099208","https://openalex.org/W3003928315","https://openalex.org/W3011924048","https://openalex.org/W3012502687","https://openalex.org/W3042051043","https://openalex.org/W3045040519","https://openalex.org/W3122606650","https://openalex.org/W3140431969","https://openalex.org/W3172287547","https://openalex.org/W3173690989","https://openalex.org/W3186894460","https://openalex.org/W3207577292","https://openalex.org/W3207681579","https://openalex.org/W4213389186","https://openalex.org/W4288926742","https://openalex.org/W4295560202","https://openalex.org/W4322627065","https://openalex.org/W4382467000","https://openalex.org/W4385144715","https://openalex.org/W4388201853","https://openalex.org/W4388805108","https://openalex.org/W4392742190","https://openalex.org/W4400496190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W4213037952","https://openalex.org/W2906604956","https://openalex.org/W3020559324","https://openalex.org/W2729446596","https://openalex.org/W1967076749","https://openalex.org/W3046064091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earth-based":[0],"3D":[1],"printed":[2,133],"concrete":[3],"(3DPC)":[4],"was":[5,23,54],"developed":[6],"using":[7],"soil":[8,18,44,59,117],"as":[9,33,38],"an":[10,39],"alternative":[11],"to":[12,25,61,66,82],"fine":[13],"aggregates.":[14],"Locally":[15],"sourced":[16],"excavated":[17],"with":[19,105],"4%":[20],"clay":[21],"content":[22],"used":[24],"replace":[26],"30\u201350%":[27],"of":[28,43,52,58,64,94,122,141],"natural":[29],"sand":[30],"by":[31,79,124],"weight,":[32],"a":[34,62,139],"partial":[35],"replacement":[36],"and":[37,49,75,88,108,128,143],"additive.":[40],"The":[41,56],"effect":[42],"inclusion":[45,57,118],"on":[46],"the":[47,69,83,120],"fresh":[48],"hardened":[50],"properties":[51],"3DPC":[53],"analyzed.":[55],"led":[60],"reduction":[63,140],"up":[65],"15%":[67],"in":[68],"flow":[70],"value":[71],"required":[72],"for":[73,132],"printing":[74,93],"increased":[76],"open":[77,110],"time":[78],"13\u201360%":[80],"compared":[81],"control":[84],"mix.":[85],"Both":[86],"extrudability":[87],"buildability":[89],"improved,":[90],"enabling":[91],"crack-free":[92],"more":[95],"than":[96],"30":[97],"layers.":[98],"Isothermal":[99],"calorimetry":[100],"showed":[101,115,138],"accelerated":[102],"hydration,":[103],"correlating":[104],"faster":[106],"structuration":[107],"extended":[109],"time.":[111],"Green":[112],"strength":[113,127],"results":[114],"that":[116],"delayed":[119],"onset":[121],"cracks":[123],"30\u201350%.":[125],"Compressive":[126],"bond":[129],"load":[130],"values":[131],"specimens":[134],"at":[135],"28":[136],"days":[137],"11\u201358%":[142],"3\u201310%,":[144],"respectively.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
