{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137223041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290110048007","title":"User performance and attitude towards schemes for alphanumeric data entry using restricted input devices","display_name":"User performance and attitude towards schemes for alphanumeric data entry using restricted input devices","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137223041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290110048007","mag":"2137223041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01449290110048007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290110048007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour &amp; Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113577593","display_name":"Diarmid Marshall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diarmid Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK E-mail: Diarmid.Marshall@ccir.ed.ac.uk","Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering , University of Edinburgh , 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK E-mail: Diarmid.Marshall@ccir.ed.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK E-mail: Diarmid.Marshall@ccir.ed.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering , University of Edinburgh , 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK E-mail: Diarmid.Marshall@ccir.ed.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103374294","display_name":"John C. Foster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159530","display_name":"Interface (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fenky51","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274","https://openalex.org/I4210159530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK","Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering , University of Edinburgh , 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering , University of Edinburgh , 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159530","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112870574","display_name":"Mervyn Jack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159530","display_name":"Interface (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fenky51","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274","https://openalex.org/I4210159530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervyn A. Jack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK","Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering , University of Edinburgh , 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Interface Research, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering , University of Edinburgh , 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH1 1HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159530","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7326173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"167","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphanumeric","display_name":"Alphanumeric","score":0.9940659999847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keypad","display_name":"Keypad","score":0.740371823310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6341586112976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6165929436683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6148688197135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5625618696212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5454961657524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42629337310791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3589758574962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2415638267993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2105710804462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1547635793685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13862314820289612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781003394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737372","display_name":"Alphanumeric","level":2,"score":0.9940659999847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780140372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009740","display_name":"Keypad","level":2,"score":0.740371823310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6341586112976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6165929436683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6148688197135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5625618696212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5454961657524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42629337310791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3589758574962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2415638267993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2105710804462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1547635793685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13862314820289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01449290110048007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290110048007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour &amp; Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246488341","https://openalex.org/W2538700141","https://openalex.org/W6944106","https://openalex.org/W2080155471","https://openalex.org/W415865831","https://openalex.org/W2936313733","https://openalex.org/W2558403799","https://openalex.org/W1979353134","https://openalex.org/W2077757587","https://openalex.org/W2044004639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Results":[0],"are":[1],"reported":[2],"from":[3,50],"two":[4],"usability":[5],"trials":[6,76],"in":[7,26],"which":[8],"a":[9,56,70,118,147],"total":[10],"of":[11,63,88,100,121],"14":[12],"schemes":[13,25,59,128],"for":[14],"alphanumeric":[15,67,138],"data":[16],"entry":[17],"on":[18,37,142],"television":[19],"screens":[20],"were":[21,82,92,124,129],"evaluated.":[22],"The":[23,43],"seven":[24],"the":[27,32,38,47,51,64,86,101,105,109,113,143],"first":[28,52],"trial":[29,45,53],"used":[30,46],"only":[31,117],"navigation":[33,65],"and":[34,66,69,80,97,133],"select":[35],"keys":[36,68,123],"TV":[39],"remote":[40,144],"control":[41,145],"unit.":[42],"second":[44],"best":[48,110],"scheme":[49,150],"(slightly":[54],"modified),":[55],"further":[57],"six":[58],"using":[60,94],"different":[61],"combinations":[62],"portable,":[71],"infra-red":[72],"keyboard.":[73],"In":[74],"both":[75],"task":[77],"completion":[78],"rates":[79],"times":[81],"measured":[83,93],"together":[84],"with":[85],"number":[87],"keystrokes.":[89],"User":[90],"preferences":[91],"attitude":[95],"questionnaires":[96],"explicit":[98],"ranking":[99],"schemes.":[102],"As":[103],"expected,":[104],"keyboard":[106],"was,":[107],"overall,":[108],"scheme-though":[111],"not":[112],"most":[114],"accurate.":[115],"Where":[116,136],"limited":[119],"range":[120],"input":[122],"available,":[125],"grid":[126],"display":[127],"preferred":[130],"over":[131],"menus":[132],"dynamic":[134],"displays.":[135],"an":[137],"keypad":[139],"was":[140,151],"available":[141],"unit,":[146],"multiple":[148],"press":[149],"marginally":[152],"preferred.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
