{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202371336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","title":"COVID-19 impact on excess deaths of various causes in the United States","display_name":"COVID-19 impact on excess deaths of various causes in the United States","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202371336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","mag":"3202371336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1947-5683","issn":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044915294","display_name":"Akhil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-8634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129236013","display_name":"Earl Haig Secondary School","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8k0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129236013"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turner Fenton Secondary School, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-8634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turner Fenton Secondary School, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129236013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074979000","display_name":"Yogya Kalra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-4349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129236013","display_name":"Earl Haig Secondary School","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8k0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129236013"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogya Kalra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Peel Secondary School, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Peel Secondary School, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129236013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007393506","display_name":"Weihe Wendy Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-7546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167432","display_name":"Center for Policy Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/05tew9254","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihe Wendy Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167432","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015588736","display_name":"Vansh Tibrewal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vansh Tibrewal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani International School, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani International School, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024292599","display_name":"Rupali Batta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800178431","display_name":"Notre Dame High School","ror":"https://ror.org/016q7rz35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800178431"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rupali Batta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Notre Dame High School, Lawrenceville, San Jose, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Notre Dame High School, Lawrenceville, San Jose, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800178431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061702350","display_name":"Andrew Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-7674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802647910","display_name":"Burnaby Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00z6pvt32","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802647910"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burnaby South Secondary School, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burnaby South Secondary School, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802647910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024292599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800178431"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":0.5474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64013165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"457","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.6947619318962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5854060053825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.5563244819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.517727792263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odds","display_name":"Odds","score":0.5153467059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cause-of-death","display_name":"Cause of death","score":0.46223172545433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.4312197268009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4183169901371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.1435805857181549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.12986648082733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07929503917694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0754278302192688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6947619318962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5854060053825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.5563244819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.517727792263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5153467059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.46223172545433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4312197268009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4183169901371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.1435805857181549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.12986648082733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07929503917694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0754278302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1947-5683","issn":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1982001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1947-5683","issn":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3134834206","display_name":"Phase II I/UCRC Harvard: Center for Spatiotemporal Thinking, Computing and Applications (STCA)","funder_award_id":"1841403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8400245923","display_name":"Collaborative Research: RAPID: Building a Spatiotemporal Platform for Rapid Response to COVID-19","funder_award_id":"2027540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1150927","https://openalex.org/W1977330440","https://openalex.org/W1986145806","https://openalex.org/W2034751497","https://openalex.org/W2108377621","https://openalex.org/W2171596787","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2950178492","https://openalex.org/W3005489043","https://openalex.org/W3008928028","https://openalex.org/W3014493418","https://openalex.org/W3014820715","https://openalex.org/W3025911508","https://openalex.org/W3038501713","https://openalex.org/W3039544106","https://openalex.org/W3048704086","https://openalex.org/W3048934045","https://openalex.org/W3049457766","https://openalex.org/W3081882923","https://openalex.org/W3082316191","https://openalex.org/W3085730388","https://openalex.org/W3091391250","https://openalex.org/W3097138538","https://openalex.org/W3100758752","https://openalex.org/W3106333016","https://openalex.org/W3107970931","https://openalex.org/W3108213766","https://openalex.org/W3110755304","https://openalex.org/W3111513828","https://openalex.org/W3126464145","https://openalex.org/W3127585785","https://openalex.org/W3139532634","https://openalex.org/W3145704237","https://openalex.org/W4206834390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4388798880","https://openalex.org/W3160843552","https://openalex.org/W4229067106","https://openalex.org/W3046517191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Media":[0],"regarding":[1,15],"COVID-19":[2,78,148],"fatality":[3],"counts":[4,94],"is":[5],"crucial,":[6],"affecting":[7],"policy":[8],"and":[9,83,120,130],"health":[10],"measures":[11],"nationwide.":[12],"However,":[13],"misinformation":[14],"other":[16],"causes":[17,41,68,98,114],"of":[18,28,42,66,69,76,99,115,144],"death":[19,43,70,93,100,116],"has":[20],"led":[21],"to":[22,34,52,95],"dubious":[23],"claims":[24],"about":[25],"the":[26,29,36,45,55,64,74,105,145],"seriousness":[27],"coronavirus.":[30,106],"This":[31],"research":[32],"aims":[33],"identify":[35],"changes":[37],"in":[38,112,124,134],"a":[39,122,131],"dozen":[40],"during":[44],"pandemic":[46],"using":[47],"CDC":[48],"data":[49,86],"from":[50],"1999":[51],"2020.":[53],"Using":[54,80],"Exponential":[56],"Triple":[57],"Smoothing":[58],"(ETS)":[59],"algorithm,":[60],"this":[61,85],"project":[62],"estimated":[63],"mortality":[65],"eleven":[67],"for":[71],"2020":[72,91],"under":[73],"assumption":[75],"no":[77],"pandemic.":[79],"Power":[81],"BI":[82],"Tableau,":[84],"was":[87],"visualized":[88],"together":[89],"with":[90,142],"actual":[92],"determine":[96],"which":[97],"were":[101],"significantly":[102],"impacted":[103],"by":[104,152],"The":[107],"dashboard":[108],"revealed":[109],"an":[110],"increase":[111,133],"several":[113],"including":[117],"Alzheimer's":[118],"Disease":[119,128],"Diabetes,":[121],"decrease":[123],"Chronic":[125],"Lower":[126],"Respiratory":[127],"deaths,":[129],"slight":[132],"Influenza":[135],"deaths.":[136],"These":[137],"findings,":[138],"while":[139],"at":[140],"odds":[141],"much":[143],"media":[146],"surrounding":[147],"mortality,":[149],"are":[150],"corroborated":[151],"adjacent":[153],"scientific":[154],"research.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}