{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061921958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2151237x.2005.10129194","title":"Real-Time Global Illumination on GPUs","display_name":"Real-Time Global Illumination on GPUs","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061921958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2151237x.2005.10129194","mag":"2061921958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2151237x.2005.10129194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2151237x.2005.10129194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240212","display_name":"Journal of Graphics Tools","issn_l":"1086-7651","issn":["1086-7651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Graphics Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027495780","display_name":"Mangesh Nijasure","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mangesh Nijasure","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida","UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089717690","display_name":"Sumanta Pattanaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0016-8703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumanta Pattanaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida","UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022784041","display_name":"Vineet Goel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vineet Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATI Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATI Research","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027495780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95662389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"55","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shader","display_name":"Shader","score":0.9417576193809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7732529640197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directx","display_name":"DirectX","score":0.7611726522445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.7601375579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-illumination","display_name":"Global illumination","score":0.7009973526000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.634509265422821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-hardware","display_name":"Graphics hardware","score":0.6162919402122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.6009478569030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.5646421909332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-pipeline","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","score":0.5611363649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.4959283769130707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.4256831109523773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opengl","display_name":"OpenGL","score":0.42325595021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4036315977573395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3942759037017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.2542385458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.20634344220161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.09109678864479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.07211607694625854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177681979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633182","display_name":"Shader","level":3,"score":0.9417576193809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7732529640197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544400634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188695","display_name":"DirectX","level":2,"score":0.7611726522445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.7601375579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89720835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531701","display_name":"Global illumination","level":3,"score":0.7009973526000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.634509265422821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18945957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597193","display_name":"Graphics hardware","level":3,"score":0.6162919402122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.6009478569030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.5646421909332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173552908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366289","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","level":4,"score":0.5611363649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.4959283769130707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.4256831109523773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778305236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178570","display_name":"OpenGL","level":3,"score":0.42325595021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4036315977573395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3942759037017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.2542385458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.20634344220161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.09109678864479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.07211607694625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/2151237x.2005.10129194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2151237x.2005.10129194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240212","display_name":"Journal of Graphics Tools","issn_l":"1086-7651","issn":["1086-7651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Graphics Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506248850","https://openalex.org/W1535835519","https://openalex.org/W1588714915","https://openalex.org/W1644976598","https://openalex.org/W1994794884","https://openalex.org/W2000928589","https://openalex.org/W2023237845","https://openalex.org/W2039589153","https://openalex.org/W2049387919","https://openalex.org/W2063056805","https://openalex.org/W2063087073","https://openalex.org/W2081579113","https://openalex.org/W2105649179","https://openalex.org/W2117236520","https://openalex.org/W2123947115","https://openalex.org/W2129250973","https://openalex.org/W2137020056","https://openalex.org/W2139618623","https://openalex.org/W2156067784","https://openalex.org/W2164369380","https://openalex.org/W2241107334","https://openalex.org/W2245169112","https://openalex.org/W2912424718","https://openalex.org/W2995136929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W833983830","https://openalex.org/W2368030994","https://openalex.org/W2058044347","https://openalex.org/W2147270340","https://openalex.org/W744497305","https://openalex.org/W2132794636","https://openalex.org/W2055923388","https://openalex.org/W2077893750","https://openalex.org/W2353926906","https://openalex.org/W2061921958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,60],"have":[1],"developed":[2],"a":[3,7,40],"system":[4],"for":[5,12,44],"computing":[6],"plausible":[8],"global":[9,41,73],"illumination":[10,42,74],"solution":[11,43],"dynamic":[13],"environments":[14],"in":[15],"real":[16,71],"time":[17,72],"on":[18,27],"programmable":[19],"graphics":[20,31],"processors":[21],"(GPUs).":[22],"The":[23],"entire":[24],"algorithm":[25,67],"runs":[26],"DirectX":[28],"9.0":[29],"compatible":[30],"hardware":[32],"using":[33],"vertex":[34],"and":[35,38,51],"fragment":[36],"shaders,":[37],"computes":[39],"reasonably":[45],"complex":[46],"scenes":[47],"with":[48],"moving":[49,52],"objects":[50],"lights":[53],"at":[54],"frame":[55],"rates":[56],"of":[57,65],"10-40":[58],"fps.":[59],"present":[61],"the":[62,66],"salient":[63],"steps":[64],"that":[68],"made":[69],"this":[70],"evaluation":[75],"possible.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}