{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984328756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","title":"Social networking sites usage &amp; needs scale (SNSUN): a new instrument for measuring social networking sites\u2019 usage patterns and needs","display_name":"Social networking sites usage &amp; needs scale (SNSUN): a new instrument for measuring social networking sites\u2019 usage patterns and needs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984328756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","mag":"2984328756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226961","display_name":"Journal of Information and Telecommunication","issn_l":"2475-1839","issn":["2475-1839","2475-1847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information and Telecommunication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112445927","display_name":"Iffat Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36448004","display_name":"Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfc2w21","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iffat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Malaya","Media Sciences, SZABIST","Media Sciences, SZABIST, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Malaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Sciences, SZABIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Sciences, SZABIST, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Malaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054075000","display_name":"Mahmoud Danaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-5684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Danaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Enhancement and Leadership Development Centre (ADeC), University of Malaya","Academic Enhancement and Leadership Development Centre (ADeC), University of Malaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Enhancement and Leadership Development Centre (ADeC), University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Enhancement and Leadership Development Centre (ADeC), University of Malaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026968595","display_name":"Amira Firdaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-7371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira Firdaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya","Department of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054075000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":925,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1134},"apc_paid":{"value":925,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1134},"fwci":4.815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95166948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"151","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6497379541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5776193737983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.529869019985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-instrument","display_name":"Survey instrument","score":0.4462352395057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.424069344997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.4177585244178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-cognition","display_name":"Need for cognition","score":0.41130876541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.38664722442626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3724401295185089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33655846118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09426924586296082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6497379541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5776193737983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.529869019985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984224174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324239","display_name":"Survey instrument","level":2,"score":0.4462352395057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.424069344997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4177585244178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53371666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778408","display_name":"Need for cognition","level":3,"score":0.41130876541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.38664722442626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3724401295185089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33655846118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09426924586296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226961","display_name":"Journal of Information and Telecommunication","issn_l":"2475-1839","issn":["2475-1839","2475-1847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information and Telecommunication","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf2f8c1976a441249d1a51d5d997aba3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf2f8c1976a441249d1a51d5d997aba3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information and Telecommunication, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 151-174 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24751839.2019.1675461?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226961","display_name":"Journal of Information and Telecommunication","issn_l":"2475-1839","issn":["2475-1839","2475-1847"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information and Telecommunication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984328756.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984328756.