{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977867889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977867889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","mag":"2977867889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234901","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics Computer Systems Theory","issn_l":"2379-9927","issn":["2379-9927","2379-9935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics: Computer Systems Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112413686","display_name":"Elizabeth Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor-in-Chief, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor-in-Chief, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023127273","display_name":"Sheng-Jen Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.-.Y Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor-in-Chief, Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor-in-Chief, Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011373327","display_name":"Delaram Kahrobaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-7832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kahrobaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor-in-Chief, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor-in-Chief, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112413686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3-4","first_page":"127","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.32402652502059937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32402652502059937}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234901","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics Computer Systems Theory","issn_l":"2379-9927","issn":["2379-9927","2379-9935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics: Computer Systems Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23799927.2019.1674499?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234901","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics Computer Systems Theory","issn_l":"2379-9927","issn":["2379-9927","2379-9935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics: Computer Systems Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2977867889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2977867889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2912137438","https://openalex.org/W2803307177","https://openalex.org/W1494974852","https://openalex.org/W1030430500","https://openalex.org/W2346533055","https://openalex.org/W3214635344","https://openalex.org/W3166162583","https://openalex.org/W1930884650","https://openalex.org/W3140991623"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}
