{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996948904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-117791833020","title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS PROPOSED FEDERAL DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD","display_name":"ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS PROPOSED FEDERAL DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996948904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-117791833020","mag":"1996948904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-117791833020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-117791833020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039634682","display_name":"Robert H. Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-9388"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005915779","display_name":"N. J. A. Sloane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7386-5222"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.J.A. Sloane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013731351","display_name":"A.D. Wyner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.D. Wyner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98869075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"281","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.5812000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.5812000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.5090000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14234","display_name":"Data Privacy and Cybersecurity","score":0.4828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8134455680847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6609079837799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6302274465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5600404739379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brute-force-attack","display_name":"Brute-force attack","score":0.47119781374931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data","display_name":"Data","score":0.44722452759742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.4448692798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/56-bit-encryption","display_name":"56-bit encryption","score":0.42929595708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.42480576038360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/40-bit-encryption","display_name":"40-bit encryption","score":0.29361534118652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.134441077709198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8134455680847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6609079837799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6302274465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5600404739379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207468940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869370","display_name":"Brute-force attack","level":3,"score":0.47119781374931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163439950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494756","display_name":"Data","level":2,"score":0.44722452759742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.4448692798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46905813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4640678","display_name":"56-bit encryption","level":4,"score":0.42929595708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.42480576038360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4637271","display_name":"40-bit encryption","level":3,"score":0.29361534118652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.134441077709198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-117791833020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-117791833020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089620462","https://openalex.org/W3106767750","https://openalex.org/W2938298680","https://openalex.org/W2362007337","https://openalex.org/W2183052417","https://openalex.org/W1557473896","https://openalex.org/W2230642122","https://openalex.org/W4225151980","https://openalex.org/W3108355815","https://openalex.org/W2188482409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"National":[1],"Bureau":[2],"of":[3],"Standards":[4],"(NBS)":[5],"has":[6],"implemented":[7],"a":[8,38,48,56,61,86],"Data":[9],"Encryption":[10],"Standard":[11],"(DES),":[12],"describing":[13],"an":[14],"encryption":[15],"procedure":[16,32],"to":[17,25,54],"be":[18,52],"used":[19],"by":[20],"Federal":[21],"agencies":[22],"and":[23,43],"others":[24,44],"protect":[26],"data":[27,35],"against":[28],"unauthorized":[29],"access.":[30],"This":[31],"encrypts":[33],"64-bit":[34],"sequences":[36],"using":[37,60],"56-bit":[39,49,87],"key.":[40,88],"Diffie,":[41],"Hellman":[42],"have":[45,70],"objected":[46],"that":[47,74],"key":[50],"may":[51],"inadequate":[53],"resist":[55],"brute":[57],"force":[58],"attack":[59],"special":[62],"purpose":[63],"computer":[64],"costing":[65],"about":[66],"$20":[67],"million.":[68],"Others":[69],"estimated":[71],"ten":[72],"times":[73],"much.":[75],"Whichever":[76],"figure":[77],"is":[78,81],"correct,":[79],"there":[80],"little":[82],"safety":[83],"margin":[84],"in":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}