{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405761957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2024.2443048","title":"The impact of air entraining on frost endurance in 3D-printed concrete: the function of printing orientation and curing process","display_name":"The impact of air entraining on frost endurance in 3D-printed concrete: the function of printing orientation and curing process","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405761957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2024.2443048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21650373.2024.2443048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2024.2443048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764549728","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","issn_l":"2165-0373","issn":["2165-0373","2165-0381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023138277","display_name":"Ye\u015fim Tarhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-9070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089766","display_name":"Technical and Vocational University","ror":"https://ror.org/00854zy02","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133229071","display_name":"Ardahan University","ror":"https://ror.org/042ejbk14","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133229071"]}],"countries":["IR","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye\u015fim Tarhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Sciences Vocational School, Ardahan University","Technical Sciences Vocational School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, T\u00fcrkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Sciences Vocational School, Ardahan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133229071","https://openalex.org/I4210089766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Sciences Vocational School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133229071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065068311","display_name":"Remzi \u015eahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remzi \u015eahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Atat\u00fcrk University","Department of Civil Engineering, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Atat\u00fcrk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023138277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133229071","https://openalex.org/I4210089766"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72075278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"549","last_page":"564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"Durability","score":0.8081625699996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8061891794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7607964277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","score":0.7592674493789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-entrainment","display_name":"Air entrainment","score":0.7579751014709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost","display_name":"Frost (temperature)","score":0.5546852946281433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.8081625699996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8061891794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7607964277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7592674493789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523286","display_name":"Air entrainment","level":2,"score":0.7579751014709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4988496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135221","display_name":"Frost (temperature)","level":2,"score":0.5546852946281433}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21650373.2024.2443048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2024.2443048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764549728","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","issn_l":"2165-0373","issn":["2165-0373","2165-0381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:4f5ac858-6682-4a52-a35c-88f7b1bfc989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.atauni.edu.tr/publication/details/4f5ac858-6682-4a52-a35c-88f7b1bfc989/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055159","display_name":"Ataturk University - AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978535220","https://openalex.org/W2082134557","https://openalex.org/W2194185189","https://openalex.org/W2344513838","https://openalex.org/W2523483446","https://openalex.org/W2565779888","https://openalex.org/W2607679362","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2889198784","https://openalex.org/W2900608483","https://openalex.org/W2916221952","https://openalex.org/W3020668459","https://openalex.org/W3029929123","https://openalex.org/W3033838519","https://openalex.org/W3036966344","https://openalex.org/W3133081345","https://openalex.org/W3159861074","https://openalex.org/W3173690989","https://openalex.org/W3175451298","https://openalex.org/W3177398462","https://openalex.org/W3182884569","https://openalex.org/W3212706181","https://openalex.org/W4200547741","https://openalex.org/W4214759665","https://openalex.org/W4224055972","https://openalex.org/W4285108861","https://openalex.org/W4285162640","https://openalex.org/W4285890919","https://openalex.org/W4288885739","https://openalex.org/W4387760482","https://openalex.org/W4401745317","https://openalex.org/W4402122663","https://openalex.org/W6731818339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352180411","https://openalex.org/W2380892508","https://openalex.org/W2386194254","https://openalex.org/W1567463853","https://openalex.org/W159888992","https://openalex.org/W1458806294","https://openalex.org/W3039748661","https://openalex.org/W2366543596","https://openalex.org/W2069746174","https://openalex.org/W2384464648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2,70],"the":[3,12,79,141],"freeze-thaw":[4],"(F&T)":[5],"resistance":[6,110],"of":[7,14,78,143],"3D-printed":[8,144],"concrete":[9,145],"by":[10,115],"analyzing":[11],"effects":[13],"air-entraining":[15],"agent":[16],"(AEA)":[17],"concentrations,":[18],"curing":[19,138],"methods,":[20],"and":[21,36,41,50,52,111,118,137],"core":[22],"orientations.":[23],"Concrete":[24],"specimens":[25],"(600":[26],"x":[27,29],"600":[28],"150":[30],"mm)":[31],"with":[32],"0%,":[33],"0.1%,":[34],"0.15%,":[35],"0.2%":[37],"AEA":[38,104,135],"were":[39,47],"cured":[40],"tested":[42],"after":[43],"28":[44],"days.":[45],"Cores":[46],"drilled":[48],"horizontally":[49],"vertically":[51],"then":[53],"subjected":[54],"to":[55,60,100],"360":[56],"F&T":[57,87,109],"cycles":[58,83],"according":[59],"ASTM":[61],"C666/Procedure":[62],"B.":[63],"Microstructural":[64],"analyses":[65,120],"(BET,":[66],"MIP,":[67],"SEM,":[68],"XRD)":[69],"changes":[71],"in":[72,125,146],"pore":[73,127],"structure.":[74],"Results":[75],"showed":[76,96,121],"25%":[77],"samples":[80],"endured":[81],"300":[82],"without":[84],"significant":[85],"damage.":[86],"damage":[88],"occurred":[89],"primarily":[90],"at":[91,105],"interlayer":[92,102],"bonds.":[93],"Horizontal":[94],"cores":[95],"greater":[97],"durability":[98,142],"due":[99],"reduced":[101],"gaps.":[103],"0.1%":[106],"significantly":[107],"improved":[108,140],"increased":[112],"dynamic":[113],"modulus":[114],"15%.":[116],"BET":[117],"MIP":[119],"a":[122],"20%":[123],"increase":[124],"average":[126],"size,":[128],"while":[129],"SEM":[130],"confirmed":[131],"air":[132],"voids.":[133],"Optimized":[134],"levels":[136],"methods":[139],"frost-prone":[147],"conditions.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}