{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177608944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","title":"Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors","display_name":"Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177608944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","mag":"3177608944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1947-5683","issn":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058056888","display_name":"Jeneva Beairsto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102474","display_name":"Urban Big Data Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/010e6zk56","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeneva Beairsto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073621468","display_name":"Yufan Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102474","display_name":"Urban Big Data Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/010e6zk56","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035525330","display_name":"Linyu Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102474","display_name":"Urban Big Data Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/010e6zk56","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linyu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077137261","display_name":"Qunshan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-9457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102474","display_name":"Urban Big Data Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/010e6zk56","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qunshan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074171185","display_name":"Jinhyun Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102474","display_name":"Urban Big Data Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/010e6zk56","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhyun Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Studies Urban Big Data Centre, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077137261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102474","https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":5.4524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95415075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"111","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bike-sharing","display_name":"Bike sharing","score":0.7687174081802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtown","display_name":"Downtown","score":0.6730796098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5992501974105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.5210356712341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.49361884593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catchment-area","display_name":"Catchment area","score":0.45268431305885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4258199632167816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.41504842042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39835479855537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.19024670124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18060839176177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.15327367186546326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994001137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358919","display_name":"Bike sharing","level":2,"score":0.7687174081802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.6730796098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5992501974105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5210356712341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.49361884593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776688068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940223","display_name":"Catchment area","level":3,"score":0.45268431305885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4258199632167816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41504842042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39835479855537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.19024670124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18060839176177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.15327367186546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1947-5683","issn":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:242478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/50844.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199948","display_name":"Annals of GIS","issn_l":"1947-5683","issn":["1947-5683","1947-5691"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2356557305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/S007105/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2758810241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/L011921/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4746663598","display_name":"Urban Big Data Centre","funder_award_id":"ES/S007105/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177608944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177608944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587635367","https://openalex.org/W2008275849","https://openalex.org/W2021308086","https://openalex.org/W2043179846","https://openalex.org/W2043715442","https://openalex.org/W2051300907","https://openalex.org/W2053109393","https://openalex.org/W2087854787","https://openalex.org/W2103613143","https://openalex.org/W2106913814","https://openalex.org/W2122448542","https://openalex.org/W2147281378","https://openalex.org/W2147614369","https://openalex.org/W2153311596","https://openalex.org/W2468245458","https://openalex.org/W2493542487","https://openalex.org/W2610329028","https://openalex.org/W2802062144","https://openalex.org/W2809754540","https://openalex.org/W2884304973","https://openalex.org/W2886647581","https://openalex.org/W2895629717","https://openalex.org/W2917694278","https://openalex.org/W2937870409","https://openalex.org/W2980759926","https://openalex.org/W2980806123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1063565629","https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W861681965","https://openalex.org/W4205268161","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W1880567472","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2787712487","https://openalex.org/W4302083251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Worldwide":[0],"bike-sharing":[1,21,52,72,90],"systems":[2,29],"are":[3,187],"growing":[4],"in":[5,37,54,83,204,215],"popularity":[6],"as":[7],"an":[8,94],"alternative,":[9],"environmentally":[10],"friendly":[11],"mode":[12],"of":[13,71,79,89,114,139,195,210],"transportation.":[14],"As":[15],"cities":[16],"seek":[17],"to":[18,26,32,81,117,150,200,218,231,238],"further":[19],"develop":[20],"programmes,":[22],"it":[23],"is":[24],"important":[25,87],"consider":[27],"how":[28],"should":[30,155],"expand":[31],"simultaneously":[33],"address":[34],"existing":[35],"inequalities":[36],"accessibility,":[38],"and":[39,74,128,147,183,207,224],"best":[40],"serve":[41],"demand.":[42,141,192],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,92,143],"determine":[47,151],"ideal":[48],"locations":[49],"for":[50,220,241],"future":[51,221],"stations":[53,82,118,154],"Glasgow,":[55],"Scotland,":[56],"by":[57,66,119],"integrating":[58],"demand":[59,146],"modelling":[60],"with":[61,235],"accessibility":[62,116,148],"considerations.":[63],"We":[64,108],"began":[65],"analysing":[67],"the":[68,76,112,121,136,145,167,205],"spatio-temporal":[69],"trends":[70],"usage,":[73],"assessed":[75],"spatial":[77,115,196],"equity":[78],"access":[80,197],"Glasgow.":[84,107,211],"To":[85],"identify":[86],"determinants":[88,138],"demand,":[91],"ran":[93,129],"ordinary":[95],"least":[96],"squares":[97],"regression":[98],"model":[99],"using":[100,135,158],"bike":[101],"sharing":[102],"trip":[103],"data":[104],"from":[105,175,179],"Nextbike":[106],"then":[109],"quantifiably":[110],"measured":[111],"level":[113],"applying":[120],"two-step":[122],"floating":[123],"catchment":[124],"area":[125],"(2SFCA)":[126],"methodology":[127,226],"a":[130,159],"GIS":[131],"weighted":[132],"overlay":[133],"analysis":[134],"significant":[137,188],"station":[140,222],"Lastly,":[142],"combined":[144],"results":[149,171],"where":[152],"new":[153],"be":[156,201,229],"located":[157],"maximum":[160],"covering":[161],"location":[162],"problem":[163],"(MCLP)":[164],"that":[165,173],"maximized":[166],"population":[168],"served.":[169],"Our":[170],"show":[172],"distance":[174,178],"transit":[176],"stations,":[177],"downtown,":[180],"employment":[181],"rates,":[182],"nearby":[184],"cycling":[185],"lanes":[186],"factors":[189],"affecting":[190],"station-level":[191],"Furthermore,":[193],"levels":[194],"were":[198],"found":[199],"highest":[202],"primarily":[203],"centre":[206],"eastern":[208],"neighbourhood":[209],"These":[212],"findings":[213],"aided":[214],"determining":[216],"areas":[217],"prioritize":[219],"locations,":[223],"our":[225],"can":[227],"easily":[228],"applied":[230],"other":[232],"bike-share":[233],"programmes":[234],"adjustments":[236],"according":[237],"varying":[239],"aims":[240],"system":[242],"expansion.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}