{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386011130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601","title":"Non-invasive and non-contact automatic jaundice detection of infants based on random forest","display_name":"Non-invasive and non-contact automatic jaundice detection of infants based on random forest","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386011130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764763012","display_name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Imaging & Visualization","issn_l":"2168-1163","issn":["2168-1163","2168-1171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002463841","display_name":"Fatema-Tuz-Zohra Khanam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatema-Tuz-Zohra Khanam","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000023371","display_name":"Ali Al\u2010Naji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Al-Naji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033312909","display_name":"Asanka G. Perera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4021-3943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asanka G. Perera","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008549119","display_name":"Danyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0820-7037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090327828","display_name":"Javaan Chahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-0543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javaan Chahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Platforms Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, Australia","STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Platforms Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002463841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94424562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"2516","last_page":"2529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12068","display_name":"Neonatal Health and Biochemistry","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12068","display_name":"Neonatal Health and Biochemistry","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaundice","display_name":"Jaundice","score":0.8357290625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ycbcr","display_name":"YCbCr","score":0.6942164301872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6314147710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6282173991203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.612139880657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5578345060348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4520452320575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3098013401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30644941329956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21127966046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.14551901817321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.09947225451469421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133244","display_name":"Jaundice","level":2,"score":0.8357290625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779407163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189998","display_name":"YCbCr","level":5,"score":0.6942164301872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6314147710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6282173991203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.612139880657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5578345060348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4520452320575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3098013401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30644941329956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21127966046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14551901817321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.09947225451469421}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764763012","display_name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Imaging & Visualization","issn_l":"2168-1163","issn":["2168-1163","2168-1171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urm_publish:9916793230401831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma9916793230401831/61USOUTHAUS_INST:ROR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402528","display_name":"UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","host_organization_name":"University of South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764763012","display_name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Imaging & Visualization","issn_l":"2168-1163","issn":["2168-1163","2168-1171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320979","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324764","display_name":"Department of Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/02wa0fq92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386011130.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386011130.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38301456","https://openalex.org/W1583905510","https://openalex.org/W1673002162","https://openalex.org/W1857002398","https://openalex.org/W2034826997","https://openalex.org/W2078088780","https://openalex.org/W2092045003","https://openalex.org/W2102010794","https://openalex.org/W2105673278","https://openalex.org/W2115252128","https://openalex.org/W2117506890","https://openalex.org/W2121320500","https://openalex.org/W2144564014","https://openalex.org/W2166418026","https://openalex.org/W2185778992","https://openalex.org/W2279824698","https://openalex.org/W2282659838","https://openalex.org/W2329761934","https://openalex.org/W2396249415","https://openalex.org/W2398905361","https://openalex.org/W2507526115","https://openalex.org/W2580260512","https://openalex.org/W2588065746","https://openalex.org/W2756339226","https://openalex.org/W2767893755","https://openalex.org/W2767932977","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2805414262","https://openalex.org/W2901217160","https://openalex.org/W2904111879","https://openalex.org/W2910806714","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913858216","https://openalex.org/W2927661644","https://openalex.org/W2936581446","https://openalex.org/W2990798207","https://openalex.org/W2991594869","https://openalex.org/W2997854530","https://openalex.org/W2999455668","https://openalex.org/W3011704292","https://openalex.org/W3015156502","https://openalex.org/W3023198205","https://openalex.org/W3062089313","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3108805880","https://openalex.org/W3125431922","https://openalex.org/W3134747610","https://openalex.org/W3139123019","https://openalex.org/W3202183988","https://openalex.org/W3204616723","https://openalex.org/W4205538083","https://openalex.org/W4205845433","https://openalex.org/W4207042300","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4225408306","https://openalex.org/W4280645695","https://openalex.org/W6601578796","https://openalex.org/W6677618333","https://openalex.org/W6802797615","https://openalex.org/W6969108854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2939643258","https://openalex.org/W3107671540","https://openalex.org/W2744754738","https://openalex.org/W2072002209","https://openalex.org/W345165532","https://openalex.org/W2075210154","https://openalex.org/W3196523063","https://openalex.org/W2774579650","https://openalex.org/W2382798019","https://openalex.org/W2086128134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jaundice":[0],"is":[1,19],"a":[2,8,21,46,63,72,85,106,145],"common":[3],"phenomenon":[4],"in":[5,98,148],"neonates":[6],"and":[7,13,30,35,48,59,101,122],"significant":[9,22],"cause":[10],"of":[11,17,45,74,80,92],"morbidity":[12],"mortality.":[14],"Early":[15],"detection":[16,52,139],"jaundice":[18,51,119,138],"still":[20],"challenge.":[23],"Moreover,":[24],"existing":[25],"invasive":[26],"techniques":[27],"are":[28,38],"stressful,":[29],"painful":[31],"for":[32],"the":[33,43,78,89,93,125,136,142],"newborn,":[34],"non-invasive":[36,47,146],"devices":[37],"expensive.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"we":[41,69],"investigate":[42],"characteristics":[44],"non-contact":[49],"neonatal":[50],"system":[53,140],"based":[54,110],"on":[55,111],"skin":[56,90],"colour":[57,91,103],"analysis":[58],"machine":[60,107],"learning":[61,108],"using":[62],"graphical":[64],"user":[65],"interface":[66],"(GUI).":[67],"First,":[68],"automatically":[70],"selected":[71,94],"region":[73],"interest":[75],"(ROI)":[76],"from":[77],"image":[79],"an":[81],"infant":[82],"captured":[83],"by":[84],"digital":[86],"camera.":[87],"Then,":[88],"ROI":[95],"was":[96,115],"analysed":[97],"both":[99],"RGB":[100],"YCbCr":[102],"spaces.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"algorithm":[109],"random":[112],"forest":[113],"(RF)":[114],"incorporated":[116],"to":[117],"classify":[118],"or":[120,129],"normal":[121],"determine":[123],"whether":[124],"neonate":[126],"requires":[127],"treatment":[128],"not.":[130],"The":[131],"experimental":[132],"result":[133],"demonstrates":[134],"that":[135],"proposed":[137],"has":[141],"potential":[143],"as":[144],"technique":[147],"clinical":[149],"application.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2023-08-21T00:00:00"}