{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321489561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","title":"Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices: Ranking top women tennis players","display_name":"Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices: Ranking top women tennis players","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321489561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048939762","display_name":"J\u00f3zsef Temesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-5914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","display_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3zsef Temesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest","Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-5914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035035016","display_name":"Zsombor Sz\u00e1doczki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-5660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","display_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117195","display_name":"Institute for Computer Science and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0249v7n71","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156829","display_name":"Research Network (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgjxk96","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156829"]}],"countries":["HU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zsombor Sz\u00e1doczki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest","Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH)","Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary","Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH), Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-5660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195","https://openalex.org/I4210156829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH), Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042358724","display_name":"S\u00e1ndor Boz\u00f3ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-4613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","display_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117195","display_name":"Institute for Computer Science and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0249v7n71","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156829","display_name":"Research Network (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgjxk96","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156829"]}],"countries":["HU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e1ndor Boz\u00f3ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest","Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH)","Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary","Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH), Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-4613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195","https://openalex.org/I4210156829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network (ELKH), Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035035016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316","https://openalex.org/I4210117195","https://openalex.org/I4210156829"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9797136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"1","first_page":"145","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9337999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.8197811841964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6474397778511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4515208899974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.41802021861076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3725152611732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3580511808395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.33396443724632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3310462534427643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3155549168586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2612411081790924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22763830423355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.14623945951461792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.8197811841964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6474397778511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4515208899974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.41802021861076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3725152611732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3580511808395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.33396443724632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3310462534427643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3155549168586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2612411081790924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22763830423355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.14623945951461792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu:8265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/8265/1/Incomplete_pairwise_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400280","display_name":"Corvinus Research Archive (Corvinus University of Budapest)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","host_organization_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjorxx:v:75:y:2024:i:1:p:145-157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.sztaki.hu:10705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.sztaki.hu/10705/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401907","display_name":"SZTAKI Publication Repository (Hungarian Academy of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","host_organization_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01605682.2023.2180447?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321489561.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86789475","https://openalex.org/W391982622","https://openalex.org/W1458927723","https://openalex.org/W1597864774","https://openalex.org/W1871214897","https://openalex.org/W1966277363","https://openalex.org/W1968027322","https://openalex.org/W1978460556","https://openalex.org/W1991435698","https://openalex.org/W2003016018","https://openalex.org/W2004691942","https://openalex.org/W2018499477","https://openalex.org/W2020407132","https://openalex.org/W2033401964","https://openalex.org/W2033442452","https://openalex.org/W2035222542","https://openalex.org/W2055892602","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2073899196","https://openalex.org/W2083403564","https://openalex.org/W2083804681","https://openalex.org/W2089473672","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2114386757","https://openalex.org/W2128971439","https://openalex.org/W2196352571","https://openalex.org/W2271295020","https://openalex.org/W2326851176","https://openalex.org/W2336677943","https://openalex.org/W2510200266","https://openalex.org/W2593937346","https://openalex.org/W2762887258","https://openalex.org/W2763110165","https://openalex.org/W2769738437","https://openalex.org/W2893188218","https://openalex.org/W2913100125","https://openalex.org/W2924379078","https://openalex.org/W2960365687","https://openalex.org/W3139185528","https://openalex.org/W3186215453","https://openalex.org/W3206208923","https://openalex.org/W3216443832","https://openalex.org/W4231532749","https://openalex.org/W4235093120","https://openalex.org/W4248163952","https://openalex.org/W4254706681","https://openalex.org/W4255216531","https://openalex.org/W6635751388","https://openalex.org/W6746082065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487162673","https://openalex.org/W2793211469","https://openalex.org/W2949152769","https://openalex.org/W4372354731","https://openalex.org/W2807634898","https://openalex.org/W2011472225","https://openalex.org/W3000057026","https://openalex.org/W3048565508","https://openalex.org/W3163984363","https://openalex.org/W1499852230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,69,88,170],"method":[1,83,124],"of":[2,67,143],"pairwise":[3,26],"comparisons":[4],"is":[5],"frequently":[6,120],"applied":[7],"for":[8,54],"ranking":[9],"purposes.":[10],"This":[11],"article":[12],"aims":[13],"to":[14,150,159,164],"rank":[15],"top":[16],"women":[17],"tennis":[18],"players":[19,56],"based":[20],"on":[21],"their":[22],"win/lose":[23],"ratios.":[24],"Incomplete":[25],"comparison":[27],"matrices":[28],"(PCMs)":[29],"were":[30],"constructed":[31],"from":[32,35,47,74],"data":[33,155,182],"obtained":[34],"the":[36,48,59,64,75,79,85,102,119,133,141,151,166,181],"WTA":[37],"(Women\u2019s":[38],"Tennis":[39],"Association)":[40],"homepage.":[41],"database":[43],"contains":[44],"head-to-head":[45],"results":[46,89,134,171],"period":[49],"between":[50],"1973":[51],"and":[52,84,97,106,111,125],"2022":[53],"28":[55],"who":[57],"had":[58],"position":[60],"No.":[61],"1":[62],"in":[63,101,162,180],"official":[65],"rankings":[66],"WTA.":[68],"weight":[70],"vector":[71],"was":[72,148,157],"calculated":[73],"incomplete":[76,144],"PCM":[77],"with":[78],"logarithmic":[80],"least":[81],"squares":[82],"eigenvector":[86],"method.":[87],"are":[90,177],"not":[91,178],"surprising:":[92],"Serena":[93],"Williams,":[94],"Steffi":[95],"Graf,":[96],"Martina":[98,107],"Navratilova":[99],"stand":[100],"first":[103],"three":[104],"positions,":[105],"Hingis,":[108],"Kim":[109],"Clijsters,":[110],"Justine":[112],"Henin":[113],"follow":[114],"them.":[115],"We":[116],"also":[117],"tested":[118],"used":[121,168],"probability-based":[122],"Bradley-Terry":[123],"found":[126],"high":[127],"rank-correlation":[128],"values.":[129],"Using":[130],"graph":[131],"representations,":[132],"gave":[135],"us":[136],"a":[137],"deeper":[138],"insight":[139],"into":[140],"properties":[142],"PCMs.":[145],"Special":[146],"attention":[147],"given":[149],"nontransitive":[152,175],"triads.":[153],"A":[154],"modification":[156],"necessary":[158],"remove":[160],"ties":[161],"order":[163],"apply":[165],"commonly":[167],"tests.":[169],"indicate":[172],"that":[173],"ordinally":[174],"triads":[176],"significant":[179],"we":[183],"analysed.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
