{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415836962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932","title":"3D printable mortars with green materials: sustainable solutions with nanocellulose","display_name":"3D printable mortars with green materials: sustainable solutions with nanocellulose","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415836962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105391359","display_name":"European Journal of Environmental and Civil engineering","issn_l":"1964-8189","issn":["1964-8189","2116-7214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ay\u015fe T\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-4043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-4043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015fe T\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-4043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031135122","display_name":"Furkan T\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-0354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-0354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furkan T\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-0354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041768841","display_name":"Serpil Edebal\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-580X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-580X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serpil Edebali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Konya Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-580X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Konya Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044420495","display_name":"\u00dclk\u00fc Sultan Keskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-9116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-9116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00dclk\u00fc Sultan Keskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-9116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23853963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocellulose","display_name":"nanocellulose","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-nanofibers","display_name":"cellulose nanofibers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladophora","display_name":"Cladophora","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-nanocrystals","display_name":"cellulose nanocrystals","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welan-gum","display_name":"welan gum","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"rheology","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thixotropy","display_name":"thixotropy","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-stress","display_name":"yield stress","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage-reduction","display_name":"shrinkage reduction","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlayer-bonding","display_name":"interlayer bonding","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-construction-materials","display_name":"sustainable construction materials","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777968448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964006","display_name":"Nanocellulose","level":3,"score":0.8766999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4966999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128489963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187724","display_name":"Filtration (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776196576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196113","display_name":"Camouflage","level":2,"score":0.23280000686645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.20999999344348907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.20329999923706055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2025.2579932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105391359","display_name":"European Journal of Environmental and Civil engineering","issn_l":"1964-8189","issn":["1964-8189","2116-7214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6813888396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"123M159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143752741","https://openalex.org/W631321264","https://openalex.org/W1968939492","https://openalex.org/W1974221510","https://openalex.org/W1990985194","https://openalex.org/W1995479794","https://openalex.org/W1997831094","https://openalex.org/W2000282519","https://openalex.org/W2001113143","https://openalex.org/W2011565685","https://openalex.org/W2021024956","https://openalex.org/W2026927057","https://openalex.org/W2029912904","https://openalex.org/W2039767186","https://openalex.org/W2065733530","https://openalex.org/W2079579652","https://openalex.org/W2095259135","https://openalex.org/W2111772642","https://openalex.org/W2118750507","https://openalex.org/W2119022360","https://openalex.org/W2150949609","https://openalex.org/W2177249206","https://openalex.org/W2287138144","https://openalex.org/W2302965792","https://openalex.org/W2320043955","https://openalex.org/W2353618908","https://openalex.org/W2482629727","https://openalex.org/W2509168001","https://openalex.org/W2540900744","https://openalex.org/W2615049565","https://openalex.org/W2620110646","https://openalex.org/W2790480906","https://openalex.org/W2800090145","https://openalex.org/W2800427664","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2802087767","https://openalex.org/W2807968168","https://openalex.org/W2889796981","https://openalex.org/W2895610436","https://openalex.org/W2920864562","https://openalex.org/W2921177911","https://openalex.org/W2929830173","https://openalex.org/W2947719166","https://openalex.org/W2955580870","https://openalex.org/W2957412640","https://openalex.org/W2969193009","https://openalex.org/W2988991829","https://openalex.org/W3004837098","https://openalex.org/W3011617975","https://openalex.org/W3016495537","https://openalex.org/W3042047916","https://openalex.org/W3043384995","https://openalex.org/W3085004916","https://openalex.org/W3091913363","https://openalex.org/W3161159840","https://openalex.org/W3174510524","https://openalex.org/W3186205599","https://openalex.org/W3198823078","https://openalex.org/W3211800552","https://openalex.org/W4207021645","https://openalex.org/W4225006194","https://openalex.org/W4225294455","https://openalex.org/W4281658792","https://openalex.org/W4295068502","https://openalex.org/W4297930097","https://openalex.org/W4313443207","https://openalex.org/W4382361372","https://openalex.org/W4385146818","https://openalex.org/W4385534689","https://openalex.org/W4386006202","https://openalex.org/W4386376862","https://openalex.org/W4386761327","https://openalex.org/W4387432519","https://openalex.org/W4387941112","https://openalex.org/W4390455792","https://openalex.org/W4391752845","https://openalex.org/W4396239101","https://openalex.org/W4399586254","https://openalex.org/W4400870379","https://openalex.org/W4401962256","https://openalex.org/W4402544348"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,142],"study":[1,143],"aims":[2],"to":[3,84,121],"improve":[4],"the":[5,24,28,63,85,89,100,107,128,137],"fresh":[6,101],"and":[7,36,51,78],"hardened":[8],"properties":[9,138],"of":[10,27,96,139],"3D-printable":[11,140,147],"mortars.":[12,141],"For":[13],"this":[14],"purpose,":[15],"mortar":[16,91],"mixtures":[17],"containing":[18],"cellulose":[19,48],"nanofibres":[20],"(CNF)":[21],"obtained":[22],"from":[23,150],"green":[25],"algae":[26],"Cladophora":[29,151],"sp.,":[30,152],"which":[31],"is":[32],"abundant":[33],"in":[34,67,99],"lakes":[35],"causes":[37],"environmental":[38],"pollution":[39],"if":[40],"not":[41],"recycled,":[42],"as":[43,45],"well":[44],"commercially":[46],"available":[47],"nanocrystals":[49],"(CNC)":[50],"welan":[52],"gum":[53],"(WG)":[54],"were":[55,118],"prepared.":[56],"The":[57,103],"results":[58],"showed":[59,106],"that":[60],"CNF":[61],"was":[62],"most":[64],"effective":[65],"additive":[66,105,149],"improving":[68],"fresh-state":[69],"rheology,":[70],"increasing":[71,111],"yield":[72],"stress":[73],"by":[74,80,114],"approximately":[75],"6":[76],"times":[77,82],"thixotropy":[79],"48":[81],"compared":[83],"reference":[86],"sample.":[87],"Additionally,":[88],"CNF-modified":[90],"could":[92],"carry":[93],"a":[94,146],"load":[95],"50":[97],"N":[98],"state.":[102],"CNC":[104],"best":[108],"mechanical":[109],"performance,":[110],"compressive":[112],"strength":[113],"12%.":[115],"Cellulosic":[116],"additives":[117,125,133],"also":[119,126],"observed":[120],"reduce":[122],"shrinkage.":[123],"Nanocellulose":[124],"increased":[127],"interlayer":[129],"adhesion":[130],"strength.":[131],"All":[132],"used":[134],"have":[135],"improved":[136],"successfully":[144],"produced":[145],"concrete/mortar":[148],"an":[153],"environmentally":[154],"detrimental":[155],"waste":[156],"material.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-11-04T00:00:00"}
