{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964365584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580108667409","title":"Tourism Carrying Capacity: Tempting Fantasy or Useful Reality?","display_name":"Tourism Carrying Capacity: Tempting Fantasy or Useful Reality?","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964365584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580108667409","mag":"1964365584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09669580108667409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580108667409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167854760","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","issn_l":"0966-9582","issn":["0966-9582","1747-7646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022023356","display_name":"Stephen F. McCool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-0704"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen F. McCool","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079969477","display_name":"David W. Lime","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Lime","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.3791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":457,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9931374,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"372","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreation","display_name":"Recreation","score":0.7744686603546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.74824059009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-pattern","display_name":"Visitor pattern","score":0.7349163889884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6387608647346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6275984048843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.596331000328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrying-capacity","display_name":"Carrying capacity","score":0.5917778015136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5138445496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.44182518124580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4412556290626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.44010239839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4162466526031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3847353756427765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.28481411933898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2115330696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2013694941997528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1998620629310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.0956788957118988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.7744686603546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.74824059009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.7349163889884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6387608647346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6275984048843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.596331000328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103781064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866283","display_name":"Carrying capacity","level":2,"score":0.5917778015136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5138445496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.44182518124580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4412556290626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.44010239839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4162466526031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3847353756427765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28481411933898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2115330696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2013694941997528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1998620629310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0956788957118988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09669580108667409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580108667409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167854760","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","issn_l":"0966-9582","issn":["0966-9582","1747-7646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81994742","https://openalex.org/W202877571","https://openalex.org/W315362806","https://openalex.org/W336168312","https://openalex.org/W342507125","https://openalex.org/W414552567","https://openalex.org/W657402264","https://openalex.org/W1498847855","https://openalex.org/W1521290801","https://openalex.org/W1530613547","https://openalex.org/W1564959424","https://openalex.org/W1596738693","https://openalex.org/W1599536412","https://openalex.org/W1640780226","https://openalex.org/W1699027607","https://openalex.org/W1956537109","https://openalex.org/W1971326440","https://openalex.org/W1983962022","https://openalex.org/W1986955340","https://openalex.org/W1990013403","https://openalex.org/W2008236000","https://openalex.org/W2026948646","https://openalex.org/W2037832420","https://openalex.org/W2047886405","https://openalex.org/W2056124841","https://openalex.org/W2074297748","https://openalex.org/W2078170953","https://openalex.org/W2096394421","https://openalex.org/W2113472235","https://openalex.org/W2125124059","https://openalex.org/W2133642077","https://openalex.org/W2162700368","https://openalex.org/W2167680127","https://openalex.org/W2169505929","https://openalex.org/W2185929231","https://openalex.org/W2317195206","https://openalex.org/W2404002452","https://openalex.org/W2407594821","https://openalex.org/W2499308885","https://openalex.org/W2508280705","https://openalex.org/W2523269509","https://openalex.org/W2523418748","https://openalex.org/W2903140030","https://openalex.org/W2967463876","https://openalex.org/W3043463730","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389484663","https://openalex.org/W2978075000","https://openalex.org/W100279264","https://openalex.org/W2962094963","https://openalex.org/W3210442065","https://openalex.org/W1983075367","https://openalex.org/W2166866566","https://openalex.org/W1618742097","https://openalex.org/W2399582674","https://openalex.org/W3136346386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"interest":[1],"in":[2,82,110],"the":[3,14,36,83,90,111,140,143,154,159],"sustainability":[4],"of":[5,16,38,47,56,68,77,92,136,142,172,184,193],"tourism":[6,18,39,58,93],"development":[7],"initiatives":[8],"has":[9],"triggered":[10],"expanding":[11],"concerns":[12],"about":[13,89,165],"capability":[15],"both":[17],"destinations":[19],"and":[20,31,51,86,94,118,179,182],"protected":[21,95],"areas":[22],"to":[23,35,102,151,163,190],"accommodate":[24],"recreational":[25],"use.":[26],"In":[27],"many":[28,147],"cases,":[29],"planners":[30],"scientists":[32],"have":[33,187],"turned":[34],"concept":[37,55,72],"or":[40,59,156],"recreation":[41,60],"carrying":[42,61,105,166],"capacity":[43,62,106,167],"as":[44,176],"a":[45,57,65,75,104,134],"way":[46],"formulating":[48],"problem":[49],"definitions":[50],"management":[52,97],"actions.":[53,98],"The":[54,71,99],"evolved":[63],"from":[64,145],"neo-Malthusian":[66],"perspective":[67],"resource":[69],"limitations.":[70],"also":[73],"carries":[74],"number":[76],"assumptions":[78],"that":[79],"are":[80,107,132,153,168],"unsupported":[81],"real":[84,112],"world":[85],"raises":[87],"questions":[88],"objectives":[91],"area":[96],"conditions":[100],"needed":[101],"establish":[103],"rarely":[108],"achieved":[109],"world.":[113],"There":[114],"may":[115,124],"be":[116,125],"specific":[117],"limited":[119],"situations":[120],"where":[121],"numerical":[122],"capacities":[123],"appropriate":[126,155],"(parking":[127],"lots,":[128],"etc.)":[129],"but":[130],"these":[131],"often":[133],"function":[135],"investment.":[137],"By":[138],"changing":[139],"character":[141],"question":[144],"'How":[146],"is":[148],"too":[149],"many?'":[150],"'What":[152],"acceptable":[157],"conditions?',":[158],"issues":[160,192],"giving":[161],"rise":[162],"discussions":[164],"addressed.":[169],"A":[170],"variety":[171],"planning":[173],"frameworks,":[174],"such":[175],"Visitor":[177],"Experience":[178],"Resource":[180],"Protection":[181],"Limits":[183],"Acceptable":[185],"Change":[186],"been":[188],"developed":[189],"address":[191],"visitor":[194],"impact.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}