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87187700","https://openalex.org/W306029580","https://openalex.org/W1567001300","https://openalex.org/W1700368447","https://openalex.org/W1919000830","https://openalex.org/W1967219339","https://openalex.org/W1970024605","https://openalex.org/W1971367087","https://openalex.org/W1975755876","https://openalex.org/W1985749074","https://openalex.org/W1988009045","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W1991942377","https://openalex.org/W2000070104","https://openalex.org/W2002254183","https://openalex.org/W2006077436","https://openalex.org/W2013825333","https://openalex.org/W2017222387","https://openalex.org/W2017806383","https://openalex.org/W2028829385","https://openalex.org/W2031933269","https://openalex.org/W2034873408","https://openalex.org/W2041501172","https://openalex.org/W2052871303","https://openalex.org/W2060715347","https://openalex.org/W2064613921","https://openalex.org/W2064730034","https://openalex.org/W2066977448","https://openalex.org/W2071141511","https://openalex.org/W2072359891","https://openalex.org/W2074390511","https://openalex.org/W2077969777","https://openalex.org/W2078199993","https://openalex.org/W2082690363","https://openalex.org/W2084957023","https://openalex.org/W2099556653","https://openalex.org/W2104554137","https://openalex.org/W2111788435","https://openalex.org/W2116494371","https://openalex.org/W2117486134","https://openalex.org/W2118934859","https://openalex.org/W2121308718","https://openalex.org/W2122376319","https://openalex.org/W2123095505","https://openalex.org/W2127939879","https://openalex.org/W2130363090","https://openalex.org/W2130602313","https://openalex.org/W2133535394","https://openalex.org/W2139398774","https://openalex.org/W2144724817","https://openalex.org/W2152720136","https://openalex.org/W2154289104","https://openalex.org/W2159516798","https://openalex.org/W2160455917","https://openalex.org/W2162602057","https://openalex.org/W2175712953","https://openalex.org/W2179445644","https://openalex.org/W2203504223","https://openalex.org/W2217873120","https://openalex.org/W2224309298","https://openalex.org/W2230521620","https://openalex.org/W2277165921","https://openalex.org/W2281726673","https://openalex.org/W2295809616","https://openalex.org/W2315760513","https://openalex.org/W2317020357","https://openalex.org/W2317492308","https://openalex.org/W2322582484","https://openalex.org/W2334175620","https://openalex.org/W2335976067","https://openalex.org/W2344646652","https://openalex.org/W2397087223","https://openalex.org/W2497298919","https://openalex.org/W2511467657","https://openalex.org/W2767327746","https://openalex.org/W2782607685","https://openalex.org/W2783825614","https://openalex.org/W2791971316","https://openalex.org/W2795927392","https://openalex.org/W2887028027","https://openalex.org/W2897721354","https://openalex.org/W2924302271","https://openalex.org/W3122080363","https://openalex.org/W4205495587","https://openalex.org/W4242142111","https://openalex.org/W4246935972","https://openalex.org/W4297889132","https://openalex.org/W4300009529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2020604165","https://openalex.org/W2902027532","https://openalex.org/W2157241338","https://openalex.org/W2014659263","https://openalex.org/W2377276789","https://openalex.org/W2530873040","https://openalex.org/W2781156747","https://openalex.org/W2031681959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"measures":[1,52],"of":[2,14,34,60,102,113,145,158],"SNSs":[3,35,54,61,159],"use":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"found":[7],"in":[8,84,96,107,130,149],"the":[9,12,103,131,143,191],"literature.":[10],"However,":[11],"bulk":[13],"existing":[15],"instruments":[16],"measure":[17],"either":[18],"usage":[19,36,55],"patterns":[20,37,56],"or":[21],"needs":[22,160],"gratifications.":[23],"What":[24],"remains":[25],"lacking":[26,95],"is":[27,79,193],"an":[28,48,146],"instrument":[29,50,78,104,116,192],"that":[30,51],"integrates":[31],"both":[32,53],"dimensions":[33,59,157],"and":[38,57,73,100,125,167,179,183,197,205],"needs.":[39,76],"The":[40],"current":[41],"study":[42],"addresses":[43],"this":[44],"gap":[45],"by":[46,90],"presenting":[47],"integrated":[49],"interrelated":[58],"needs,":[62,65,67,69,72],"namely:":[63],"diversion":[64],"cognitive":[66],"affective":[68],"personal":[70,165],"integration":[71,75,166],"social":[74,168],"This":[77],"specifically":[80],"validated":[81,97,194],"for":[82,195],"populations":[83],"a":[85,92],"developing":[86],"country":[87],"as":[88],"exemplified":[89],"Pakistan,":[91,127],"research":[93],"context":[94],"instruments.":[98],"Development":[99],"validation":[101,112,133],"were":[105],"conducted":[106],"two":[108],"phases:":[109],"(1)":[110],"expert":[111,132],"questionnaire":[114],"(2)":[115],"convergent":[117],"validation.":[118],"Six":[119],"researchers":[120],"with":[121,170,203],"related":[122],"expertise,":[123],"internationally":[124],"from":[126],"provided":[128],"input":[129],"phase.":[134],"Next,":[135],"structural":[136],"equation":[137],"modelling":[138],"(SEM)":[139],"was":[140],"performed":[141],"on":[142,187],"results":[144],"online":[147],"survey":[148],"Pakistan":[150],"(n":[151],"=":[152,177],"162).":[153],"Results":[154],"returned":[155],"five":[156],"(i.e.":[161],"diversion,":[162],"cognitive,":[163],"affective,":[164],"integration),":[169],"18":[171],"items":[172],"showing":[173],"high":[174],"reliability":[175],"(\u03b1":[176],".922)":[178],"strongly":[180],"correlated":[181],"within":[182],"between":[184],"dimensions.":[185],"Based":[186],"demographic":[188],"data":[189],"analysis,":[190],"male":[196],"female":[198],"young":[199],"adult":[200],"urban":[201],"residents":[202],"middle":[204],"higher":[206],"socioeconomic":[207],"status.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}
